The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cardoso, Ângela Maria Rosas
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Albuquerque, Aline
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online)
DOI: 10.17566/ciads.v9i4.611
Texto Completo: https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/611
Resumo: Objective: to analyze the mental health care model based on the Law No. 10.216 of 2001 and the changes foreseen in the Law No. 13.840 of 2019, related to the treatment of people with problematic drug use. Methods: this is a theoretical and documentary research, based on specific literature on people in problematic drug use, supported by the theoretical-normative framework of Patients' Human Rights. Results: the Psychosocial Care Center is a substitute device for psychiatric hospitalization, which promotes psychosocial rehabilitation and social reinsertion of patients. Thus, the Law No. 13.840 of 2019, while dealing with the involuntary admission of people with problematic drug use and reinforces the model of abstinence, institutionalization and therapeutic communities, maintains the logic of care focused on stigmatization and social isolation, disregarding the principles of patient-centered care. Conclusion: The government's actions clearly show that there are still many paths of struggle and social movements to guarantee acquired rights, aiming at maintaining dignified treatment to the patient.
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spelling The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human RightsEl modelo de la atención a la salud mental de las personas con consumo problemático de drogas en Brasil: una reflexión desde la perspectiva de los Derechos Humanos de los PacientesO modelo de assistência à saúde mental das pessoas em uso problemático de drogas: uma reflexão sob a ótica dos Direitos Humanos dos PacientesHuman RightsPatientsBioethics Substance-related disordersDireitos HumanosPacientesBioética Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substânciasDerechos humanosLos pacientesBioéticaTrastornos relacionados con el uso de sustanciasObjective: to analyze the mental health care model based on the Law No. 10.216 of 2001 and the changes foreseen in the Law No. 13.840 of 2019, related to the treatment of people with problematic drug use. Methods: this is a theoretical and documentary research, based on specific literature on people in problematic drug use, supported by the theoretical-normative framework of Patients' Human Rights. Results: the Psychosocial Care Center is a substitute device for psychiatric hospitalization, which promotes psychosocial rehabilitation and social reinsertion of patients. Thus, the Law No. 13.840 of 2019, while dealing with the involuntary admission of people with problematic drug use and reinforces the model of abstinence, institutionalization and therapeutic communities, maintains the logic of care focused on stigmatization and social isolation, disregarding the principles of patient-centered care. Conclusion: The government's actions clearly show that there are still many paths of struggle and social movements to guarantee acquired rights, aiming at maintaining dignified treatment to the patient.Objectivo: analizar el modelo de atención de salud mental, basado en la Ley N.º 10.216/2001 y los cambios previstos en la Ley N.º 13.840/2019, relacionados con el tratamiento de las personas con consumo problemático de drogas. Metodología: Investigación teórica y documental, basada en estudios de la literatura específica sobre las personas con consumo problemático de drogas, respaldado por el marco teórico-normativo de los Derechos Humanos de los Pacientes. Resultados: El Centro de Atención Psicosocial – CAPS- es un dispositivo sustituto de la internación psiquiátrica, que promueve la rehabilitación psicosocial y la reinserción social de los pacientes. La Ley N.º 13.840 de 2019 al establecer la internación involuntaria de las personas con consumo problemático de drogas y reforzar el modelo de abstinencia, de institucionalización y de las comunidades terapêuticas, mantiene la lógica del cuidado centrada en la estigmatización y en el aislamiento social, no respetando los principios del cuidado, que tiene al paciente como figura central. Conclusión: Las acciones del gobierno muestran claramente que quedan muchos caminos de lucha y movilizaciones sociales para garantizar los derechos adquiridos, con la finalidad de mantener un tratamiento digno para el paciente.Objetivo: analisar o modelo de atenção em saúde mental fundamentado na Lei nº 10.216, de 2001 e as mudanças previstas na Lei nº 13.840, de 2019, relacionadas ao tratamento de pessoas em uso problemático de drogas. Metodologia: pesquisa teórica e documental, baseada em literatura específica sobre as pessoas que fazem uso problemático de drogas, sustentada no arcabouço teórico-normativo dos Direitos Humanos dos Pacientes. Resultados: o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) é um dispositivo substitutivo à internação psiquiátrica, que promove a reabilitação psicossocial e a reinserção social dos pacientes. A Lei nº 13.840, de 2019, ao dispor sobre a internação involuntária de pessoas que fazem uso problemático de drogas e reforçar o modelo de abstinência, de institucionalização e das comunidades terapêuticas, mantém a lógica do cuidado centrado na estigmatização e no isolamento social, desrespeitando os princípios do cuidado centrado no paciente. Conclusão: as ações do governo mostram claramente que ainda há muitos caminhos de lutas e movimentações sociais para a garantia dos direitos adquiridos, visando a manutenção do tratamento digno ao paciente.