Trade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gonzaga, Gustavo Maurício
Data de Publicação: 2005
Outros Autores: Menezes Filho, Naércio Aquino, Terra, Maria Cristina T.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10438/639
Resumo: Rio de Janeiro
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spelling Gonzaga, Gustavo MaurícioMenezes Filho, Naércio AquinoTerra, Maria Cristina T.Escolas::EPGEFGV2008-05-13T15:28:51Z2008-05-13T15:28:51Z2005-04-010104-8910http://hdl.handle.net/10438/639Rio de JaneiroSkilled labor earnings differentials decreased during the trade liberalization implemented in Brazil from 1988 to 1995. This paper investigates the role of trade liberalization in explaining these relative earnings movements. We perform several independent empirical exercises that check the traditional trade transmission mechanism, using disaggregated data on tariffs, prices, earnings, employment and skill intensity. We find that: i) employment shifted from skilled to unskilled intensive sectors, and each sector increased its relative share of skilled labor; ii) relative prices fell in skill intensive sectors; iii) tariff changes across sectors were not related to skill intensities, but the pass-through from tariffs to prices was larger in skill intensive sectors; iv) the decline in skilled earnings differentials mandated by the price variation predicted by trade was even larger than the observed one. The results are compatible with trade liberalization accounting for the observed relative earnings changes in Brazil. They also highlight the importance of considering the effects of differentiated pass-through from tariffs to prices.engFundação Getulio VargasEnsaios Econômicos;585Skill earnings differentialsTrade liberalizationTariffs pass-throughStolper-SamuelsonEconomiaEconomiaSalários - Modelos econométricosTrade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINAL1816.pdfapplication/pdf342175https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/6c8d46e6-9434-49e1-b4d3-5db7c99b332d/download790abef0637986b2c8cc78a75714561bMD51TEXT1816.pdf.txt1816.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain77603https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/d67887a7-0646-4c32-968e-069412429d54/downloadc19256ca9d4809ca9df66a02b96f1e1eMD56THUMBNAIL1816.pdf.jpg1816.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3320https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/6ec07f99-df03-40a2-8708-73bc15853115/downloada0ef0a85f374167f8d68c68ded70fe7fMD5710438/6392023-11-09 19:28:55.774open.accessoai:repositorio.fgv.br:10438/639https://repositorio.fgv.brRepositório InstitucionalPRIhttp://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace-oai/requestopendoar:39742023-11-09T19:28:55Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)false
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Trade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazil
title Trade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazil
spellingShingle Trade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazil
Gonzaga, Gustavo Maurício
Skill earnings differentials
Trade liberalization
Tariffs pass-through
Stolper-Samuelson
Economia
Economia
Salários - Modelos econométricos
title_short Trade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazil
title_full Trade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazil
title_fullStr Trade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Trade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazil
title_sort Trade liberalization and the evolution of skill earnings differentials in Brazil
author Gonzaga, Gustavo Maurício
author_facet Gonzaga, Gustavo Maurício
Menezes Filho, Naércio Aquino
Terra, Maria Cristina T.
author_role author
author2 Menezes Filho, Naércio Aquino
Terra, Maria Cristina T.
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv Escolas::EPGE
dc.contributor.affiliation.none.fl_str_mv FGV
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gonzaga, Gustavo Maurício
Menezes Filho, Naércio Aquino
Terra, Maria Cristina T.
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Skill earnings differentials
Trade liberalization
Tariffs pass-through
topic Skill earnings differentials
Trade liberalization
Tariffs pass-through
Stolper-Samuelson
Economia
Economia
Salários - Modelos econométricos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Stolper-Samuelson
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv Economia
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv Economia
Salários - Modelos econométricos
description Rio de Janeiro
publishDate 2005
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2005-04-01
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2008-05-13T15:28:51Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2008-05-13T15:28:51Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10438/639
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0104-8910
identifier_str_mv 0104-8910
url http://hdl.handle.net/10438/639
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.relation.ispartofseries.por.fl_str_mv Ensaios Econômicos;585
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Getulio Vargas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Getulio Vargas
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