Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10438/18430 |
Resumo: | Environmental licensing, in recent years in Brazil, has been the center of the great public debates, exceeding the juridical-environmental field. As a main instrument of the National Environmental Policy, responsible for making the protection of natural resources compatible with the demands imposed by the development of economic activity, the instrument assumed an excessive role in the environmental regulator sphere. However, criticism regarding the instrument is constant, especially in relation to the delay in conducting the procedure and excess of bureaucracy that might jeopardize new investments of projects that would leverage the country´s economic development. In this sense, in spite of specific problems that could compromise the effectiveness of the regulatory instrument, there are a series of structural and instrumental deadlocks that exceed its scope. Nevertheless, discussions on the subject are limited to changing the environmental licensing procedure, through reform proposals that seek to make licensing more flexible. The analysis undertaken in this dissertation intends to consider the structural aspects of the National Environmental Policy, as well as the main obstacles faced by environmental licensing procedure, in order to confirm the hypothesis of the lack of effectiveness of the regulatory instrument. The present work also intend to analyse critically the main legislative proposal regarding environmental licensing procedure, aiming to verify if this proposal has the potential to give greater effectiveness to the regulatory instrument. |
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Bustamante, Maria Magalhães deEscolas::DIREITO RIOPorto, Antônio José MaristrelloLourenço, Daniel BragaGuerra, Sérgio Antônio SilvaSampaio, Rômulo Silveira da Rocha2017-07-05T19:56:22Z2017-07-05T19:56:22Z2017-06-13BUSTAMANTE, Maria Magalhães de. Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito da Regulação) - Escola de Direito do Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV, Rio de Janeiro, 2017.https://hdl.handle.net/10438/18430Environmental licensing, in recent years in Brazil, has been the center of the great public debates, exceeding the juridical-environmental field. As a main instrument of the National Environmental Policy, responsible for making the protection of natural resources compatible with the demands imposed by the development of economic activity, the instrument assumed an excessive role in the environmental regulator sphere. However, criticism regarding the instrument is constant, especially in relation to the delay in conducting the procedure and excess of bureaucracy that might jeopardize new investments of projects that would leverage the country´s economic development. In this sense, in spite of specific problems that could compromise the effectiveness of the regulatory instrument, there are a series of structural and instrumental deadlocks that exceed its scope. Nevertheless, discussions on the subject are limited to changing the environmental licensing procedure, through reform proposals that seek to make licensing more flexible. The analysis undertaken in this dissertation intends to consider the structural aspects of the National Environmental Policy, as well as the main obstacles faced by environmental licensing procedure, in order to confirm the hypothesis of the lack of effectiveness of the regulatory instrument. The present work also intend to analyse critically the main legislative proposal regarding environmental licensing procedure, aiming to verify if this proposal has the potential to give greater effectiveness to the regulatory instrument.O licenciamento ambiental, nos últimos anos no Brasil, vem ocupando a pauta dos grandes debates públicos, exorbitando a seara jurídica ambiental. Como instrumento principal da Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente, responsável por compatibilizar a proteção dos recursos naturais às demandas impostas pelo desenvolvimento da atividade econômica, o instrumento assumiu protagonismo excessivo na esfera regulatória ambiental. No entanto, as críticas ao instrumento revelam-se constantes, sobretudo no que se refere à morosidade e ao excesso de burocracia na condução do procedimento, inviabilizando o aporte de novos investimentos para projetos que alavancariam o desenvolvimento econômico do país. Nesse sentido, em que pese a existência de problemas específicos que comprometem a efetividade do instrumento regulatório, há uma série de impasses de ordem estrutural e instrumental que exorbitam o seu escopo. Todavia, as discussões referentes ao tema limitam-se à alteração de sua regulamentação, mediante propostas de reforma que visam flexibilizar o licenciamento sob o pretexto de solucionar o impasse ambiental. A análise empreendida na presente dissertação pretende considerar os aspectos estruturais da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente, bem como os principais obstáculos enfrentados na condução do licenciamento ambiental, a fim de confirmar a hipótese da falta de efetividade do instrumento regulatório decorrente destes aspectos. Pretende-se ainda analisar criticamente o Substitutivo ao Projeto de Lei Geral do Licenciamento Ambiental, no objetivo de constatar se a proposta normativa confere maior efetividade ao instrumento regulatório.porEnvironmental regulationEnvironmental LicensingRegulation lawEnvironmental Licensing Legislative ProposalRegulação ambientalLicenciamento ambientalDireito da RegulaçãoProjeto de lei geral do licenciamento ambientalDireitoLicenças ambientaisDireito ambientalDireito regulatórioLicenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatórioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVTEXTFINAL.TESE MARIA 26 06 2017.docx..pdf.txtFINAL.TESE MARIA 26 06 2017.docx..pdf.txtExtracted 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|
