Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experience

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Jeffrey Drope
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Benn McGrady, Stella Aguinaga Bialous, Raphael Lencucha, Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6561
Resumo: Using the results of dozens of interviews with key actors involved in tobacco control policymaking, we examine these actors’ perceptions of threats to tobacco control policy efforts from international economic policies on trade and investment. We also evaluate, from a legal perspective, the genuine threats that exist or potential challenges that economic policies may pose to the Brazilian government’s public health efforts. We find that most actors did not perceive these economic policies as a major threat to tobacco control. Objectively, we found that some threats do exist. For example, Brazil’s attempt to ban most tobacco additives and flavorings continues to met resistance at the World Trade Organization.
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spelling Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experienceA conceituação das ameaças ao controle do tabaco provenientes de acordos econômicos internacionais: a experiência brasileiraTobaccoInternational AgreementsTobacco IndustryTabacoConvênios InternacionaisIndústria do TabacoUsing the results of dozens of interviews with key actors involved in tobacco control policymaking, we examine these actors’ perceptions of threats to tobacco control policy efforts from international economic policies on trade and investment. We also evaluate, from a legal perspective, the genuine threats that exist or potential challenges that economic policies may pose to the Brazilian government’s public health efforts. We find that most actors did not perceive these economic policies as a major threat to tobacco control. Objectively, we found that some threats do exist. For example, Brazil’s attempt to ban most tobacco additives and flavorings continues to met resistance at the World Trade Organization.En base a los resultados de decenas de entrevistas con actores-clave, involucrados en la formulación de políticas de control al tabaco, examinamos las percepciones de estos actores, en relación con las amenazas al control del tabaco, provenientes de políticas económicas internacionales (comerciales y de inversión). Adoptando una perspectiva jurídica, evaluamos también las amenazas existentes y desafíos potenciales que las políticas económicas pueden presentar para los esfuerzos del gobierno brasileño en la defensa de la salud pública. Según nuestros hallazgos, la mayoría de los actores no percibe tales políticas económicas como una gran amenaza al control del tabaco. Objetivamente, de hecho, existen algunas amenazas. Por ejemplo, la tentativa de Brasil de prohibir la mayoría de los aditivos y saborizantes del tabaco enfrenta incluso resistencia en el seno de la Organización Mundial del Comercio.Com base nos resultados de dezenas de entrevistas com atores-chave envolvidos na formulação de políticas de controle do tabaco, examinamos as percepções desses atores em relação a ameaças ao controle do tabaco provenientes de políticas econômicas internacionais (comerciais e de investimento). Adotando uma perspectiva jurídica, avaliamos também as ameaças existentes e desafios potenciais que as políticas econômicas podem apresentar para os esforços do governo brasileiro na defesa da saúde pública. Segundo nossos achados, a maioria dos atores não percebe tais políticas econômicas como uma grande ameaça ao controle do tabaco. Objetivamente, de fato existem algumas ameaças. Por exemplo, a tentativa do Brasil de proibir a maioria dos aditivos e saborizantes do tabaco ainda enfrenta resistência na Organização Mundial do Comércio.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2017-10-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6561Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 15 (2017): Supplement 3Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 15 (2017): Suplemento 31678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6561/14068https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6561/14069https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6561/14070https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6561/14071Jeffrey DropeBenn McGradyStella Aguinaga BialousRaphael LencuchaVera Luiza da Costa e Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:23Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/6561Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:07:31.411383Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experience
A conceituação das ameaças ao controle do tabaco provenientes de acordos econômicos internacionais: a experiência brasileira
title Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experience
spellingShingle Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experience
Jeffrey Drope
Tobacco
International Agreements
Tobacco Industry
Tabaco
Convênios Internacionais
Indústria do Tabaco
title_short Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experience
title_full Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experience
title_fullStr Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experience
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experience
title_sort Conceptualizing threats to tobacco control from international economic agreements: the Brazilian experience
author Jeffrey Drope
author_facet Jeffrey Drope
Benn McGrady
Stella Aguinaga Bialous
Raphael Lencucha
Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva
author_role author
author2 Benn McGrady
Stella Aguinaga Bialous
Raphael Lencucha
Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Jeffrey Drope
Benn McGrady
Stella Aguinaga Bialous
Raphael Lencucha
Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tobacco
International Agreements
Tobacco Industry
Tabaco
Convênios Internacionais
Indústria do Tabaco
topic Tobacco
International Agreements
Tobacco Industry
Tabaco
Convênios Internacionais
Indústria do Tabaco
description Using the results of dozens of interviews with key actors involved in tobacco control policymaking, we examine these actors’ perceptions of threats to tobacco control policy efforts from international economic policies on trade and investment. We also evaluate, from a legal perspective, the genuine threats that exist or potential challenges that economic policies may pose to the Brazilian government’s public health efforts. We find that most actors did not perceive these economic policies as a major threat to tobacco control. Objectively, we found that some threats do exist. For example, Brazil’s attempt to ban most tobacco additives and flavorings continues to met resistance at the World Trade Organization.
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6561/14069
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6561/14070
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6561/14071
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 15 (2017): Supplement 3
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 15 (2017): Suplemento 3
1678-4464
0102-311X
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