Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Danielle Cristina Silva Costa
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Marizélia Rodrigues Costa Ribeiro, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Camila Maia Valente, João Victor Fonseca Ribeiro, Laysa Andrade Almeida, Ludmilla Emilia Martins Costa, Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e Alves, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6507
Resumo: The factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women were analyzed in a cross-sectional study of 1,446 pregnant women from a prenatal cohort who were interviewed in 2010 and 2011 in São Luís, Brazil. In the initial model, socioeconomic status occupied the most distal position, determining sociodemographic factors, social support and the behavioral factors that ultimately determined physical violence, which was investigated as a latent variable. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis. Pregnant women who were from more disadvantaged backgrounds (p = 0.027), did not reside with intimate partners (p = 0.005), had low social support (p < 0.001) and had a high number of lifetime intimate partners (p = 0.001) reported more episodes of physical violence. Low social support was the primary mediator of the effect of socioeconomic status on physical violence. The effect of marital status was mainly mediated by a high number of lifetime intimate partners.
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spelling Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modelingPregnant WomenPrenatal CareViolence Against WomenThe factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women were analyzed in a cross-sectional study of 1,446 pregnant women from a prenatal cohort who were interviewed in 2010 and 2011 in São Luís, Brazil. In the initial model, socioeconomic status occupied the most distal position, determining sociodemographic factors, social support and the behavioral factors that ultimately determined physical violence, which was investigated as a latent variable. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis. Pregnant women who were from more disadvantaged backgrounds (p = 0.027), did not reside with intimate partners (p = 0.005), had low social support (p < 0.001) and had a high number of lifetime intimate partners (p = 0.001) reported more episodes of physical violence. Low social support was the primary mediator of the effect of socioeconomic status on physical violence. The effect of marital status was mainly mediated by a high number of lifetime intimate partners.Se analizaron factores asociados a la agresión física contra embarazadas, en un estudio transversal con una muestra de 1.446 mujeres de una cohorte prenatal, entrevistadas en 2010 y 2011 en São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. En el modelo inicial, el nivel socioeconómico ocupó la posición más distal, determinando los factores sociodemográficos, de apoyo social y comportamentales, que a su vez determinaban la violencia física, investigada como variable latente. El análisis usó modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. El relato de más episodios de violencia física estuvo asociado estadísticamente al nivel socioeconómico más bajo (p = 0,027), no residir con pareja (p = 0,005), apoyo social bajo (p < 0,001) y alto número de parejas en la vida (p = 0,001). El apoyo social bajo apareció como el principal factor del efecto del nivel socioeconómico sobre la violencia física. El efecto del estado conyugal fue medido principalmente por el número de parejas en la vida.Foram analisados fatores associados à agressão física contra gestantes, em um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 1.446 mulheres de uma coorte pré-natal, entrevistadas em 2010 e 2011 em São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. No modelo inicial, o nível socioeconômico ocupou a posição mais distal, determinando os fatores sociodemográficos, de apoio social e comportamentais, que por vez determinavam a violência física, investigada enquanto variável latente. A análise usou modelagem de equações estruturais. O relato de mais episódios de violência física esteve associado estatisticamente ao nível socioeconômico mais baixo (p = 0,027), não residir com parceiro (p = 0,005), apoio social baixo (p < 0,001) e alto número de parceiros na vida (p = 0,001). Apoio social baixo apareceu como o principal mediador do efeito do nível socioeconômico sobre a violência física. O efeito do estado conjugal foi mediado principalmente pelo número de parceiros na vida.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2017-01-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6507Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 1 (2017): JanuaryCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 1 (2017): Janeiro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6507/13938https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6507/13939Danielle Cristina Silva CostaMarizélia Rodrigues Costa RibeiroRosângela Fernandes Lucena BatistaCamila Maia ValenteJoão Victor Fonseca RibeiroLaysa Andrade AlmeidaLudmilla Emilia Martins CostaMaria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e AlvesAntônio Augusto Moura da Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:22Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/6507Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:07:27.669084Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling
title Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling
spellingShingle Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling
Danielle Cristina Silva Costa
Pregnant Women
Prenatal Care
Violence Against Women
title_short Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling
title_full Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling
title_fullStr Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling
title_sort Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling
author Danielle Cristina Silva Costa
author_facet Danielle Cristina Silva Costa
Marizélia Rodrigues Costa Ribeiro
Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista
Camila Maia Valente
João Victor Fonseca Ribeiro
Laysa Andrade Almeida
Ludmilla Emilia Martins Costa
Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e Alves
Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva
author_role author
author2 Marizélia Rodrigues Costa Ribeiro
Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista
Camila Maia Valente
João Victor Fonseca Ribeiro
Laysa Andrade Almeida
Ludmilla Emilia Martins Costa
Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e Alves
Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Danielle Cristina Silva Costa
Marizélia Rodrigues Costa Ribeiro
Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista
Camila Maia Valente
João Victor Fonseca Ribeiro
Laysa Andrade Almeida
Ludmilla Emilia Martins Costa
Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e Alves
Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pregnant Women
Prenatal Care
Violence Against Women
topic Pregnant Women
Prenatal Care
Violence Against Women
description The factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women were analyzed in a cross-sectional study of 1,446 pregnant women from a prenatal cohort who were interviewed in 2010 and 2011 in São Luís, Brazil. In the initial model, socioeconomic status occupied the most distal position, determining sociodemographic factors, social support and the behavioral factors that ultimately determined physical violence, which was investigated as a latent variable. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis. Pregnant women who were from more disadvantaged backgrounds (p = 0.027), did not reside with intimate partners (p = 0.005), had low social support (p < 0.001) and had a high number of lifetime intimate partners (p = 0.001) reported more episodes of physical violence. Low social support was the primary mediator of the effect of socioeconomic status on physical violence. The effect of marital status was mainly mediated by a high number of lifetime intimate partners.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-01-23
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6507
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6507/13938
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6507/13939
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 1 (2017): January
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 1 (2017): Janeiro
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
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instacron:FIOCRUZ
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