Tax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaining
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/9851 |
Resumo: | If household choices can be rationalized by the maximization of a well defined utility function, allowing spouses to file individually or jointly is equivalent to offering the envelope of the two tax schedules. If, instead, household ’preferences’ are constantly being redefined through bargaining, the option to file separately may affect outcomes even if it is never chosen. We use Lundberg and Pollak’s (1993) separate spheres bargaining model to assess the impact of filing options on the outcomes of primary and secondary earners. Threat points of the household’s bargain are given for each spouse by the utility that he or she attains as a follower of a counter-factual off-equilibrium Stackelberg game played by the couple. For a benchmark tax system which treats a couple’s average taxable income as if it were that of a single individual, we prove that if choices are not at kinks, allowing couples to choose whether to file jointly or individually usually benefits the secondary earner. In our numeric exercises this is also the case when choices are at kinks as well. These findings are, however, quite sensitive to the details of the tax system, as made evident by the examination of an alternative tax system. |
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Costa, Carlos Eugênio daDiniz, ÉricaEscolas::EPGEFGV2012-06-18T19:22:14Z2012-06-18T19:22:14Z2012-06-180104-8910http://hdl.handle.net/10438/9851If household choices can be rationalized by the maximization of a well defined utility function, allowing spouses to file individually or jointly is equivalent to offering the envelope of the two tax schedules. If, instead, household ’preferences’ are constantly being redefined through bargaining, the option to file separately may affect outcomes even if it is never chosen. We use Lundberg and Pollak’s (1993) separate spheres bargaining model to assess the impact of filing options on the outcomes of primary and secondary earners. Threat points of the household’s bargain are given for each spouse by the utility that he or she attains as a follower of a counter-factual off-equilibrium Stackelberg game played by the couple. For a benchmark tax system which treats a couple’s average taxable income as if it were that of a single individual, we prove that if choices are not at kinks, allowing couples to choose whether to file jointly or individually usually benefits the secondary earner. In our numeric exercises this is also the case when choices are at kinks as well. These findings are, however, quite sensitive to the details of the tax system, as made evident by the examination of an alternative tax system.engFundação Getulio Vargas. Escola de Pós-graduação em EconomiaEnsaios Econômicos;733Nash bargainingFiling optionsHousehold taxationEconomiaEconomiaContabilidade tributáriaTax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaininginfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Tax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaining |
title |
Tax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaining |
spellingShingle |
Tax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaining Costa, Carlos Eugênio da Nash bargaining Filing options Household taxation Economia Economia Contabilidade tributária |
title_short |
Tax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaining |
title_full |
Tax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaining |
title_fullStr |
Tax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaining |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaining |
title_sort |
Tax filing choices for the household under separable spheres bargaining |
author |
Costa, Carlos Eugênio da |
author_facet |
Costa, Carlos Eugênio da Diniz, Érica |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Diniz, Érica |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EPGE |
dc.contributor.affiliation.none.fl_str_mv |
FGV |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Carlos Eugênio da Diniz, Érica |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Nash bargaining Filing options Household taxation |
topic |
Nash bargaining Filing options Household taxation Economia Economia Contabilidade tributária |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia Contabilidade tributária |
description |
If household choices can be rationalized by the maximization of a well defined utility function, allowing spouses to file individually or jointly is equivalent to offering the envelope of the two tax schedules. If, instead, household ’preferences’ are constantly being redefined through bargaining, the option to file separately may affect outcomes even if it is never chosen. We use Lundberg and Pollak’s (1993) separate spheres bargaining model to assess the impact of filing options on the outcomes of primary and secondary earners. Threat points of the household’s bargain are given for each spouse by the utility that he or she attains as a follower of a counter-factual off-equilibrium Stackelberg game played by the couple. For a benchmark tax system which treats a couple’s average taxable income as if it were that of a single individual, we prove that if choices are not at kinks, allowing couples to choose whether to file jointly or individually usually benefits the secondary earner. In our numeric exercises this is also the case when choices are at kinks as well. These findings are, however, quite sensitive to the details of the tax system, as made evident by the examination of an alternative tax system. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2012-06-18T19:22:14Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2012-06-18T19:22:14Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-06-18 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/9851 |
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0104-8910 |
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0104-8910 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/9851 |
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eng |
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Ensaios Econômicos;733 |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Getulio Vargas. Escola de Pós-graduação em Economia |
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Fundação Getulio Vargas. Escola de Pós-graduação em Economia |
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