The role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11673 |
Resumo: | A central question in political economy is how to incentivize elected socials to allocate resources to those that need them the most. Research has shown that, while electoral incentives lead central governments to transfer fewer funds to non-aligned constituencies, media presence is instrumental in promoting a better allocation of resources. This study evaluates how these two phenomena interact by analyzing the role of media in compensating political biases. In particular, we analyze how media presence, connectivity and ownership affect the distribution of federal drought relief transfers to Brazilian municipalities. We find that municipalities that are not aligned with the federal government have a lower probability of receiving funds conditional on experiencing low precipitation. However, we show that the presence of radio stations compensates for this bias. This effect is driven by municipalities that have radio stations connected to a regional network rather than by the presence of local radio stations. In addition, the effect of network-connected radio stations increases with their network coverage. These findings suggests that the connection of a radio station to a network is important because it increases the salience of disasters, making it harder for the federal government to ignore non-allies. We show that our findings are not explained by the ownership and manipulation of media by politicians. |
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Monteiro, JoanaInstitutos::IBRE2014-04-28T11:56:43Z2014-04-28T11:56:43Z2013-06http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11673A central question in political economy is how to incentivize elected socials to allocate resources to those that need them the most. Research has shown that, while electoral incentives lead central governments to transfer fewer funds to non-aligned constituencies, media presence is instrumental in promoting a better allocation of resources. This study evaluates how these two phenomena interact by analyzing the role of media in compensating political biases. In particular, we analyze how media presence, connectivity and ownership affect the distribution of federal drought relief transfers to Brazilian municipalities. We find that municipalities that are not aligned with the federal government have a lower probability of receiving funds conditional on experiencing low precipitation. However, we show that the presence of radio stations compensates for this bias. This effect is driven by municipalities that have radio stations connected to a regional network rather than by the presence of local radio stations. In addition, the effect of network-connected radio stations increases with their network coverage. These findings suggests that the connection of a radio station to a network is important because it increases the salience of disasters, making it harder for the federal government to ignore non-allies. We show that our findings are not explained by the ownership and manipulation of media by politicians.Instituto Brasileiro de EconomiaengTexto para DiscussãoThe role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleEconomiaEconomiareponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINALThe role of media networks.pdfThe role of media networks.pdfapplication/pdf2069015https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/772404e2-3475-4a16-936b-2c57750d474e/download2c0911ff1646ab7c9bd570b7f6721d15MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84707https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/4601b843-6b9f-4739-946f-ab2881af9894/downloaddfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1MD52TEXTThe role of media networks.pdf.txtThe role of media networks.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
The role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazil |
title |
The role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
The role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazil Monteiro, Joana Economia Economia |
title_short |
The role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazil |
title_full |
The role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
The role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
The role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazil |
title_sort |
The role of media networks in compensating political biases: evidence from radio networks in Brazil |
author |
Monteiro, Joana |
author_facet |
Monteiro, Joana |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Institutos::IBRE |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Monteiro, Joana |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
topic |
Economia Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
description |
A central question in political economy is how to incentivize elected socials to allocate resources to those that need them the most. Research has shown that, while electoral incentives lead central governments to transfer fewer funds to non-aligned constituencies, media presence is instrumental in promoting a better allocation of resources. This study evaluates how these two phenomena interact by analyzing the role of media in compensating political biases. In particular, we analyze how media presence, connectivity and ownership affect the distribution of federal drought relief transfers to Brazilian municipalities. We find that municipalities that are not aligned with the federal government have a lower probability of receiving funds conditional on experiencing low precipitation. However, we show that the presence of radio stations compensates for this bias. This effect is driven by municipalities that have radio stations connected to a regional network rather than by the presence of local radio stations. In addition, the effect of network-connected radio stations increases with their network coverage. These findings suggests that the connection of a radio station to a network is important because it increases the salience of disasters, making it harder for the federal government to ignore non-allies. We show that our findings are not explained by the ownership and manipulation of media by politicians. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2013-06 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-04-28T11:56:43Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-04-28T11:56:43Z |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11673 |
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eng |
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eng |
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