Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modeling

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marise Fagundes Silveira
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: João P. Marôco, Rafael Silveira Freire, Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins, Luiz Francisco Marcopito
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571
Resumo: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of impact of oral health conditions on physical and psychosocial dimensions among adolescents and to identify factors associated with severity of impact. The impact of oral health status was assessed by the instrument Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). The covariates were: socioeconomic status, habits and health care, use of dental services, and normative conditions of oral health. Structural equation modeling was performed, and 15.6% of adolescents reported impact in at least one dimension of the OHIP-14. The dimensions that showed the highest prevalence of impact were psychological distress (11.8%) and physical pain (6.6%). The number of teeth needing dental treatment, number of filled teeth, and CPI significantly affected severity of impact. In this adolescent population, unfavorable socioeconomic conditions were associated with reduced use of dental services, associated in turn with precarious oral health conditions and increased severity of impact.
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spelling Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modelingOral HealthHealth EvaluationMultivariate AnalysisAdolescentThis study aimed to estimate the prevalence of impact of oral health conditions on physical and psychosocial dimensions among adolescents and to identify factors associated with severity of impact. The impact of oral health status was assessed by the instrument Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). The covariates were: socioeconomic status, habits and health care, use of dental services, and normative conditions of oral health. Structural equation modeling was performed, and 15.6% of adolescents reported impact in at least one dimension of the OHIP-14. The dimensions that showed the highest prevalence of impact were psychological distress (11.8%) and physical pain (6.6%). The number of teeth needing dental treatment, number of filled teeth, and CPI significantly affected severity of impact. In this adolescent population, unfavorable socioeconomic conditions were associated with reduced use of dental services, associated in turn with precarious oral health conditions and increased severity of impact.El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de las condiciones de salud bucal en sus dimensiones físicas y psicosociales entre adolescentes. La gravedad del impacto fue tratada como variable latente, medida por medio de un cuestionario Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Las covariables fueron: el nivel socioeconómico, los hábitos y el cuidado de la salud, utilización de servicios dentales y condiciones de salud bucal. Se realizó un modelado de ecuaciones estructurales y los modelos fueron estimados por máxima verosimilitud. El efecto del número de dientes con necesidad de tratamiento, número de dientes restaurados y el CPI de la gravedad del impacto fue significativo. En esta población, las condiciones socioeconómicas desfavorables se asocian con una menor frecuencia de uso de los servicios dentales, que están asociadas con malas condiciones de salud oral, y que a su vez se correlacionaban con una mayor gravedad del impacto.O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência do impacto das condições de saúde bucal nas suas dimensões física e psicossocial entre adolescentes, bem como identificar os fatores associados à gravidade do impacto. O impacto das condições de saúde bucal foi avaliado pelo instrumento Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). As covariáveis foram: condição socioeconômica, hábitos e cuidados com a saúde, uso de serviços odontológicos e condições normativas de saúde bucal. Foi realizada a modelagem de equações estruturais. Quinze vírgula seis por cento dos adolescentes relataram impacto em, pelo menos, uma dimensão do OHIP-14, as dimensões que apresentaram maior prevalência de impacto foram desconforto psicológico (11,8%) e dor física(6,6%). O efeito do número de dentes com necessidade de tratamento, número de dentes restaurados e o CPI sobre a gravidade do impacto foram significativos. A condição socioeconômica desfavorável mostrou-se associada à menor frequência de uso dos serviços odontológicos, que estão associados às precárias condições de saúde bucal, que se relacionaram à maior gravidade do impacto.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2014-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571Reports in Public Health; Vol. 30 No. 6 (2014): JuneCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 30 n. 6 (2014): Junho1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571/11546https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571/11547https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571/11548Marise Fagundes SilveiraJoão P. MarôcoRafael Silveira FreireAndréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima MartinsLuiz Francisco Marcopitoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:47Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5571Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:23.408600Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modeling
title Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modeling
spellingShingle Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modeling
Marise Fagundes Silveira
Oral Health
Health Evaluation
Multivariate Analysis
Adolescent
title_short Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modeling
title_full Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modeling
title_fullStr Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modeling
title_full_unstemmed Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modeling
title_sort Impact of oral health on physical and psychosocial dimensions: an analysis using structural equation modeling
author Marise Fagundes Silveira
author_facet Marise Fagundes Silveira
João P. Marôco
Rafael Silveira Freire
Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins
Luiz Francisco Marcopito
author_role author
author2 João P. Marôco
Rafael Silveira Freire
Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins
Luiz Francisco Marcopito
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marise Fagundes Silveira
João P. Marôco
Rafael Silveira Freire
Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins
Luiz Francisco Marcopito
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Oral Health
Health Evaluation
Multivariate Analysis
Adolescent
topic Oral Health
Health Evaluation
Multivariate Analysis
Adolescent
description This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of impact of oral health conditions on physical and psychosocial dimensions among adolescents and to identify factors associated with severity of impact. The impact of oral health status was assessed by the instrument Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). The covariates were: socioeconomic status, habits and health care, use of dental services, and normative conditions of oral health. Structural equation modeling was performed, and 15.6% of adolescents reported impact in at least one dimension of the OHIP-14. The dimensions that showed the highest prevalence of impact were psychological distress (11.8%) and physical pain (6.6%). The number of teeth needing dental treatment, number of filled teeth, and CPI significantly affected severity of impact. In this adolescent population, unfavorable socioeconomic conditions were associated with reduced use of dental services, associated in turn with precarious oral health conditions and increased severity of impact.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571/11546
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571/11547
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5571/11548
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 30 No. 6 (2014): June
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 30 n. 6 (2014): Junho
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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