Electoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of parties
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1996 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12104 |
Resumo: | Theory: A classic question in political science concems ',hat deteImines the number of parties that compete in a given polity. Broadly speaking, there are two approaches to answering this question, one that emphasizes the role of electorallaws in structuring coalitional incentives, another that emphasizes the importance of pre-existing social cleavages. In tbis paper, we view the number of parties as a product of the interaction between these two forces, following Powell (1982) and Ordeshook and Shvetsova (1994). Hypotheses: The effective number of parties in a polity should be a multiplicative rather than an additive function ofthe peImissiveness ofthe electoral system and the heterogeneity ofthe society. Methods: Multiple regression on cross-sectional aggregate electoral statistics. Unlike previous studies, we (1) do not confine attention to developed democracies; (2) explicitly control for the influence of presidential elections, taking account of whether they are concurrent or nonconcurrent, and ofthe effective number ofpresidential candidates; and (3) also control for the presence and operation of upper tiers in legislative elections. Results: The hypothesis is confiImed, both as regards the number of legislative and the number of presidential parties . |
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Amorim Neto, OctavioEscolas::EPGEFGV2014-10-14T14:08:57Z2014-10-14T14:08:57Z1996-07-25http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12104Theory: A classic question in political science concems ',hat deteImines the number of parties that compete in a given polity. Broadly speaking, there are two approaches to answering this question, one that emphasizes the role of electorallaws in structuring coalitional incentives, another that emphasizes the importance of pre-existing social cleavages. In tbis paper, we view the number of parties as a product of the interaction between these two forces, following Powell (1982) and Ordeshook and Shvetsova (1994). Hypotheses: The effective number of parties in a polity should be a multiplicative rather than an additive function ofthe peImissiveness ofthe electoral system and the heterogeneity ofthe society. Methods: Multiple regression on cross-sectional aggregate electoral statistics. Unlike previous studies, we (1) do not confine attention to developed democracies; (2) explicitly control for the influence of presidential elections, taking account of whether they are concurrent or nonconcurrent, and ofthe effective number ofpresidential candidates; and (3) also control for the presence and operation of upper tiers in legislative elections. Results: The hypothesis is confiImed, both as regards the number of legislative and the number of presidential parties .engEscola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGVSeminários de pesquisas econômica da EPGETodo cuidado foi dispensado para respeitar os direitos autorais deste trabalho. Entretanto, caso esta obra aqui depositada seja protegida por direitos autorais externos a esta instituição, contamos com a compreensão do autor e solicitamos que o mesmo faça contato através do Fale Conosco para que possamos tomar as providências cabíveisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessElectoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of partiesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleEconomiaPartidos políticosSistema eleitoralreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVORIGINAL000086264.pdf000086264.pdfapplication/pdf1387174https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/fa26246a-daf1-4a5e-b8d8-b0decbb39f9a/downloadfbe857149fb881d72cd849089403cf23MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84707https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/5f6af833-bd68-4b36-8137-30058a080bed/downloaddfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1MD52TEXT000086264.pdf.txt000086264.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Electoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of parties |
title |
Electoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of parties |
spellingShingle |
Electoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of parties Amorim Neto, Octavio Economia Partidos políticos Sistema eleitoral |
title_short |
Electoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of parties |
title_full |
Electoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of parties |
title_fullStr |
Electoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of parties |
title_full_unstemmed |
Electoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of parties |
title_sort |
Electoral institutions,cleavage structures,and the number of parties |
author |
Amorim Neto, Octavio |
author_facet |
Amorim Neto, Octavio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EPGE |
dc.contributor.affiliation.none.fl_str_mv |
FGV |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Amorim Neto, Octavio |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
topic |
Economia Partidos políticos Sistema eleitoral |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Partidos políticos Sistema eleitoral |
description |
Theory: A classic question in political science concems ',hat deteImines the number of parties that compete in a given polity. Broadly speaking, there are two approaches to answering this question, one that emphasizes the role of electorallaws in structuring coalitional incentives, another that emphasizes the importance of pre-existing social cleavages. In tbis paper, we view the number of parties as a product of the interaction between these two forces, following Powell (1982) and Ordeshook and Shvetsova (1994). Hypotheses: The effective number of parties in a polity should be a multiplicative rather than an additive function ofthe peImissiveness ofthe electoral system and the heterogeneity ofthe society. Methods: Multiple regression on cross-sectional aggregate electoral statistics. Unlike previous studies, we (1) do not confine attention to developed democracies; (2) explicitly control for the influence of presidential elections, taking account of whether they are concurrent or nonconcurrent, and ofthe effective number ofpresidential candidates; and (3) also control for the presence and operation of upper tiers in legislative elections. Results: The hypothesis is confiImed, both as regards the number of legislative and the number of presidential parties . |
publishDate |
1996 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
1996-07-25 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-14T14:08:57Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-14T14:08:57Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12104 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12104 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
dc.relation.ispartofseries.por.fl_str_mv |
Seminários de pesquisas econômica da EPGE |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
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