Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian Judiciary
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/604 |
Resumo: | Objective: the current study investigates the obstetric violence through judged cases, under the Judiciary’s perspective about the theme. Methodology: it is a literature review study, whose research happened from June of 2019 to January of 2020. For contextualization and analysis of the problem, a bibliographic search was performed through indexed scientific sources in Bireme, Latindex, and Scielo database. The judges analyzed were selected in the website Jusbrasil, whose sampling was made through the results of search by the term obstetric violence. Five cases were selected as samples to the development of the article. Results: obstetric violence can be considered a type of gender, symbolic, and institutional violence. As it is rooted in the feminine everyday life, in many situations, it is naturalized. However, the increasing access to information, among other facts, has been causing a change in the attitude, proved through the growth of judicial complaints and demands. However, from the examination of the judges was possible to identify the lack of knowledge from magistrates about the theme, which results, in some occasions, in the mitigation of the rights by the own Judiciary Branch. Conclusion: even in spite of the debate about violence against women, obstetric care is still little discussed and greatly invisibilized. It is manifested in extremely delicate phases, pregnancy and childbirth, mitigating not only the rights and dignity of parturients, but, equally, of the unborn child. Moreover, the highest incidence of this type of violence are still the environment of public hospitals, which users are, mostly, black and poor. |
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Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian JudiciaryViolencia obstétrica y los derechos de la parturienta: la visión del Poder Judicial brasileñoViolência obstétrica e os direitos da parturiente: o olhar do Poder Judiciário brasileiroViolence against women. Gender based violence. Judiciary. Brazil.Violencia contra la mujer. Violencia de género. Poder Judicial. Brasil.Violência contra a mulher. Violência de gênero. Poder Judiciário. Brasil.Objective: the current study investigates the obstetric violence through judged cases, under the Judiciary’s perspective about the theme. Methodology: it is a literature review study, whose research happened from June of 2019 to January of 2020. For contextualization and analysis of the problem, a bibliographic search was performed through indexed scientific sources in Bireme, Latindex, and Scielo database. The judges analyzed were selected in the website Jusbrasil, whose sampling was made through the results of search by the term obstetric violence. Five cases were selected as samples to the development of the article. Results: obstetric violence can be considered a type of gender, symbolic, and institutional violence. As it is rooted in the feminine everyday life, in many situations, it is naturalized. However, the increasing access to information, among other facts, has been causing a change in the attitude, proved through the growth of judicial complaints and demands. However, from the examination of the judges was possible to identify the lack of knowledge from magistrates about the theme, which results, in some occasions, in the mitigation of the rights by the own Judiciary Branch. Conclusion: even in spite of the debate about violence against women, obstetric care is still little discussed and greatly invisibilized. It is manifested in extremely delicate phases, pregnancy and childbirth, mitigating not only the rights and dignity of parturients, but, equally, of the unborn child. Moreover, the highest incidence of this type of violence are still the environment of public hospitals, which users are, mostly, black and poor.Objetivo: el presente estudio investiga la violencia obstétrica a través de algunos jueces, observando la perspectiva del Poder Judicial brasileño sobre el tema. Metodología: esta es una revisión de la literatura, cuya investigación se llevó a cabo entre junio de 2019 y enero de 2020. Para la contextualización y el análisis del problema, se realizó una encuesta bibliográfica a través de fuentes científicas indexadas en las bases de datos Bireme, Latindex y Scielo. Los jueces analizados fueron seleccionados en el sitio web de Jusbrasil, cuyo muestreo se realizó a través de los resultados de búsqueda del término violencia obstétrica. Cinco fueron seleccionados como muestra para el desarrollo del artículo. Resultados: la violencia obstétrica puede considerarse un tipo de violencia de género, simbólica e institucional. Incrustado en la vida cotidiana de las mujeres, en muchas circunstancias, se naturaliza. Sin embargo, el aumento del acceso a la información, entre otros factores, ha provocado un cambio de actitud, evidenciado por el aumento de las denuncias y demandas judiciales. Sin embargo, a partir del examen de los jueces, fue posible identificar la falta de conocimiento de los magistrados sobre el tema, lo que a veces resulta en la mitigación de los derechos por parte del propio Poder Judicial. Conclusión: incluso a pesar del debate sobre la violencia contra las mujeres, la obstetricia todavía es poco discutida y muy invisible. Se manifiesta en una fase extremadamente delicada, el embarazo y el parto, mitigando no solo los derechos y la dignidad de las parturientas, sino también el feto. Además, la mayor incidencia de este tipo de violencia todavía se encuentra en entornos de hospitales públicos, cuyos usuarios son en su mayoría negros y pobres.Objetivo: o presente estudo investiga a violência obstétrica por meio de alguns julgados, observando a perspectiva do Judiciário brasileiro sobre o tema. Metodologia: trata-se de revisão de literatura, cuja pesquisa ocorreu entre junho de 2019 a janeiro de 2020. Para a contextualização e análise do problema, realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico, utilizando fontes científicas indexadas nas bases de dados Bireme, Latindex e Scielo. Os julgados analisados foram selecionados no sítio eletrônico Jusbrasil, cuja amostragem foi fruto dos resultados de busca pelo termo violência obstétrica. Cinco julgados foram selecionados como amostra para o desenvolvimento do artigo. Resultados: a violência obstétrica pode ser considerada espécie de violência de gênero, simbólica e institucional. Arraigada ao cotidiano feminino, em muitas circunstâncias, é naturalizada. Todavia, o aumento do acesso à informação, entre outros fatores, vem ocasionando mudança de postura, constatada pelo crescimento das denúncias e demandas judiciais. Contudo, do exame dos julgados foi possível identificar o desconhecimento dos magistrados sobre o tema, o que redunda, em algumas ocasiões, na mitigação de direitos pelo próprio Poder Judiciário. Conclusão: mesmo a despeito do debate sobre a violência contra as mulheres, a obstétrica ainda é pouco discutida e muito invisibilizada. Manifesta-se numa fase extremamente delicada, gravidez e parto, mitigando não apenas os direitos e a dignidade das parturientes, mas, igualmente, do nascituro. Ademais, a maior incidência dessa espécie de violência ainda são os ambientes hospitalares públicos, cujas usuárias, majoritariamente, são negras e pobres.