Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1279 |
Resumo: | The environmental characteristics and the way work is organized in specialized health centers can lead to stressful situations and have negative effects on the workers’ health. The aim of the study was to evaluate the mental health of health professionals working at the specialized network of Aracaju, state of Sergipe, Brazil, and situations of occupational stress based on the effort-reward model. It is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2011 among 94 health professionals working at two specialized care centers. A questionnaire containing demographic and economic variables, the situation and working environment, occupational stress assessments (using Effort-Reward Imbalance) and a Self-Reporting Questionnaire were used to measure common mental disorders. There was a high prevalence of common mental disorders (50.6%), which were more frequent among speech therapists, psychologists, occupational therapists and physical therapists, and among those who reported being dissatisfied with their pay and work conditions. All professionals who mentioned imbalance between their efforts and their rewards at work presented common mental disorders. In sum, working characteristics unfavorable to the professionals and to the performance of their duties were identified, as was a high prevalence of common mental disorders. Programs aimed at the protection, enhancement and promotion of the workers’ health must be implemented in order to improve their quality of life at work. |
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Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, BrazilEstrés laboral y salud mental de los profesionales del centro de especialidades médicas de Aracaju, Sergipe, BrasilEstresse ocupacional e saúde mental dos profissionais do centro de especialidades médicas de Aracajuestressecentro de especialidades médicastranstornos mentaisfatores psicossociais do trabalhostressmedical specialities centermental disorderspsychosocial factors at workestréscentro de especialidades médicasdesordenes mentalesfactores psicosociales del trabajoThe environmental characteristics and the way work is organized in specialized health centers can lead to stressful situations and have negative effects on the workers’ health. The aim of the study was to evaluate the mental health of health professionals working at the specialized network of Aracaju, state of Sergipe, Brazil, and situations of occupational stress based on the effort-reward model. It is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2011 among 94 health professionals working at two specialized care centers. A questionnaire containing demographic and economic variables, the situation and working environment, occupational stress assessments (using Effort-Reward Imbalance) and a Self-Reporting Questionnaire were used to measure common mental disorders. There was a high prevalence of common mental disorders (50.6%), which were more frequent among speech therapists, psychologists, occupational therapists and physical therapists, and among those who reported being dissatisfied with their pay and work conditions. All professionals who mentioned imbalance between their efforts and their rewards at work presented common mental disorders. In sum, working characteristics unfavorable to the professionals and to the performance of their duties were identified, as was a high prevalence of common mental disorders. Programs aimed at the protection, enhancement and promotion of the workers’ health must be implemented in order to improve their quality of life at work.Las características ambientales y el modo de organización del trabajo en centros especializados en salud pueden generar situaciones de estrés y efectos negativos en la salud de los trabajadores. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la salud mental de los profesionales de la salud de la red especializada de Aracaju, Estado de Sergipe, Brasil, y las situaciones de estrés laboral, en base al modelo esfuerzo-recompensa. En 2011 se realizó un estudio transversal con 94 profesionales de la salud en actividad, en dos centros de atención especializada. Se utilizó un cuestionario conteniendo variables sociodemográficas, evaluación de estrés laboral (usando el Effort-Reward Imbalance) y el Self Reporting Questionaire, para medir los trastornos mentales comunes. La prevalencia de los trastornos mentales comunes fue elevada (50,6%), y se mostró más frecuente en fonoaudiólogos, psicólogos, terapeutas ocupacionales y fisioterapeutas, y entre aquellos que relataron estar insatisfechos con su condición salarial y laboral. Todos los profesionales que hicieron referencia a desequilibrio entre esfuerzos y recompensas en el trabajo presentaron trastornos mentales comunes. En conclusión, se identificaron características del trabajo desfavorables a los profesionales y al desempeño de sus funciones, además de elevada prevalencia de trastornos mentales comunes. Deben implementarse programas orientados a la protección, valorización y promoción de la salud de los trabajadores, con el fin de elevar la calidad de vida en el trabajo.As características ambientais e o modo de organização do trabalho em centros especializados em saúde podem produzir situações de estresse e efeitos negativos sobre a saúde dos trabalhadores. