Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15094 |
Resumo: | This paper estimates the effect of lighting on violent crime reduction. We explore an electrification program (LUZ PARA TODOS or Light for All - LPT) adopted by the federal government to expand electrification to rural areas in all Brazilian municipalities in the 2000s as an exogenous source of variation in electrification expansion. Our instrumental variable results show a reduction in homicide rates (approximately five homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) on rural roads/urban streets when a municipality moved from no access to full coverage of electricity between 2000 and 2010. These findings are even more significant in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil, where rates of electrification are lower than those of the rest of the country and, thus, where the program is concentrated. In the north (northeast), the number of violent deaths on the streets per 100,000 inhabitants decreased by 48.12 (13.43). This moved a municipality at the 99th percentile (75th) to the median (zero) of the crime distribution of municipalities. Finally, we do not find effects on violent deaths in households and at other locations. Because we use an IV strategy by exploring the LPT program eligibility criteria, we can interpret the results as the estimated impact of the program on those experiencing an increase in electricity coverage due to their program eligibility. Thus, the results represent local average treatment effects of lighting on homicides. |
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Arvate, Paulo RobertoFalsete, Filipe OrtizRibeiro, Felipe GarciaSouza, André Portela Fernandes deEscolas::EESP2016-01-19T16:10:25Z2016-01-19T16:10:25Z2016-01-19TD 408http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15094This paper estimates the effect of lighting on violent crime reduction. We explore an electrification program (LUZ PARA TODOS or Light for All - LPT) adopted by the federal government to expand electrification to rural areas in all Brazilian municipalities in the 2000s as an exogenous source of variation in electrification expansion. Our instrumental variable results show a reduction in homicide rates (approximately five homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) on rural roads/urban streets when a municipality moved from no access to full coverage of electricity between 2000 and 2010. These findings are even more significant in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil, where rates of electrification are lower than those of the rest of the country and, thus, where the program is concentrated. In the north (northeast), the number of violent deaths on the streets per 100,000 inhabitants decreased by 48.12 (13.43). This moved a municipality at the 99th percentile (75th) to the median (zero) of the crime distribution of municipalities. Finally, we do not find effects on violent deaths in households and at other locations. Because we use an IV strategy by exploring the LPT program eligibility criteria, we can interpret the results as the estimated impact of the program on those experiencing an increase in electricity coverage due to their program eligibility. Thus, the results represent local average treatment effects of lighting on homicides.engEESP - Textos para Discussão;TD 408LightingHospital homicide dataBrazilViolent crime (Homicide)EconomiaIluminação elétricaHomicídio - BrasilLighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reductioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINALTD 408 - CMICRO33.pdfTD 408 - CMICRO33.pdfapplication/pdf1136201https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/6abde6d2-9602-4873-85b5-a69c0981fe37/download08e8e333653afb97f60c2002477578ccMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84707https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/dbc1cf31-f064-4848-85c2-a09dea6f1cd2/downloaddfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1MD52TEXTTD 408 - CMICRO33.pdf.txtTD 408 - 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction |
title |
Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction |
spellingShingle |
Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction Arvate, Paulo Roberto Lighting Hospital homicide data Brazil Violent crime (Homicide) Economia Iluminação elétrica Homicídio - Brasil |
title_short |
Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction |
title_full |
Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction |
title_fullStr |
Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction |
title_sort |
Lighting and violent crimes: evaluating the effect of an electrification policy in rural Brazil on violent crime reduction |
author |
Arvate, Paulo Roberto |
author_facet |
Arvate, Paulo Roberto Falsete, Filipe Ortiz Ribeiro, Felipe Garcia Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Falsete, Filipe Ortiz Ribeiro, Felipe Garcia Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EESP |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Arvate, Paulo Roberto Falsete, Filipe Ortiz Ribeiro, Felipe Garcia Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Lighting Hospital homicide data Brazil |
topic |
Lighting Hospital homicide data Brazil Violent crime (Homicide) Economia Iluminação elétrica Homicídio - Brasil |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Violent crime (Homicide) |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Iluminação elétrica Homicídio - Brasil |
description |
This paper estimates the effect of lighting on violent crime reduction. We explore an electrification program (LUZ PARA TODOS or Light for All - LPT) adopted by the federal government to expand electrification to rural areas in all Brazilian municipalities in the 2000s as an exogenous source of variation in electrification expansion. Our instrumental variable results show a reduction in homicide rates (approximately five homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) on rural roads/urban streets when a municipality moved from no access to full coverage of electricity between 2000 and 2010. These findings are even more significant in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil, where rates of electrification are lower than those of the rest of the country and, thus, where the program is concentrated. In the north (northeast), the number of violent deaths on the streets per 100,000 inhabitants decreased by 48.12 (13.43). This moved a municipality at the 99th percentile (75th) to the median (zero) of the crime distribution of municipalities. Finally, we do not find effects on violent deaths in households and at other locations. Because we use an IV strategy by exploring the LPT program eligibility criteria, we can interpret the results as the estimated impact of the program on those experiencing an increase in electricity coverage due to their program eligibility. Thus, the results represent local average treatment effects of lighting on homicides. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-01-19T16:10:25Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2016-01-19T16:10:25Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-01-19 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15094 |
dc.identifier.sici.none.fl_str_mv |
TD 408 |
identifier_str_mv |
TD 408 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15094 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofseries.por.fl_str_mv |
EESP - Textos para Discussão;TD 408 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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