Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10438/29123 |
Resumo: | Development studies on the middle-income trap have highlighted the challenges for developing economies to transform their productive systems from simple towards high valueadded activities. Here, we use trade data of 116 countries to quantify the stages of productive sophistication and reveal the critical phase that countries encounter at intermediate levels of economic sophistication. Our results reveal that only five countries (i.e. Ireland, Israel, Hungary, Singapore, and South Korea) overcame the gravitation towards simple products and fully transformed their economies towards complex products between 1970 and 2010. They successfully made use of windows of opportunities in the digital and electronics sectors through smart industrial policies that promoted endogenous skills and access to international knowledge sources. In contrast, countries like Brazil or South Africa still struggle with the gravitation towards simple economic activities, social fragmentation, and a lack of coherent industrial policies. |
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Hartmann, DominikZagato, Lígia Maria de Jesus CestariGala, PauloPinheiro, Flávio L.Escolas::EESP2020-05-22T21:59:04Z2020-05-22T21:59:04Z2020-05TD 526https://hdl.handle.net/10438/29123Development studies on the middle-income trap have highlighted the challenges for developing economies to transform their productive systems from simple towards high valueadded activities. Here, we use trade data of 116 countries to quantify the stages of productive sophistication and reveal the critical phase that countries encounter at intermediate levels of economic sophistication. Our results reveal that only five countries (i.e. Ireland, Israel, Hungary, Singapore, and South Korea) overcame the gravitation towards simple products and fully transformed their economies towards complex products between 1970 and 2010. They successfully made use of windows of opportunities in the digital and electronics sectors through smart industrial policies that promoted endogenous skills and access to international knowledge sources. In contrast, countries like Brazil or South Africa still struggle with the gravitation towards simple economic activities, social fragmentation, and a lack of coherent industrial policies.engFGV EESP - Textos para Discussão; TD 526Productive sophisticationProduct spaceIndustrial policiesEconomic growthEconomic complexityCatching-upEconomiaDesenvolvimento econômicoPolítica industrialWhy did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies |
title |
Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies |
spellingShingle |
Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies Hartmann, Dominik Productive sophistication Product space Industrial policies Economic growth Economic complexity Catching-up Economia Desenvolvimento econômico Política industrial |
title_short |
Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies |
title_full |
Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies |
title_fullStr |
Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies |
title_sort |
Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies |
author |
Hartmann, Dominik |
author_facet |
Hartmann, Dominik Zagato, Lígia Maria de Jesus Cestari Gala, Paulo Pinheiro, Flávio L. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zagato, Lígia Maria de Jesus Cestari Gala, Paulo Pinheiro, Flávio L. |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EESP |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Hartmann, Dominik Zagato, Lígia Maria de Jesus Cestari Gala, Paulo Pinheiro, Flávio L. |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Productive sophistication Product space Industrial policies Economic growth Economic complexity Catching-up |
topic |
Productive sophistication Product space Industrial policies Economic growth Economic complexity Catching-up Economia Desenvolvimento econômico Política industrial |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Desenvolvimento econômico Política industrial |
description |
Development studies on the middle-income trap have highlighted the challenges for developing economies to transform their productive systems from simple towards high valueadded activities. Here, we use trade data of 116 countries to quantify the stages of productive sophistication and reveal the critical phase that countries encounter at intermediate levels of economic sophistication. Our results reveal that only five countries (i.e. Ireland, Israel, Hungary, Singapore, and South Korea) overcame the gravitation towards simple products and fully transformed their economies towards complex products between 1970 and 2010. They successfully made use of windows of opportunities in the digital and electronics sectors through smart industrial policies that promoted endogenous skills and access to international knowledge sources. In contrast, countries like Brazil or South Africa still struggle with the gravitation towards simple economic activities, social fragmentation, and a lack of coherent industrial policies. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-22T21:59:04Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-22T21:59:04Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-05 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/29123 |
dc.identifier.sici.none.fl_str_mv |
TD 526 |
identifier_str_mv |
TD 526 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/29123 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv |
FGV EESP - Textos para Discussão; TD 526 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
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