Organizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspective
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35339 |
Resumo: | This thesis examines party organizational change at the cross-national and Brazilian levels through three independent articles. The first article examines how proportional representation (PR) systems and party structures influence party-group linkages, with a particular focus on candidate-centered systems. Analyzing data from 617 parties in 48 countries (1989-2019), we find a negative association between candidate-centered systems and party-group linkages, especially in weakly structured organizations. The second article examines the influence of local party organization types (established vs. appointed) on the electoral volatility of federal deputies in Brazilian municipalities (2010-2018). By influencing local career prospects, more decentralized and inclusive local party organizations (established party branches) facilitate local elite mobilization. This, in turn, leads to party vote stability (volatility) during elections. We test this hypothesis by combining a multi-method (DiD and survey experiment) and multi-level (organizations and individuals) approach. Finally, the third article argues that local Brazilian party-building efforts are influenced by mayoral elections, extending Duverger's basic proposition to the organizational level (2010 to 2020). Based on a panel analysis, we show that the "reduction effect" of single-member district plurality rule in mayoral elections limits local party institutionalization. As a result, this system discourages investment in local units beyond the "Duvergerian equilibrium (M+1)," suggesting that parties avoid investing in established local branches in municipalities with no prospect of winning local elections. |
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Locatelli, Luís Gustavo BrunoEscolas::EAESPRibeiro, Pedro José FlorianoDesposato, Scott W.Guarnieri, Fernando Henrique EduardoAvelino Filho, George2024-05-23T17:18:24Z2024-05-23T17:18:24Z2024-03-19https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35339This thesis examines party organizational change at the cross-national and Brazilian levels through three independent articles. The first article examines how proportional representation (PR) systems and party structures influence party-group linkages, with a particular focus on candidate-centered systems. Analyzing data from 617 parties in 48 countries (1989-2019), we find a negative association between candidate-centered systems and party-group linkages, especially in weakly structured organizations. The second article examines the influence of local party organization types (established vs. appointed) on the electoral volatility of federal deputies in Brazilian municipalities (2010-2018). By influencing local career prospects, more decentralized and inclusive local party organizations (established party branches) facilitate local elite mobilization. This, in turn, leads to party vote stability (volatility) during elections. We test this hypothesis by combining a multi-method (DiD and survey experiment) and multi-level (organizations and individuals) approach. Finally, the third article argues that local Brazilian party-building efforts are influenced by mayoral elections, extending Duverger's basic proposition to the organizational level (2010 to 2020). Based on a panel analysis, we show that the "reduction effect" of single-member district plurality rule in mayoral elections limits local party institutionalization. As a result, this system discourages investment in local units beyond the "Duvergerian equilibrium (M+1)," suggesting that parties avoid investing in established local branches in municipalities with no prospect of winning local elections.Esta tese explora a mudança organizacional dos partidos políticos no Brasil e em um contexto comparativo por meio de três artigos independentes. O primeiro investiga a relação entre sistemas eleitorais proporcionais e estruturas organizacionais, destacando os sistemas centrados nos candidatos. Ao analisar 617 partidos em 48 países (1989-2019), observa-se que em sistemas mais centrados nos candidatos, os partidos apresentam menor enraizamento social, embora isso seja mitigado pelas características internas das agremiações. O segundo artigo examina a influência dos tipos de organização partidária local (diretórios vs. comissões provisórias) na volatilidade eleitoral nas eleições para deputados federais nos municípios brasileiros (2010-2018). As organizações partidárias locais mais descentralizadas e inclusivas facilitam a mobilização dos dirigentes locais, o que, por sua vez, leva à estabilidade eleitoral. Essa hipótese é testada por meio de uma abordagem multimétodos (DiD e experimento via survey) e multinível (organizações e indivíduos). Por fim, o terceiro artigo argumenta que as eleições para prefeito no Brasil influenciam os esforços locais de institucionalização dos partidos (constituição de diretórios). A análise de dados (2010-2020) mostra que o sistema eleitoral majoritário simples limita a institucionalização dos partidos locais, pois desencoraja o investimento em organizações municipais onde os candidatos não dispõem de viabilidade eleitoral.engParty organizationsComparative politicsParty changeElectoral systemsBrazilian politicsLocal politicsOrganizações partidáriasPolítica comparadaMudança organizacionalSistemas eleitoraisPolítica brasileiraPolítica localAdministração públicaPartidos políticos - BrasilEleições - BrasilEleições locaisBrasil - Política e governoOrganizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspectiveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas 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|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Organizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspective |
title |
Organizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspective |
spellingShingle |
Organizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspective Locatelli, Luís Gustavo Bruno Party organizations Comparative politics Party change Electoral systems Brazilian politics Local politics Organizações partidárias Política comparada Mudança organizacional Sistemas eleitorais Política brasileira Política local Administração pública Partidos políticos - Brasil Eleições - Brasil Eleições locais Brasil - Política e governo |
title_short |
Organizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspective |
title_full |
Organizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspective |
title_fullStr |
Organizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspective |
title_full_unstemmed |
Organizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspective |
title_sort |
Organizing a party democracy: brazilian party organizations and elections in comparative perspective |
author |
Locatelli, Luís Gustavo Bruno |
author_facet |
Locatelli, Luís Gustavo Bruno |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, Pedro José Floriano Desposato, Scott W. Guarnieri, Fernando Henrique Eduardo |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Locatelli, Luís Gustavo Bruno |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Avelino Filho, George |
contributor_str_mv |
Avelino Filho, George |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Party organizations Comparative politics Party change Electoral systems Brazilian politics Local politics |
topic |
Party organizations Comparative politics Party change Electoral systems Brazilian politics Local politics Organizações partidárias Política comparada Mudança organizacional Sistemas eleitorais Política brasileira Política local Administração pública Partidos políticos - Brasil Eleições - Brasil Eleições locais Brasil - Política e governo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Organizações partidárias Política comparada Mudança organizacional Sistemas eleitorais Política brasileira Política local |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração pública |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Partidos políticos - Brasil Eleições - Brasil Eleições locais Brasil - Política e governo |
description |
This thesis examines party organizational change at the cross-national and Brazilian levels through three independent articles. The first article examines how proportional representation (PR) systems and party structures influence party-group linkages, with a particular focus on candidate-centered systems. Analyzing data from 617 parties in 48 countries (1989-2019), we find a negative association between candidate-centered systems and party-group linkages, especially in weakly structured organizations. The second article examines the influence of local party organization types (established vs. appointed) on the electoral volatility of federal deputies in Brazilian municipalities (2010-2018). By influencing local career prospects, more decentralized and inclusive local party organizations (established party branches) facilitate local elite mobilization. This, in turn, leads to party vote stability (volatility) during elections. We test this hypothesis by combining a multi-method (DiD and survey experiment) and multi-level (organizations and individuals) approach. Finally, the third article argues that local Brazilian party-building efforts are influenced by mayoral elections, extending Duverger's basic proposition to the organizational level (2010 to 2020). Based on a panel analysis, we show that the "reduction effect" of single-member district plurality rule in mayoral elections limits local party institutionalization. As a result, this system discourages investment in local units beyond the "Duvergerian equilibrium (M+1)," suggesting that parties avoid investing in established local branches in municipalities with no prospect of winning local elections. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2024-05-23T17:18:24Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2024-05-23T17:18:24Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
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dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35339 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35339 |
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eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
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FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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