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório |
title |
Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório |
spellingShingle |
Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório Bustamante, Maria Magalhães de Environmental regulation Environmental Licensing Regulation law Environmental Licensing Legislative Proposal Regulação ambiental Licenciamento ambiental Direito da Regulação Projeto de lei geral do licenciamento ambiental Direito Licenças ambientais Direito ambiental Direito regulatório |
title_short |
Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório |
title_full |
Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório |
title_fullStr |
Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório |
title_full_unstemmed |
Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório |
title_sort |
Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório |
author |
Bustamante, Maria Magalhães de |
author_facet |
Bustamante, Maria Magalhães de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::DIREITO RIO |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Porto, Antônio José Maristrello Lourenço, Daniel Braga Guerra, Sérgio Antônio Silva |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bustamante, Maria Magalhães de |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Sampaio, Rômulo Silveira da Rocha |
contributor_str_mv |
Sampaio, Rômulo Silveira da Rocha |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Environmental regulation Environmental Licensing Regulation law Environmental Licensing Legislative Proposal |
topic |
Environmental regulation Environmental Licensing Regulation law Environmental Licensing Legislative Proposal Regulação ambiental Licenciamento ambiental Direito da Regulação Projeto de lei geral do licenciamento ambiental Direito Licenças ambientais Direito ambiental Direito regulatório |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Regulação ambiental Licenciamento ambiental Direito da Regulação Projeto de lei geral do licenciamento ambiental |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Direito |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Licenças ambientais Direito ambiental Direito regulatório |
description |
Environmental licensing, in recent years in Brazil, has been the center of the great public debates, exceeding the juridical-environmental field. As a main instrument of the National Environmental Policy, responsible for making the protection of natural resources compatible with the demands imposed by the development of economic activity, the instrument assumed an excessive role in the environmental regulator sphere. However, criticism regarding the instrument is constant, especially in relation to the delay in conducting the procedure and excess of bureaucracy that might jeopardize new investments of projects that would leverage the country´s economic development. In this sense, in spite of specific problems that could compromise the effectiveness of the regulatory instrument, there are a series of structural and instrumental deadlocks that exceed its scope. Nevertheless, discussions on the subject are limited to changing the environmental licensing procedure, through reform proposals that seek to make licensing more flexible. The analysis undertaken in this dissertation intends to consider the structural aspects of the National Environmental Policy, as well as the main obstacles faced by environmental licensing procedure, in order to confirm the hypothesis of the lack of effectiveness of the regulatory instrument. The present work also intend to analyse critically the main legislative proposal regarding environmental licensing procedure, aiming to verify if this proposal has the potential to give greater effectiveness to the regulatory instrument. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-07-05T19:56:22Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2017-07-05T19:56:22Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-06-13 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BUSTAMANTE, Maria Magalhães de. Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito da Regulação) - Escola de Direito do Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV, Rio de Janeiro, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/18430 |
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BUSTAMANTE, Maria Magalhães de. Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental no Brasil: análise crítica da proposta do novo marco regulatório. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito da Regulação) - Escola de Direito do Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV, Rio de Janeiro, 2017. |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10438/18430 |
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