Too difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systems
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/14997 |
Resumo: | In consensual (proportional) highly fragmented multiparty settings, political parties have two historical choices to make or pathways to follow: i) playing a majoritarian role by offering credible candidates to the head of the executive; or ii) playing the median legislator game. Each of those choices will have important consequences not only for the party system but also for the government. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role played by median legislator parties on coalition management strategies of presidents in a comparative perspective. We analyze in depth the Brazilian case where the Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB) has basically functioned as the median legislator party in Congress by avoiding the approval of extreme policies, both on the left and on the right. Based on an expert survey in Latin America, we built an index of Pmdbismo and identified that there is a positive correlation between partisan fragmentation and median legislator parties. In addition, we investigate the effect of having a median legislator party in the governing coalition. We found that it is cheaper and less difficult for the government to manage the coalition having the median legislative party on board. |
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Pereira, CarlosPessôa, Samuel de AbreuBertholini, FredericoMedeiros, HelloanaDemais unidades::RPCA2015-12-22T12:55:26Z2015-12-22T12:55:26Z2015http://hdl.handle.net/10438/14997In consensual (proportional) highly fragmented multiparty settings, political parties have two historical choices to make or pathways to follow: i) playing a majoritarian role by offering credible candidates to the head of the executive; or ii) playing the median legislator game. Each of those choices will have important consequences not only for the party system but also for the government. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role played by median legislator parties on coalition management strategies of presidents in a comparative perspective. We analyze in depth the Brazilian case where the Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB) has basically functioned as the median legislator party in Congress by avoiding the approval of extreme policies, both on the left and on the right. Based on an expert survey in Latin America, we built an index of Pmdbismo and identified that there is a positive correlation between partisan fragmentation and median legislator parties. In addition, we investigate the effect of having a median legislator party in the governing coalition. We found that it is cheaper and less difficult for the government to manage the coalition having the median legislative party on board.Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de EmpresasengToo difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systemsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleAdministração públicaBrasil - Política e governoPartidos políticosreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFGV EBAPE - Centro de Estudos em Instituições, Políticas e GovernoGovernabilidade Predatória? 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Too difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systems |
title |
Too difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systems |
spellingShingle |
Too difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systems Pereira, Carlos Administração pública Brasil - Política e governo Partidos políticos |
title_short |
Too difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systems |
title_full |
Too difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systems |
title_fullStr |
Too difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Too difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systems |
title_sort |
Too difficult to manage, too big to ignore: party choice in multiparty presidential systems |
author |
Pereira, Carlos |
author_facet |
Pereira, Carlos Pessôa, Samuel de Abreu Bertholini, Frederico Medeiros, Helloana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pessôa, Samuel de Abreu Bertholini, Frederico Medeiros, Helloana |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Demais unidades::RPCA |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Carlos Pessôa, Samuel de Abreu Bertholini, Frederico Medeiros, Helloana |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração pública |
topic |
Administração pública Brasil - Política e governo Partidos políticos |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Brasil - Política e governo Partidos políticos |
description |
In consensual (proportional) highly fragmented multiparty settings, political parties have two historical choices to make or pathways to follow: i) playing a majoritarian role by offering credible candidates to the head of the executive; or ii) playing the median legislator game. Each of those choices will have important consequences not only for the party system but also for the government. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role played by median legislator parties on coalition management strategies of presidents in a comparative perspective. We analyze in depth the Brazilian case where the Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB) has basically functioned as the median legislator party in Congress by avoiding the approval of extreme policies, both on the left and on the right. Based on an expert survey in Latin America, we built an index of Pmdbismo and identified that there is a positive correlation between partisan fragmentation and median legislator parties. In addition, we investigate the effect of having a median legislator party in the governing coalition. We found that it is cheaper and less difficult for the government to manage the coalition having the median legislative party on board. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-12-22T12:55:26Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2015-12-22T12:55:26Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/14997 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/14997 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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