A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1994 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/5443 |
Resumo: | The end of the USSR and the knockdown of the social ist economies with the apparent triumph Df the market quest ion: was Marx wrong when he previewed the inviabil ity of the capitalism or can it still happen? The answer for this question depends on the examination of the behavior Df profit rate. If the profit rate presents a tendency to falI. was Marx right. This work aims to examine the behavior of the profit it presents empiricaI experiments of the northamerican economy. Most of them. the profit rate falls because of the a) increasing taxes. b) rise in the use of improductive labour and c) risin9 bargaining power of workers. On the second part. it foeuses the theoretic point of viewand assume that the entrepreneur has a rational behavior. Even so the profit rate can fall, since it presupposted i) perfect competition, ii) no decline of the real wage, iii) uncertainty and iv) capital intensiv technological progress. Lastly it tries to analise the anteriorly found hypothesis in the Brazilian economy, between 1956 and 1992. In this case the profit rate shows a soft fall because of the cyclical movements and the rising use of unproductive labour. These conclusions, however, need a statistical confirmation, then it was not possible to make a econometric test. |
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Jorge, Marco AntonioEscolas::EAESPNicol, Robert Norman Vivian Cajado2010-04-20T20:18:33Z2010-04-20T20:18:33Z1994-06-17JORGE, Marco Antonio. A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 1994.http://hdl.handle.net/10438/5443The end of the USSR and the knockdown of the social ist economies with the apparent triumph Df the market quest ion: was Marx wrong when he previewed the inviabil ity of the capitalism or can it still happen? The answer for this question depends on the examination of the behavior Df profit rate. If the profit rate presents a tendency to falI. was Marx right. This work aims to examine the behavior of the profit it presents empiricaI experiments of the northamerican economy. Most of them. the profit rate falls because of the a) increasing taxes. b) rise in the use of improductive labour and c) risin9 bargaining power of workers. On the second part. it foeuses the theoretic point of viewand assume that the entrepreneur has a rational behavior. Even so the profit rate can fall, since it presupposted i) perfect competition, ii) no decline of the real wage, iii) uncertainty and iv) capital intensiv technological progress. Lastly it tries to analise the anteriorly found hypothesis in the Brazilian economy, between 1956 and 1992. In this case the profit rate shows a soft fall because of the cyclical movements and the rising use of unproductive labour. These conclusions, however, need a statistical confirmation, then it was not possible to make a econometric test.Talvez seja excesso de pessimismo crer que se inicia a derrocada final do capitalismo. O fato, porém, é que esse sistema vem se defrontando com problemas para os quais não há ainda soluções visíveis, como a questão do emprego, por exemplo. As taxas mundiais de desemprego são elevadas e a globalização da economia tende a reforçar o desemprego estrutural. Daí a preocupação do G-7, que tem analisado o tema recorrentemente. O objetivo do presente trabalho, consiste na análise do comportamento apresentado pela taxa de lucro. Para tanto, ela será pensada de acordo com a interpretação marxista. Isto envolve uma análise teórica e empírica. Qualquer tentativa de estimação de conceitos marxistas, porém, deve abordar a questão da transformação de valores em preços.porEconomia brasileiraEconomiaLucrosLucros - BrasilMais-valiaA tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINAL1199400700.pdf1199400700.pdfapplication/pdf4407165https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/91c81d98-6826-498a-87f3-96f5f37eac50/download35394564cb5d72031067833aa9bb1226MD51TEXT1199400700.pdf.txt1199400700.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain101693https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/19756ef9-14c2-4f1f-a428-4b33b85cdf7a/downloadc88af97befb832ef1338c0af5a9066edMD56THUMBNAIL1199400700.pdf.jpg1199400700.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1845https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/f3180c1d-3171-4f14-9231-a54dcd5959d2/downloadb8efa082a040f8bcb196aa9b16aaffadMD5710438/54432023-11-09 13:45:28.62open.accessoai:repositorio.fgv.br:10438/5443https://repositorio.fgv.brRepositório InstitucionalPRIhttp://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace-oai/requestopendoar:39742023-11-09T13:45:28Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira |
title |
A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira |
spellingShingle |
A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira Jorge, Marco Antonio Economia brasileira Economia Lucros Lucros - Brasil Mais-valia |
title_short |
A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira |
title_full |
A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira |
title_fullStr |
A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira |
title_full_unstemmed |
A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira |
title_sort |
A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira |
author |
Jorge, Marco Antonio |
author_facet |
Jorge, Marco Antonio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Jorge, Marco Antonio |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Nicol, Robert Norman Vivian Cajado |
contributor_str_mv |
Nicol, Robert Norman Vivian Cajado |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia brasileira |
topic |
Economia brasileira Economia Lucros Lucros - Brasil Mais-valia |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Lucros Lucros - Brasil Mais-valia |
description |
The end of the USSR and the knockdown of the social ist economies with the apparent triumph Df the market quest ion: was Marx wrong when he previewed the inviabil ity of the capitalism or can it still happen? The answer for this question depends on the examination of the behavior Df profit rate. If the profit rate presents a tendency to falI. was Marx right. This work aims to examine the behavior of the profit it presents empiricaI experiments of the northamerican economy. Most of them. the profit rate falls because of the a) increasing taxes. b) rise in the use of improductive labour and c) risin9 bargaining power of workers. On the second part. it foeuses the theoretic point of viewand assume that the entrepreneur has a rational behavior. Even so the profit rate can fall, since it presupposted i) perfect competition, ii) no decline of the real wage, iii) uncertainty and iv) capital intensiv technological progress. Lastly it tries to analise the anteriorly found hypothesis in the Brazilian economy, between 1956 and 1992. In this case the profit rate shows a soft fall because of the cyclical movements and the rising use of unproductive labour. These conclusions, however, need a statistical confirmation, then it was not possible to make a econometric test. |
publishDate |
1994 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
1994-06-17 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2010-04-20T20:18:33Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2010-04-20T20:18:33Z |
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masterThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
JORGE, Marco Antonio. A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 1994. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/5443 |
identifier_str_mv |
JORGE, Marco Antonio. A tendência à queda da taxa de lucro: determinantes teóricos e a economia brasileira. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 1994. |
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