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasília2020-04-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/octet-streamhttps://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/60410.17566/ciads.v9i1.604Iberoamerican Journal of Health Law; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): (JAN./MAR. 2020); 120-140Cuadernos Iberoamericanos de Derecho Sanitario; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2020): (ENE./MAR. 2020); 120-140Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário; v. 9 n. 1 (2020): (JAN./MAR. 2020); 120-1402358-18242317-839610.17566/ciads.v9i1reponame:Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/604/725https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/604/996Copyright (c) 2020 CADERNOS IBERO-AMERICANOS DE DIREITO SANITÁRIOhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBrito, Cecília Maria Costa deOliveira, Ana Carolina Gondim de A.Costa, Ana Paula Correia de Albuquerque2023-06-20T19:41:39Zoai:ojs.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br:article/604Revistahttp://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.brPUBhttp://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/oaicadernos.direitosanitario@fiocruz.br2358-18242317-8396opendoar:2023-06-20T19:41:39Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian Judiciary Violencia obstétrica y los derechos de la parturienta: la visión del Poder Judicial brasileño Violência obstétrica e os direitos da parturiente: o olhar do Poder Judiciário brasileiro |
title |
Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian Judiciary |
spellingShingle |
Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian Judiciary Brito, Cecília Maria Costa de Violence against women. Gender based violence. Judiciary. Brazil. Violencia contra la mujer. Violencia de género. Poder Judicial. Brasil. Violência contra a mulher. Violência de gênero. Poder Judiciário. Brasil. |
title_short |
Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian Judiciary |
title_full |
Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian Judiciary |
title_fullStr |
Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian Judiciary |
title_full_unstemmed |
Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian Judiciary |
title_sort |
Obstetric violence and the parturient’s rights: the glance from the Brazilian Judiciary |
author |
Brito, Cecília Maria Costa de |
author_facet |
Brito, Cecília Maria Costa de Oliveira, Ana Carolina Gondim de A. Costa, Ana Paula Correia de Albuquerque |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, Ana Carolina Gondim de A. Costa, Ana Paula Correia de Albuquerque |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Cecília Maria Costa de Oliveira, Ana Carolina Gondim de A. Costa, Ana Paula Correia de Albuquerque |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Violence against women. Gender based violence. Judiciary. Brazil. Violencia contra la mujer. Violencia de género. Poder Judicial. Brasil. Violência contra a mulher. Violência de gênero. Poder Judiciário. Brasil. |
topic |
Violence against women. Gender based violence. Judiciary. Brazil. Violencia contra la mujer. Violencia de género. Poder Judicial. Brasil. Violência contra a mulher. Violência de gênero. Poder Judiciário. Brasil. |
description |
Objective: the current study investigates the obstetric violence through judged cases, under the Judiciary’s perspective about the theme. Methodology: it is a literature review study, whose research happened from June of 2019 to January of 2020. For contextualization and analysis of the problem, a bibliographic search was performed through indexed scientific sources in Bireme, Latindex, and Scielo database. The judges analyzed were selected in the website Jusbrasil, whose sampling was made through the results of search by the term obstetric violence. Five cases were selected as samples to the development of the article. Results: obstetric violence can be considered a type of gender, symbolic, and institutional violence. As it is rooted in the feminine everyday life, in many situations, it is naturalized. However, the increasing access to information, among other facts, has been causing a change in the attitude, proved through the growth of judicial complaints and demands. However, from the examination of the judges was possible to identify the lack of knowledge from magistrates about the theme, which results, in some occasions, in the mitigation of the rights by the own Judiciary Branch. Conclusion: even in spite of the debate about violence against women, obstetric care is still little discussed and greatly invisibilized. It is manifested in extremely delicate phases, pregnancy and childbirth, mitigating not only the rights and dignity of parturients, but, equally, of the unborn child. Moreover, the highest incidence of this type of violence are still the environment of public hospitals, which users are, mostly, black and poor. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/604 10.17566/ciads.v9i1.604 |
url |
https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/604 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17566/ciads.v9i1.604 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/604/725 https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/604/996 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 CADERNOS IBERO-AMERICANOS DE DIREITO SANITÁRIO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2020 CADERNOS IBERO-AMERICANOS DE DIREITO SANITÁRIO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/octet-stream |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasília |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasília |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Iberoamerican Journal of Health Law; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): (JAN./MAR. 2020); 120-140 Cuadernos Iberoamericanos de Derecho Sanitario; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2020): (ENE./MAR. 2020); 120-140 Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário; v. 9 n. 1 (2020): (JAN./MAR. 2020); 120-140 2358-1824 2317-8396 10.17566/ciads.v9i1 reponame:Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
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FIOCRUZ |
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FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) |
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Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) |
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Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
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cadernos.direitosanitario@fiocruz.br |
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