Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8160 |
Resumo: | The COVID-19 pandemic has changed individuals and families, causing adverse psychological effects, especially in young adults, women, and parents. This study aimed to verify the prevalence of current major depressive episode (CMDE) in mothers of preschoolers (up to five years old) and its associated stressors during the COVID-19 pandemic in a municipality in the Southern Brazil. This is a cross-sectional, population-based study with mothers. All mothers were interviewed by telephone call during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I. Plus) to assess the presence of CMDE. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and a multivariate logistic regression. We evaluated 666 mothers. The prevalence of CMDE was 12.3%. Mothers with financial losses had 2.1 (95%CI: 1.3-3.4) more odds of presenting CMDE than those financially stable. We observed that financial losses were determinant for the higher prevalence of depression in mothers. |
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Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern BrazilDepressionCOVID-19PandemicsMothersMental HealthThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed individuals and families, causing adverse psychological effects, especially in young adults, women, and parents. This study aimed to verify the prevalence of current major depressive episode (CMDE) in mothers of preschoolers (up to five years old) and its associated stressors during the COVID-19 pandemic in a municipality in the Southern Brazil. This is a cross-sectional, population-based study with mothers. All mothers were interviewed by telephone call during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I. Plus) to assess the presence of CMDE. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and a multivariate logistic regression. We evaluated 666 mothers. The prevalence of CMDE was 12.3%. Mothers with financial losses had 2.1 (95%CI: 1.3-3.4) more odds of presenting CMDE than those financially stable. We observed that financial losses were determinant for the higher prevalence of depression in mothers.La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado cambios en los individuos y las familias, causando efectos psicológicos adversos, especialmente en los adultos jóvenes, las mujeres y los padres y madres. El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar la prevalencia del episodio depresivo mayor actual (EDMA) en madres de preescolares (hasta 5 años) y sus estresores asociados durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en una ciudad del sur de Brasil. Se trata de un estudio transversal anidado en un estudio poblacional con madres. Todas las madres fueron entrevistadas mediante contacto telefónico durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se utilizó la Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I. Plus) para evaluar la presencia de EDMA. El análisis estadístico se realizó calculando la prueba de chi-cuadrado y una regresión logística multivariante. Se evaluaron 666 madres. La prevalencia de EDMA fue del 12,3%. Las madres con pérdidas económicas tenían un 2,1 (IC95%: 1,3-3,4) más probabilidades de presentar EDMA que las que mantuvieron su situación económica. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados, observamos que las pérdidas económicas fueron determinantes para la mayor prevalencia de depresión materna.A pandemia da COVID-19 tem levado a mudanças em indivíduos e famílias, com efeitos psicológicos adversos, principalmente em adultos jovens, mulheres e pais e mães. O estudo buscou averiguar a prevalência de episódio depressivo maior atual (EDMA) em mães de pré-escolares (até 5 anos de idade) e estressores associados durante a pandemia da COVID-19 em uma cidade no Sul do Brasil. Este é um estudo transversal aninhado em um estudo de base populacional com mães. Todas as mães foram entrevistadas através de contato telefônico durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Os autores usaram a Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I. Plus) para avaliar a presença de EDMA. A análise estatística foi realizada, calculando o qui-quadrado e a regressão logística multivariada. Foram avaliadas 666 mães. A prevalência de EDMA foi de 12,3%. Mães com perdas financeiras apresentaram probabilidade 2,1 vezes maior (IC95%: 1,3-3,4) de apresentar EDMA, comparadas com aquelas que mantiveram a situação financeira. Com base nos resultados, os autores observaram que perdas financeiras foram determinantes para a prevalência maior de depressão materna.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2022-05-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8160Reports in Public Health; Vol. 38 No. 4 (2022): AprilCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 4 (2022): Abril1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8160/18302https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8160/18303Fernanda Teixeira CoelhoCarolina Coelho SchollJéssica Puchalski TrettimJaqueline Buzetto SilveiraDaniele Behling de MelloMartha Rodrigues dos SantosLidiane Aguiar FerreiraRafaelle Stark StiggerMariana Bonati de MatosRicardo Tavares PinheiroLuciana de Avila Quevedoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:30:24Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/8160Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:09:21.168357Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern Brazil |
title |
Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern Brazil Fernanda Teixeira Coelho Depression COVID-19 Pandemics Mothers Mental Health |
title_short |
Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern Brazil |
title_full |
Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern Brazil |
title_sort |
Major depressive episode in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the Southern Brazil |
author |
Fernanda Teixeira Coelho |
author_facet |
Fernanda Teixeira Coelho Carolina Coelho Scholl Jéssica Puchalski Trettim Jaqueline Buzetto Silveira Daniele Behling de Mello Martha Rodrigues dos Santos Lidiane Aguiar Ferreira Rafaelle Stark Stigger Mariana Bonati de Matos Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro Luciana de Avila Quevedo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carolina Coelho Scholl Jéssica Puchalski Trettim Jaqueline Buzetto Silveira Daniele Behling de Mello Martha Rodrigues dos Santos Lidiane Aguiar Ferreira Rafaelle Stark Stigger Mariana Bonati de Matos Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro Luciana de Avila Quevedo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernanda Teixeira Coelho Carolina Coelho Scholl Jéssica Puchalski Trettim Jaqueline Buzetto Silveira Daniele Behling de Mello Martha Rodrigues dos Santos Lidiane Aguiar Ferreira Rafaelle Stark Stigger Mariana Bonati de Matos Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro Luciana de Avila Quevedo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Depression COVID-19 Pandemics Mothers Mental Health |
topic |
Depression COVID-19 Pandemics Mothers Mental Health |
description |
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed individuals and families, causing adverse psychological effects, especially in young adults, women, and parents. This study aimed to verify the prevalence of current major depressive episode (CMDE) in mothers of preschoolers (up to five years old) and its associated stressors during the COVID-19 pandemic in a municipality in the Southern Brazil. This is a cross-sectional, population-based study with mothers. All mothers were interviewed by telephone call during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I. Plus) to assess the presence of CMDE. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and a multivariate logistic regression. We evaluated 666 mothers. The prevalence of CMDE was 12.3%. Mothers with financial losses had 2.1 (95%CI: 1.3-3.4) more odds of presenting CMDE than those financially stable. We observed that financial losses were determinant for the higher prevalence of depression in mothers. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-09 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8160 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8160 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8160/18302 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8160/18303 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 38 No. 4 (2022): April Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 4 (2022): Abril 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
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