Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in Brazil
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
| Outros Autores: | |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/969 |
Resumo: | Cytopathology technicians are fundamental for cervical cancer screening, but there are gaps in their training. In this literature review, with a qualitative approach, carried out in the Virtual Health Library and in SciELO, without temporal clipping, we describe the history of public policies to combat cervical cancer, relating it to the history of technical professional education in cytopathology, analyzing the connections between such sequences of events. In a historical perspective, professional education in pathological anatomy was mainly through in-service training, but the field of technical training in cytopathology differs from this model. Various efforts have been made to structure curricula in the area and reduce discrepancies in this training. However, disputes between political and economic interests, marking the technical division of labor in the country, added to corporate clashes in the work on cytopathology, and the mismatch between education and screening actions prevented the effective materialization of these efforts. The demand for the incorporation of new technologies further accentuates the fragility in the formation of the category. Only with concrete government actions of training and professional regulation will it be possible to transform this scenario, favoring the development and expansion of campaigns forearly detection of cancer in Brazil. |
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Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in BrazilConexiones históricas entre las políticas de rastreo del cáncer de cuello uterino y la formación profesional en citopatología en BrasilConexões históricas entre as políticas de rastreamento do câncer de colo do útero e a educação profissional em citopatologia no BrasilCâncer de colo do úteroCitopatologiaEducação profissionalizanteHistória da saúde públicaPolítica de Saúdecervical cancercytopathologyprofessional educationhistory of public healthhealth policycáncer de cuello uterinocitopatologíaeducación profesionalhistoria de la salud públicapolítica de saludCytopathology technicians are fundamental for cervical cancer screening, but there are gaps in their training. In this literature review, with a qualitative approach, carried out in the Virtual Health Library and in SciELO, without temporal clipping, we describe the history of public policies to combat cervical cancer, relating it to the history of technical professional education in cytopathology, analyzing the connections between such sequences of events. In a historical perspective, professional education in pathological anatomy was mainly through in-service training, but the field of technical training in cytopathology differs from this model. Various efforts have been made to structure curricula in the area and reduce discrepancies in this training. However, disputes between political and economic interests, marking the technical division of labor in the country, added to corporate clashes in the work on cytopathology, and the mismatch between education and screening actions prevented the effective materialization of these efforts. The demand for the incorporation of new technologies further accentuates the fragility in the formation of the category. Only with concrete government actions of training and professional regulation will it be possible to transform this scenario, favoring the development and expansion of campaigns forearly detection of cancer in Brazil.Los técnicos en citopatología son fundamentales para el rastreo del cáncer de cuello uterino, pero existen lagunas en su formación. En esta revisión bibliográfica, con abordaje cualitativo, realizada en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y en SciELO, sin marco temporal, se describe la historia de las políticas públicas de combate al cáncer de cuello uterino, relacionándola con la historia de la formación técnico-profesional en citopatología, analizando las conexiones entre tales secuencias de eventos. Desde una perspectiva histórica, la formación profesional en anatomía patológica se basó principalmente en la formación en servicio, pero el campo de la formación técnica en citopatología difiere de este modelo. Se han hecho varios esfuerzos para estructurar los planes de estudio en el área y reducir las discrepancias en esta formación. Sin embargo, las disputas entre intereses políticos y económicos, que marcan la división técnica del trabajo en el país, sumadas a los enfrentamientos empresariales en el trabajo de citopatología, y la discrepancia entre las acciones de educación y de rastreo impidieron la materialización efectiva de estos esfuerzos. La demanda por la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías acentúa aún más la fragilidad en la formación dela categoría. Solo con acciones gubernamentales concretas de capacitación y regulación profesional será posible transformar este escenario, favoreciendo el desarrollo y la expansión de las campañas de detección temprana del cáncer en Brasil.Os técnicos em citopatologia são fundamentais para o rastreamento do câncer de colo do útero, porém existem lacunas na sua formação. Nesta revisão de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e na SciELO, sem recorte temporal, descrevemos o histórico das políticas públicas de combate ao câncer de colo de útero, relacionando-o à história da educação profissional técnica em citopatologia, analisando as conexões entre tais sequências de eventos. Numa perspectiva histórica, a educação profissional em anatomia patológica se deu principalmente pela formação em serviço, porém o campo da formação técnica em citopatologia destoa desse modelo. Esforços diversos para estruturar os currículos na área e reduzir as discrepâncias nessa formação foram realizados. Contudo, disputas entre interesses político-econômicos, marcando