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasília2020-12-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionMétodoapplication/pdfhttps://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/61110.17566/ciads.v9i4.611Iberoamerican Journal of Health Law; Vol. 9 No. 4 (2020): (OCT./DEC. 2020); 135-155Cuadernos Iberoamericanos de Derecho Sanitario; Vol. 9 Núm. 4 (2020): (OCT./DEC. 2020); 135-155Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário; v. 9 n. 4 (2020): (OUT./DEZ. 2020); 135-1552358-18242317-839610.17566/ciads.v9i4reponame:Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/611/771Copyright (c) 2020 Ângela Maria Rosas Cardoso, Aline Albuquerquehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCardoso, Ângela Maria RosasAlbuquerque, Aline Cardoso, Ângela Maria RosasAlbuquerque, Aline Cardoso, Ângela Maria RosasAlbuquerque, Aline 2021-01-25T18:19:17Zoai:ojs.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br:article/611Revistahttp://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.brPUBhttp://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/oaicadernos.direitosanitario@fiocruz.br2358-18242317-8396opendoar:2021-01-25T18:19:17Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
El modelo de la atención a la salud mental de las personas con consumo problemático de drogas en Brasil: una reflexión desde la perspectiva de los Derechos Humanos de los Pacientes
O modelo de assistência à saúde mental das pessoas em uso problemático de drogas: uma reflexão sob a ótica dos Direitos Humanos dos Pacientes
title The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
spellingShingle The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
Cardoso, Ângela Maria Rosas
Human Rights
Patients
Bioethics
Substance-related disorders
Direitos Humanos
Pacientes
Bioética
Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias
Derechos humanos
Los pacientes
Bioética
Trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias
Cardoso, Ângela Maria Rosas
Human Rights
Patients
Bioethics
Substance-related disorders
Direitos Humanos
Pacientes
Bioética
Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias
Derechos humanos
Los pacientes
Bioética
Trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias
title_short The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
title_full The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
title_fullStr The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
title_full_unstemmed The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
title_sort The mental health care model of people with problematic drug use in Brazil: a reflection from the perspective of Patient Human Rights
author Cardoso, Ângela Maria Rosas
author_facet Cardoso, Ângela Maria Rosas
Cardoso, Ângela Maria Rosas
Albuquerque, Aline
Albuquerque, Aline
author_role author
author2 Albuquerque, Aline
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cardoso, Ângela Maria Rosas
Albuquerque, Aline
Cardoso, Ângela Maria Rosas
Albuquerque, Aline
Cardoso, Ângela Maria Rosas
Albuquerque, Aline
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Human Rights
Patients
Bioethics
Substance-related disorders
Direitos Humanos
Pacientes
Bioética
Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias
Derechos humanos
Los pacientes
Bioética
Trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias
topic Human Rights
Patients
Bioethics
Substance-related disorders
Direitos Humanos
Pacientes
Bioética
Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias
Derechos humanos
Los pacientes
Bioética
Trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias
description Objective: to analyze the mental health care model based on the Law No. 10.216 of 2001 and the changes foreseen in the Law No. 13.840 of 2019, related to the treatment of people with problematic drug use. Methods: this is a theoretical and documentary research, based on specific literature on people in problematic drug use, supported by the theoretical-normative framework of Patients' Human Rights. Results: the Psychosocial Care Center is a substitute device for psychiatric hospitalization, which promotes psychosocial rehabilitation and social reinsertion of patients. Thus, the Law No. 13.840 of 2019, while dealing with the involuntary admission of people with problematic drug use and reinforces the model of abstinence, institutionalization and therapeutic communities, maintains the logic of care focused on stigmatization and social isolation, disregarding the principles of patient-centered care. Conclusion: The government's actions clearly show that there are still many paths of struggle and social movements to guarantee acquired rights, aiming at maintaining dignified treatment to the patient.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/611
10.17566/ciads.v9i4.611
url https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/611
identifier_str_mv 10.17566/ciads.v9i4.611
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/611/771
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ângela Maria Rosas Cardoso, Aline Albuquerque
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ângela Maria Rosas Cardoso, Aline Albuquerque
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasília
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasília
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Iberoamerican Journal of Health Law; Vol. 9 No. 4 (2020): (OCT./DEC. 2020); 135-155
Cuadernos Iberoamericanos de Derecho Sanitario; Vol. 9 Núm. 4 (2020): (OCT./DEC. 2020); 135-155
Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário; v. 9 n. 4 (2020): (OUT./DEZ. 2020); 135-155
2358-1824
2317-8396
10.17566/ciads.v9i4
reponame:Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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reponame_str Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online)
collection Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos.direitosanitario@fiocruz.br
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17566/ciads.v9i4.611