Law of the land or law of the platform? Beware of the privatisation of regulation and police
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Capítulo de livro |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19922 |
Resumo: | This chapter argues that digital platforms are increasingly undertaking regulatory and police functions, which are traditionally considered a matter of public law. The authors emphasise that such functions have been growingly delegated to platforms by public authorities, while at the same time platforms are self attributing such functions to avoid liability, de facto becoming private cyber-regulators and cyber-police. After highlighting the tendency towards delegation of public functions to private platforms, we provide concrete examples of such phenomenon. For example, the chapter illustrates three types of delegations of public power: the imposition of openended injunctions against innocent intermediaries, typically for content removal or website blocking; the implementation of the right to content delisting against search engines, also known as the “right to be forgotten”; and the enlisting of numerous IT companies into a voluntary scheme to counter “illegal hate speech”. We show in all these cases that the amount of discretion conferred on platforms is problematic from the standpoint of the protection of individual rights. Furthermore, the paper scrutinises the case of the parallel copyright regime developed by YouTube, to emphasise another collateral effect of the privatisation of regulation and police functions: the extraterritorial application of a national legislation – US copyright, in this case – which de facto turns the platform into a private proxy for global application of national regulation. We conclude highlighting some of the challenges and viable solutions for the protection of individual rights in an era of increasing privatisation of regulation and police. |
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Belli, LucaFrancisco, Pedro Augusto P.Zingales, NicoloEscolas::DIREITO RIO2018-01-16T16:42:05Z2018-01-16T16:42:05Z2017http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19922This chapter argues that digital platforms are increasingly undertaking regulatory and police functions, which are traditionally considered a matter of public law. The authors emphasise that such functions have been growingly delegated to platforms by public authorities, while at the same time platforms are self attributing such functions to avoid liability, de facto becoming private cyber-regulators and cyber-police. After highlighting the tendency towards delegation of public functions to private platforms, we provide concrete examples of such phenomenon. For example, the chapter illustrates three types of delegations of public power: the imposition of openended injunctions against innocent intermediaries, typically for content removal or website blocking; the implementation of the right to content delisting against search engines, also known as the “right to be forgotten”; and the enlisting of numerous IT companies into a voluntary scheme to counter “illegal hate speech”. We show in all these cases that the amount of discretion conferred on platforms is problematic from the standpoint of the protection of individual rights. Furthermore, the paper scrutinises the case of the parallel copyright regime developed by YouTube, to emphasise another collateral effect of the privatisation of regulation and police functions: the extraterritorial application of a national legislation – US copyright, in this case – which de facto turns the platform into a private proxy for global application of national regulation. We conclude highlighting some of the challenges and viable solutions for the protection of individual rights in an era of increasing privatisation of regulation and police.engLaw of the landLaw of the platformPrivatisationRegulationDigital platformsPlataformas digitaisDireitoMídia digital - Aspectos jurídicosEletrônica digital - Aspectos jurídicosLaw of the land or law of the platform? 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Law of the land or law of the platform? Beware of the privatisation of regulation and police |
title |
Law of the land or law of the platform? Beware of the privatisation of regulation and police |
spellingShingle |
Law of the land or law of the platform? Beware of the privatisation of regulation and police Belli, Luca Law of the land Law of the platform Privatisation Regulation Digital platforms Plataformas digitais Direito Mídia digital - Aspectos jurídicos Eletrônica digital - Aspectos jurídicos |
title_short |
Law of the land or law of the platform? Beware of the privatisation of regulation and police |
title_full |
Law of the land or law of the platform? Beware of the privatisation of regulation and police |
title_fullStr |
Law of the land or law of the platform? Beware of the privatisation of regulation and police |
title_full_unstemmed |
Law of the land or law of the platform? Beware of the privatisation of regulation and police |
title_sort |
Law of the land or law of the platform? Beware of the privatisation of regulation and police |
author |
Belli, Luca |
author_facet |
Belli, Luca Francisco, Pedro Augusto P. Zingales, Nicolo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Francisco, Pedro Augusto P. Zingales, Nicolo |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::DIREITO RIO |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Belli, Luca Francisco, Pedro Augusto P. Zingales, Nicolo |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Law of the land Law of the platform Privatisation Regulation Digital platforms |
topic |
Law of the land Law of the platform Privatisation Regulation Digital platforms Plataformas digitais Direito Mídia digital - Aspectos jurídicos Eletrônica digital - Aspectos jurídicos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Plataformas digitais |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Direito |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Mídia digital - Aspectos jurídicos Eletrônica digital - Aspectos jurídicos |
description |
This chapter argues that digital platforms are increasingly undertaking regulatory and police functions, which are traditionally considered a matter of public law. The authors emphasise that such functions have been growingly delegated to platforms by public authorities, while at the same time platforms are self attributing such functions to avoid liability, de facto becoming private cyber-regulators and cyber-police. After highlighting the tendency towards delegation of public functions to private platforms, we provide concrete examples of such phenomenon. For example, the chapter illustrates three types of delegations of public power: the imposition of openended injunctions against innocent intermediaries, typically for content removal or website blocking; the implementation of the right to content delisting against search engines, also known as the “right to be forgotten”; and the enlisting of numerous IT companies into a voluntary scheme to counter “illegal hate speech”. We show in all these cases that the amount of discretion conferred on platforms is problematic from the standpoint of the protection of individual rights. Furthermore, the paper scrutinises the case of the parallel copyright regime developed by YouTube, to emphasise another collateral effect of the privatisation of regulation and police functions: the extraterritorial application of a national legislation – US copyright, in this case – which de facto turns the platform into a private proxy for global application of national regulation. We conclude highlighting some of the challenges and viable solutions for the protection of individual rights in an era of increasing privatisation of regulation and police. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-16T16:42:05Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-16T16:42:05Z |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19922 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19922 |
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eng |
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eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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