a divisão técnica do trabalho no país, somadas a embates corporativos no trabalho em citopatologia, e o descompasso entre ações de educação e de rastreamento impediram a materialização efetiva desses esforços. A demanda pela incorporação de novas tecnologias acentua ainda mais a fragilidade na formação da categoria. Somente com ações governamentais concretas de formação e de regulamentação profissional será possível transformar esse cenário, favorecendo o desenvolvimento e a ampliação das campanhas de detecção precoce do câncer. Foto: Rogério Reis/Fiocruz ImagensEscola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz2023-01-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/96910.1590/1981-7746-ojs969Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 21 (2023); 171981-7746reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/969/1043Copyright (c) 2023 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venânciohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMedrado, LeandroMatos Lopes, Renato2023-10-05T17:56:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/969Revistahttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tesPUBhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/oairevtes@fiocruz.br1981-77461678-1007opendoar:2024-03-06T13:01:01.558395Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in Brazil Conexiones históricas entre las políticas de rastreo del cáncer de cuello uterino y la formación profesional en citopatología en Brasil Conexões históricas entre as políticas de rastreamento do câncer de colo do útero e a educação profissional em citopatologia no Brasil |
| title |
Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in Brazil |
| spellingShingle |
Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in Brazil Medrado, Leandro Câncer de colo do útero Citopatologia Educação profissionalizante História da saúde pública Política de Saúde cervical cancer cytopathology professional education history of public health health policy cáncer de cuello uterino citopatología educación profesional historia de la salud pública política de salud |
| title_short |
Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in Brazil |
| title_full |
Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in Brazil |
| title_fullStr |
Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in Brazil |
| title_sort |
Historical connections between cervical cancer screening policies and professional education in cytopathology in Brazil |
| author |
Medrado, Leandro |
| author_facet |
Medrado, Leandro Matos Lopes, Renato |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Matos Lopes, Renato |
| author2_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Medrado, Leandro Matos Lopes, Renato |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Câncer de colo do útero Citopatologia Educação profissionalizante História da saúde pública Política de Saúde cervical cancer cytopathology professional education history of public health health policy cáncer de cuello uterino citopatología educación profesional historia de la salud pública política de salud |
| topic |
Câncer de colo do útero Citopatologia Educação profissionalizante História da saúde pública Política de Saúde cervical cancer cytopathology professional education history of public health health policy cáncer de cuello uterino citopatología educación profesional historia de la salud pública política de salud |
| description |
Cytopathology technicians are fundamental for cervical cancer screening, but there are gaps in their training. In this literature review, with a qualitative approach, carried out in the Virtual Health Library and in SciELO, without temporal clipping, we describe the history of public policies to combat cervical cancer, relating it to the history of technical professional education in cytopathology, analyzing the connections between such sequences of events. In a historical perspective, professional education in pathological anatomy was mainly through in-service training, but the field of technical training in cytopathology differs from this model. Various efforts have been made to structure curricula in the area and reduce discrepancies in this training. However, disputes between political and economic interests, marking the technical division of labor in the country, added to corporate clashes in the work on cytopathology, and the mismatch between education and screening actions prevented the effective materialization of these efforts. The demand for the incorporation of new technologies further accentuates the fragility in the formation of the category. Only with concrete government actions of training and professional regulation will it be possible to transform this scenario, favoring the development and expansion of campaigns forearly detection of cancer in Brazil. |
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2023 |
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2023-01-30 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo Avaliado pelos pares |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/969 10.1590/1981-7746-ojs969 |
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https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/969 |
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por |
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por |
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https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/969/1043 |
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Copyright (c) 2023 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2023 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
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Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
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Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 21 (2023); 17 1981-7746 reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
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