work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lira, Paulo Victor Rodrigues de Azevedo
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Albuquerque, Pedro Costa Cavalcanti de, Gurgel, Idê Gomes Dantas
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/973
Resumo: Knowing how is organized the working process in any productive activity is essential to understand the impact on health workers. This knowledge is associated with the form how society is organized, which may result in the full development of the being, but also contribute to estrangement/alienation. The study that originated this article aims to understand how is organized the peasantry working process in two settlements, influenced by distinct factors: the Agribusiness and the Agroecology and, from this relationship, the labor’s estrangement/alienation and its impacts on the settlers’ health. It’s a multiple cases study, based on a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews and focus groups. The study was made between January and May 2016, in two sets of the Metropolitan Region of the Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Data processing and analysis followed a perspective that considers the totality and historicity of social relations and their articulation with particular social processes guided the data processing and analysis. The results show that thecondition of estrangement (and the struggle against it) occurs in different ways in the two settlements, but, in both cases, it’s related to the settler’s health. When influenced by agribusiness, presented in a specialized production, almost exclusively of goods and intensive use of pesticides. Regarding the influence of agroecology, has a diversified production, abolishing the use of pesticides and with less intensity at work.
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spelling work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements trabajo y alejamiento: la determinación social de la salud en los asentamientosTrabalho e estranhamento: a determinação social da saúde em assentamentosAgroindústriaAgricultura sustentávelPesticidasSaúde do trabalhadorSaúde públicaAgribusinessAgrochemicalsOccupational healthPublic healthSustainable agricultureAgroindustriaAgricultura sosteniblePlaguicidasSalud laboralSalud públicaKnowing how is organized the working process in any productive activity is essential to understand the impact on health workers. This knowledge is associated with the form how society is organized, which may result in the full development of the being, but also contribute to estrangement/alienation. The study that originated this article aims to understand how is organized the peasantry working process in two settlements, influenced by distinct factors: the Agribusiness and the Agroecology and, from this relationship, the labor’s estrangement/alienation and its impacts on the settlers’ health. It’s a multiple cases study, based on a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews and focus groups. The study was made between January and May 2016, in two sets of the Metropolitan Region of the Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Data processing and analysis followed a perspective that considers the totality and historicity of social relations and their articulation with particular social processes guided the data processing and analysis. The results show that thecondition of estrangement (and the struggle against it) occurs in different ways in the two settlements, but, in both cases, it’s related to the settler’s health. When influenced by agribusiness, presented in a specialized production, almost exclusively of goods and intensive use of pesticides. Regarding the influence of agroecology, has a diversified production, abolishing the use of pesticides and with less intensity at work.Conocer cómo se organiza el proceso de trabajo en cualquier actividad productiva es esencial para entender el impacto en la salud de los trabajadores. Este conocimiento se asocia con la forma de organización de la sociedad, y puede resultar en el desarrollo del ser, sino contribuir a su alejamiento/alienación. En el estudio hemos tratado de entender cómo acontece la organización del proceso de trabajo de lo campesinado en dos asentamientos, influenciado por diferentes lógicas, la Agroindustria y la Agroecología, y su relación con lo alejamiento del trabajo y su impacto en la salud de los asentados. Se trata de un estudio de casos múltiples, con enfoque cualitativo, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales. El estudio fue realizado entre los meses de enero e mayo de 2016, en dos asentamientos del Región Metropolitana de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. El procesamiento y análisis de los datos fue orientado por el procesamiento y el análisis de los datos siguieron una perspectiva que considera la totalidad e historicidad de las relaciones sociales ysu articulación con los procesos sociales particulares. Los resultados muestran que la condición de alejamiento (y combatir) se produce de manera diferente en los dos asentamientos. Cuando la influencia de la agroindustria, presentado en una producción especializada, casi exclusivamente de mercancías y el uso intensivo de pesticidas. En cuanto a la influencia de la agroecología, tiene una producción diversificada, se suprime el uso de pesticidas y con menor intensidad en el trabajo.Conhecer como se organiza o processo de trabalho em qualquer atividade produtiva é essencial para entender os impactos na saúde dos trabalhadores. Esse conhecimento inclui a forma de organização da sociedade, que pode influir no desenvolvimento do ser, como também contribuir para seu estranhamento/ alienação. No estudo buscou-se compreender como se organiza o processo de trabalho do campesinato em dois assentamentos influenciados por lógicas distintas – a do agronegócio