Reelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reports
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12693 |
Resumo: | This paper uses a unique dataset of political corruption, constructed from municipal audit reports obtained from Brazil’s randomized anti-corruption program, to test whether reelection incentives affect the level of rent extraction of incumbent politicians. In order to identify reelection incentives, we use the existence of a term limit in Brazil’s municipal elections. We find that in municipalities where mayors are in their second and final term, there is significantly more corruption compared to similar municipalities where mayors are in their first-term. In particular, in municipalities with second-term mayors there is, on average, R$188,431 more diversion of resources and the incidence of irregularities is 23% higher. We also find more pronounced effects where the costs of rent-extraction are lower (municipalities without media and judicial presence), and the density of pivotal voters is higher (more political competition). Finally, we show that first-term mayors, while less corrupt, have a larger incidence of poor administration suggesting that there may exist a trade-off between corruption and quality in public good provision. |
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Ferraz, ClaudioEscolas::EPGEFGV2014-12-02T12:45:11Z2014-12-02T12:45:11Z2005-08-11http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12693This paper uses a unique dataset of political corruption, constructed from municipal audit reports obtained from Brazil’s randomized anti-corruption program, to test whether reelection incentives affect the level of rent extraction of incumbent politicians. In order to identify reelection incentives, we use the existence of a term limit in Brazil’s municipal elections. We find that in municipalities where mayors are in their second and final term, there is significantly more corruption compared to similar municipalities where mayors are in their first-term. In particular, in municipalities with second-term mayors there is, on average, R$188,431 more diversion of resources and the incidence of irregularities is 23% higher. We also find more pronounced effects where the costs of rent-extraction are lower (municipalities without media and judicial presence), and the density of pivotal voters is higher (more political competition). Finally, we show that first-term mayors, while less corrupt, have a larger incidence of poor administration suggesting that there may exist a trade-off between corruption and quality in public good provision.engEscola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGVSeminários de pesquisa econômica da EPGE;Todo cuidado foi dispensado para respeitar os direitos autorais deste trabalho. Entretanto, caso esta obra aqui depositada seja protegida por direitos autorais externos a esta instituição, contamos com a compreensão do autor e solicitamos que o mesmo faça contato através do Fale Conosco para que possamos tomar as providências cabíveisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCorruptionReelectionPublic goodsPolitical agencyEconomiaEleições - BrasilCorrupção na política - BrasilReelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reportsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVORIGINAL000370841.pdf000370841.pdfapplication/pdf304169https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/2eb7db04-933b-47c5-9b0a-24c76399d4a5/download8e9adbe0375983a8d92e91870a1023c3MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Reelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reports |
title |
Reelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reports |
spellingShingle |
Reelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reports Ferraz, Claudio Corruption Reelection Public goods Political agency Economia Eleições - Brasil Corrupção na política - Brasil |
title_short |
Reelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reports |
title_full |
Reelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reports |
title_fullStr |
Reelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reports |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reports |
title_sort |
Reelection incentives and political corruption : evidence from Brazil’s municipal audit reports |
author |
Ferraz, Claudio |
author_facet |
Ferraz, Claudio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EPGE |
dc.contributor.affiliation.none.fl_str_mv |
FGV |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferraz, Claudio |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Corruption Reelection Public goods Political agency |
topic |
Corruption Reelection Public goods Political agency Economia Eleições - Brasil Corrupção na política - Brasil |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Eleições - Brasil Corrupção na política - Brasil |
description |
This paper uses a unique dataset of political corruption, constructed from municipal audit reports obtained from Brazil’s randomized anti-corruption program, to test whether reelection incentives affect the level of rent extraction of incumbent politicians. In order to identify reelection incentives, we use the existence of a term limit in Brazil’s municipal elections. We find that in municipalities where mayors are in their second and final term, there is significantly more corruption compared to similar municipalities where mayors are in their first-term. In particular, in municipalities with second-term mayors there is, on average, R$188,431 more diversion of resources and the incidence of irregularities is 23% higher. We also find more pronounced effects where the costs of rent-extraction are lower (municipalities without media and judicial presence), and the density of pivotal voters is higher (more political competition). Finally, we show that first-term mayors, while less corrupt, have a larger incidence of poor administration suggesting that there may exist a trade-off between corruption and quality in public good provision. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2005-08-11 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-12-02T12:45:11Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-12-02T12:45:11Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12693 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12693 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Seminários de pesquisa econômica da EPGE; |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV |
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