The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other Treaties
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2006 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Fitos |
Texto Completo: | https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/32 |
Resumo: | The Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted in 1992 and has been signed by 188 countries up to now. The main goals of the Convention are the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the use of genetic resources. Property rights are considered one of the main incentives to biodiversity conservation. Nevertheless, many gaps can be found in the text of the Convention, which make it vague in many aspects - especially in those related to property rights, - therefore revealing conflicts between the Convention and other international organizations, for instance the WTO, the WIPO, the UPOV and the FAO. In general, the conflicts are related to the compulsory character of the prior informed consent of the country of origin of genetic resources as well as of the benefit-sharing, to the necessity of disclosing the origin of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge in patent applications, to the nature of the benefits to be shared, and to the adoption of an International Regime on Access and Benefit-Sharing. Hence, it is urgent that the Convention and the related treaties be implemented in a mutually supportive manner, and that the interests of the many stakeholders are respected so that the integrity of. |
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The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other TreatiesO Processo de Regulamentação do Acesso aos Recursos Genéticos: a Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica e outros TratadosBiodiversityBiotechnologyConvention on Biological DiversityInternational TreatiesIntellectual Property RightsLegislationBiodiversidadeBiotecnologiaConvenção sobre Diversidade BiológicaTratados InternacionaisDireitos de Propriedade intelectualRegulamentaçãoThe Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted in 1992 and has been signed by 188 countries up to now. The main goals of the Convention are the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the use of genetic resources. Property rights are considered one of the main incentives to biodiversity conservation. Nevertheless, many gaps can be found in the text of the Convention, which make it vague in many aspects - especially in those related to property rights, - therefore revealing conflicts between the Convention and other international organizations, for instance the WTO, the WIPO, the UPOV and the FAO. In general, the conflicts are related to the compulsory character of the prior informed consent of the country of origin of genetic resources as well as of the benefit-sharing, to the necessity of disclosing the origin of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge in patent applications, to the nature of the benefits to be shared, and to the adoption of an International Regime on Access and Benefit-Sharing. Hence, it is urgent that the Convention and the related treaties be implemented in a mutually supportive manner, and that the interests of the many stakeholders are respected so that the integrity of.A Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica foi aberta para assinatura em 1992 e tem hoje 188 países signatários. Seus principais objetivos são a conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade e a repartição justa e eqüitativa dos benefícios derivados de sua utilização, lançando mão dos direitos de propriedade como um dos incentivos à sua conservação. No entanto, há lacunas no texto da Convenção que fazem com que seja considerado vago - principalmente em aspectos relacionados a direitos de propriedade, – entrando em conflito com demais fóruns internacionais, como a OMC, a OMPI, a UPOV e a FAO. De modo geral, os conflitos são com relação à obrigatoriedade de consentimento prévio informado dos detentores da biodiversidade e da repartição de benefícios, à necessidade de declaração de origem dos recursos genéticos e do conhecimento tradicional associado para solicitação de patentes, ao tipo de benefício a ser repartido e à adoção de um Regime Internacional de Acesso e Repartição de Benefícios. Há assim a necessidade de que se chegue a um consenso quanto à implementação das diretrizes da Convenção em consonância com os demais tratados, bem como com os interesses dos diversos stakeholders a fim de garantir a integridade dos recursos biológicos.Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz2006-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/3210.32712/2446-4775.2006.32Revista Fitos; Vol. 1 No. 03 (2006); 23-29Revista Fitos; Vol. 1 Núm. 03 (2006); 23-29Revista Fitos; v. 1 n. 03 (2006); 23-292446-47751808-9569reponame:Revista Fitosinstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/32/pdf_24https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/32/1320Copyright (c) 2006 Revista Fitos Eletrônicahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerro, A. F. P.Assad, A L. D.Bonacelli, M. B.2022-11-09T19:02:17Zoai:ojs.revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br:article/32Revistahttps://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/PUBhttp://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/oairevistafitos@far.fiocruz.br || eugenio.telles@far.fiocruz.br2446-47752446-4775opendoar:2022-11-09T19:02:17Revista Fitos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other Treaties O Processo de Regulamentação do Acesso aos Recursos Genéticos: a Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica e outros Tratados |
title |
The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other Treaties |
spellingShingle |
The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other Treaties Ferro, A. F. P. Biodiversity Biotechnology Convention on Biological Diversity International Treaties Intellectual Property Rights Legislation Biodiversidade Biotecnologia Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica Tratados Internacionais Direitos de Propriedade intelectual Regulamentação |
title_short |
The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other Treaties |
title_full |
The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other Treaties |
title_fullStr |
The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other Treaties |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other Treaties |
title_sort |
The Access to Genetic Resources Legislation Process: The Convention on Biological Diversity and other Treaties |
author |
Ferro, A. F. P. |
author_facet |
Ferro, A. F. P. Assad, A L. D. Bonacelli, M. B. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Assad, A L. D. Bonacelli, M. B. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferro, A. F. P. Assad, A L. D. Bonacelli, M. B. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversity Biotechnology Convention on Biological Diversity International Treaties Intellectual Property Rights Legislation Biodiversidade Biotecnologia Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica Tratados Internacionais Direitos de Propriedade intelectual Regulamentação |
topic |
Biodiversity Biotechnology Convention on Biological Diversity International Treaties Intellectual Property Rights Legislation Biodiversidade Biotecnologia Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica Tratados Internacionais Direitos de Propriedade intelectual Regulamentação |
description |
The Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted in 1992 and has been signed by 188 countries up to now. The main goals of the Convention are the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the use of genetic resources. Property rights are considered one of the main incentives to biodiversity conservation. Nevertheless, many gaps can be found in the text of the Convention, which make it vague in many aspects - especially in those related to property rights, - therefore revealing conflicts between the Convention and other international organizations, for instance the WTO, the WIPO, the UPOV and the FAO. In general, the conflicts are related to the compulsory character of the prior informed consent of the country of origin of genetic resources as well as of the benefit-sharing, to the necessity of disclosing the origin of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge in patent applications, to the nature of the benefits to be shared, and to the adoption of an International Regime on Access and Benefit-Sharing. Hence, it is urgent that the Convention and the related treaties be implemented in a mutually supportive manner, and that the interests of the many stakeholders are respected so that the integrity of. |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2006-03-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/32 10.32712/2446-4775.2006.32 |
url |
https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/32 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.32712/2446-4775.2006.32 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/32/pdf_24 https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/32/1320 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2006 Revista Fitos Eletrônica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2006 Revista Fitos Eletrônica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Fitos; Vol. 1 No. 03 (2006); 23-29 Revista Fitos; Vol. 1 Núm. 03 (2006); 23-29 Revista Fitos; v. 1 n. 03 (2006); 23-29 2446-4775 1808-9569 reponame:Revista Fitos instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
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FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Revista Fitos |
collection |
Revista Fitos |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Fitos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistafitos@far.fiocruz.br || eugenio.telles@far.fiocruz.br |
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