e a da agroecologia – e, a partir dessa relação, como ocorre o estranhamento do trabalho e seus impactos na saúde dos assentados. Tratou-se de um estudo de casos múltiplos, baseado em abordagem qualitativa, com a utilização de entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos focais. O estudo foi realizado entre os meses de janeiro e maio de 2016, em dois assentamentos da Região Metropolitana do Recife. O processamento e a análise dos dados seguiram uma perspectiva que considera a totalidade e a historicidade das relações sociais e sua articulação com os processos sociais particulares. Os resultados revelaram que a condição de estranhamento (e combate a este) ocorre de diferentes formas nos dois assentamentos. Quando influenciado pelo agronegócio, apresenta-se em uma produção especializada, quase exclusiva de mercadorias e com uso intensivo de agrotóxicos. Já em relação à influência da agroecologia, apresenta uma produção diversificada, abolindo o uso de agrotóxicos e com menor intensidade no trabalho.Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz2022-07-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/97310.1590/1981-7746-sol00114Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 16 n. 2 (2018)1981-7746reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/973/237Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venânciohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLira, Paulo Victor Rodrigues de Azevedo Albuquerque, Pedro Costa Cavalcanti de Gurgel, Idê Gomes Dantas 2022-07-15T17:42:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/973Revistahttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tesPUBhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/oairevtes@fiocruz.br1981-77461678-1007opendoar:2024-03-06T13:01:01.894748Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements
trabajo y alejamiento: la determinación social de la salud en los asentamientos
Trabalho e estranhamento: a determinação social da saúde em assentamentos
title work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements
spellingShingle work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements
Lira, Paulo Victor Rodrigues de Azevedo
Agroindústria
Agricultura sustentável
Pesticidas
Saúde do trabalhador
Saúde pública
Agribusiness
Agrochemicals
Occupational health
Public health
Sustainable agriculture
Agroindustria
Agricultura sostenible
Plaguicidas
Salud laboral
Salud pública
title_short work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements
title_full work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements
title_fullStr work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements
title_full_unstemmed work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements
title_sort work and estrangement: social determination of health in settlements
author Lira, Paulo Victor Rodrigues de Azevedo
author_facet Lira, Paulo Victor Rodrigues de Azevedo
Albuquerque, Pedro Costa Cavalcanti de
Gurgel, Idê Gomes Dantas
author_role author
author2 Albuquerque, Pedro Costa Cavalcanti de
Gurgel, Idê Gomes Dantas
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lira, Paulo Victor Rodrigues de Azevedo
Albuquerque, Pedro Costa Cavalcanti de
Gurgel, Idê Gomes Dantas
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agroindústria
Agricultura sustentável
Pesticidas
Saúde do trabalhador
Saúde pública
Agribusiness
Agrochemicals
Occupational health
Public health
Sustainable agriculture
Agroindustria
Agricultura sostenible
Plaguicidas
Salud laboral
Salud pública
topic Agroindústria
Agricultura sustentável
Pesticidas
Saúde do trabalhador
Saúde pública
Agribusiness
Agrochemicals
Occupational health
Public health
Sustainable agriculture
Agroindustria
Agricultura sostenible
Plaguicidas
Salud laboral
Salud pública
description Knowing how is organized the working process in any productive activity is essential to understand the impact on health workers. This knowledge is associated with the form how society is organized, which may result in the full development of the being, but also contribute to estrangement/alienation. The study that originated this article aims to understand how is organized the peasantry working process in two settlements, influenced by distinct factors: the Agribusiness and the Agroecology and, from this relationship, the labor’s estrangement/alienation and its impacts on the settlers’ health. It’s a multiple cases study, based on a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews and focus groups. The study was made between January and May 2016, in two sets of the Metropolitan Region of the Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Data processing and analysis followed a perspective that considers the totality and historicity of social relations and their articulation with particular social processes guided the data processing and analysis. The results show that thecondition of estrangement (and the struggle against it) occurs in different ways in the two settlements, but, in both cases, it’s related to the settler’s health. When influenced by agribusiness, presented in a specialized production, almost exclusively of goods and intensive use of pesticides. Regarding the influence of agroecology, has a diversified production, abolishing the use of pesticides and with less intensity at work.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/973
10.1590/1981-7746-sol00114
url https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/973
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/1981-7746-sol00114
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/973/237
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 16 n. 2 (2018)
1981-7746
reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
collection Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revtes@fiocruz.br
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