Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean people

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Moisés H. Sandoval
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Marcela Alvear Portaccio, Cecilia Albala
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7957
Resumo: We aimed to examine the degree to which social participation is associated with mortality risk in older adults in Chile. We used the Chilean National Survey on Elderly Dependency, which is linked to vital statistics, in order to obtain death records. Four proportional risk regression models were estimated. Even with controlled sociodemographic, economic, family, and health variables, older adults who participate in social activities had a 22% lower risk of death than those who do not participate. We concluded that social participation is a strong and significant protective factor for mortality in Chilean older adults. Social participation should thus be promoted from a life course perspective considering its effect on mortality in older adults who maintained an active social life.
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spelling Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean peopleSocial ParticipationMortalityOlder AdultsWe aimed to examine the degree to which social participation is associated with mortality risk in older adults in Chile. We used the Chilean National Survey on Elderly Dependency, which is linked to vital statistics, in order to obtain death records. Four proportional risk regression models were estimated. Even with controlled sociodemographic, economic, family, and health variables, older adults who participate in social activities had a 22% lower risk of death than those who do not participate. We concluded that social participation is a strong and significant protective factor for mortality in Chilean older adults. Social participation should thus be promoted from a life course perspective considering its effect on mortality in older adults who maintained an active social life.Nuestro objetivo es examinar el grado en el que la participación social está asociada con el riesgo de mortalidad en mujeres y hombres mayores en Chile. Usamos el Estudio Nacional de la Dependencia en Adultos Mayores, que está vinculada a estadísticas vitales para obtener los registros de defunción. En total, estimamos cuatro modelos de riesgo proporcionales. Incluso controlando las variables sociodemográficas, económicas, familiares y de salud, observamos que estos adultos mayores que se implicaban en actividades sociales tenían un 22% de riesgo más bajo de morir, comparados con quienes no participaban socialmente. En conclusión, la participación social es un factor protector fuerte y significativo de mortalidad en edades avanzadas en Chile. Por ello, es necesario promover la participación social desde una perspectiva de curso de vida, puesto que el efecto en la mortalidad en edades avanzadas puede ser un reflejo de la acumulación de ventajas entre quienes a lo largo de su vida mantuvieron una vida social activa.O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a associação entre participação social e risco de mortalidade em homens e mulheres idosos no Chile. Utilizamos a Pesquisa Nacional sobre Dependência do Idoso, que está relacionada aos dados vitais, para obter os registros de óbitos. No total, estimamos quatro modelos de regressão de risco proporcional. Mesmo depois de ajustar para variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas, familiares e de saúde, observamos que idosos envolvidos em atividades sociais têm risco de morte 22% mais baixo em relação aos que não participam socialmente. Como conclusão, a participação social é fator de proteção forte e significativo contra a morte entre idosos chilenos. Portanto, é necessário promover a participação social a partir de uma perspectiva do curso de vida inteiro, uma vez que a mortalidade nas idades mais avançadas pode ser reflexo do acúmulo de desvantagens provocadas pela falta de atividade social ao longo da vida.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2022-04-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7957Reports in Public Health; Vol. 38 No. 3 (2022): MarchCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 3 (2022): Março1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7957/17818https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7957/17819Moisés H. SandovalMarcela Alvear PortaccioCecilia Albalainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:30:16Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/7957Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:09:07.211961Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean people
title Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean people
spellingShingle Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean people
Moisés H. Sandoval
Social Participation
Mortality
Older Adults
title_short Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean people
title_full Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean people
title_fullStr Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean people
title_full_unstemmed Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean people
title_sort Social participation and 5-year all-cause mortality in older Chilean people
author Moisés H. Sandoval
author_facet Moisés H. Sandoval
Marcela Alvear Portaccio
Cecilia Albala
author_role author
author2 Marcela Alvear Portaccio
Cecilia Albala
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Moisés H. Sandoval
Marcela Alvear Portaccio
Cecilia Albala
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Social Participation
Mortality
Older Adults
topic Social Participation
Mortality
Older Adults
description We aimed to examine the degree to which social participation is associated with mortality risk in older adults in Chile. We used the Chilean National Survey on Elderly Dependency, which is linked to vital statistics, in order to obtain death records. Four proportional risk regression models were estimated. Even with controlled sociodemographic, economic, family, and health variables, older adults who participate in social activities had a 22% lower risk of death than those who do not participate. We concluded that social participation is a strong and significant protective factor for mortality in Chilean older adults. Social participation should thus be promoted from a life course perspective considering its effect on mortality in older adults who maintained an active social life.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-08
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7957
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7957
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7957/17818
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7957/17819
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 38 No. 3 (2022): March
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 3 (2022): Março
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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