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde da rede especializada de Aracaju (Sergipe) e as situações de estresse ocupacional com base no modelo esforço-recompensa. Estudo transversal realizado em 2011 com 94 profissionais de saúde em atividade em dois centros de atendimento especializado. Foi utilizado questionário contendo variáveis sociodemográficas e econômicas, situação e ambiente de trabalho, avaliação de estresse ocupacional (usando o Effort-Reward Imbalance) e o Self Reporting Questionaire para mensuração dos transtornos mentais comuns. A prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns foi elevada (50,6%), sendo mais frequente em fonoaudiólogos, psicólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais e fisioterapeutas e entre aqueles que relataram estar insatisfeitos com a sua condição salarial e de trabalho. Todos os profissionais que referiram desequilíbrio entre esforços e recompensas no trabalho apresentaram transtornos mentais comuns. Em conclusão, foram identificadas características do trabalho desfavoráveis aos profissionais e ao desempenho das suas funções, além de elevadas prevalências de transtornos mentais comuns. Programas voltados à proteção, valorização e promoção à saúde dos trabalhadores devem ser implantados a fim de elevar a qualidade de vida no trabalho.Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz2022-08-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/127910.1590/1981-7746-sip00016Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 13 n. supl.1 (2015)1981-7746reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1279/457Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venânciohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMarcelino Filho, Arthur Araújo, Tania Maria de 2022-08-26T14:52:47Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1279Revistahttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tesPUBhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/oairevtes@fiocruz.br1981-77461678-1007opendoar:2024-03-06T13:01:17.854908Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil Estrés laboral y salud mental de los profesionales del centro de especialidades médicas de Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil Estresse ocupacional e saúde mental dos profissionais do centro de especialidades médicas de Aracaju |
title |
Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil Marcelino Filho, Arthur estresse centro de especialidades médicas transtornos mentais fatores psicossociais do trabalho stress medical specialities center mental disorders psychosocial factors at work estrés centro de especialidades médicas desordenes mentales factores psicosociales del trabajo |
title_short |
Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil |
title_full |
Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil |
title_sort |
Occupational stress and the mental health of the professionals of the medical specialties center of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil |
author |
Marcelino Filho, Arthur |
author_facet |
Marcelino Filho, Arthur Araújo, Tania Maria de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Araújo, Tania Maria de |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Marcelino Filho, Arthur Araújo, Tania Maria de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
estresse centro de especialidades médicas transtornos mentais fatores psicossociais do trabalho stress medical specialities center mental disorders psychosocial factors at work estrés centro de especialidades médicas desordenes mentales factores psicosociales del trabajo |
topic |
estresse centro de especialidades médicas transtornos mentais fatores psicossociais do trabalho stress medical specialities center mental disorders psychosocial factors at work estrés centro de especialidades médicas desordenes mentales factores psicosociales del trabajo |
description |
The environmental characteristics and the way work is organized in specialized health centers can lead to stressful situations and have negative effects on the workers’ health. The aim of the study was to evaluate the mental health of health professionals working at the specialized network of Aracaju, state of Sergipe, Brazil, and situations of occupational stress based on the effort-reward model. It is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2011 among 94 health professionals working at two specialized care centers. A questionnaire containing demographic and economic variables, the situation and working environment, occupational stress assessments (using Effort-Reward Imbalance) and a Self-Reporting Questionnaire were used to measure common mental disorders. There was a high prevalence of common mental disorders (50.6%), which were more frequent among speech therapists, psychologists, occupational therapists and physical therapists, and among those who reported being dissatisfied with their pay and work conditions. All professionals who mentioned imbalance between their efforts and their rewards at work presented common mental disorders. In sum, working characteristics unfavorable to the professionals and to the performance of their duties were identified, as was a high prevalence of common mental disorders. Programs aimed at the protection, enhancement and promotion of the workers’ health must be implemented in order to improve their quality of life at work. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1279 10.1590/1981-7746-sip00016 |
url |
https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1279 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1981-7746-sip00016 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1279/457 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 13 n. supl.1 (2015) 1981-7746 reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) |
collection |
Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revtes@fiocruz.br |
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1798943471525953536 |