Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mariane de Almeida Alves
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Amanda de Moura Souza, Laura Augusta Barufaldi, Bruno Mendes Tavares, Katia Vergetti Bloch, Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040
Resumo: The study aimed to identify the dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents in each of Brazil’s five major geographic regions and verify possible differences in adherence to dietary patterns according to age, sex, and type of school. Data were analyzed from 71,298 adolescents 12 to 17 years of age that participated in the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA), a cross-sectional nationwide, multicenter, school-based survey. Food consumption data were obtained using a 24-hour food recall, and identification of dietary patterns used factor analysis. Associations between the adolescents’ sociodemographic characteristics and dietary patterns were verified by linear regression analyses, stratified by age and adjusted for nutritional status, total energy intake, and physical activity. In the five geographic regions, three dietary patterns with similar characteristics were identified: traditional pattern, bread-and-coffee pattern, and unhealthy pattern. The North of Brazil showed a fourth dietary pattern characterized by typical regional foods, called the traditional-North pattern. In all five regions, male adolescents showed the highest adherence to the traditional pattern and the lowest adherence to the unhealthy pattern. Private school students showed higher adherence to the unhealthy pattern and lower adherence to the traditional pattern. The results suggest that in this sample of adolescents, males were associated with traditional Brazilian foods such as rice and beans, while higher socioeconomic status was associated with the consumption of unhealthy foods like sugary beverages and snacks.
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spelling Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)Padrões alimentares de adolescentes brasileiros por regiões geográficas: análise do Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (ERICA)Feeding BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent NutritionEstudios TransversalesComportamento AlimentarAdolescenteNutrição do AdolescenteEstudos TransversaisThe study aimed to identify the dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents in each of Brazil’s five major geographic regions and verify possible differences in adherence to dietary patterns according to age, sex, and type of school. Data were analyzed from 71,298 adolescents 12 to 17 years of age that participated in the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA), a cross-sectional nationwide, multicenter, school-based survey. Food consumption data were obtained using a 24-hour food recall, and identification of dietary patterns used factor analysis. Associations between the adolescents’ sociodemographic characteristics and dietary patterns were verified by linear regression analyses, stratified by age and adjusted for nutritional status, total energy intake, and physical activity. In the five geographic regions, three dietary patterns with similar characteristics were identified: traditional pattern, bread-and-coffee pattern, and unhealthy pattern. The North of Brazil showed a fourth dietary pattern characterized by typical regional foods, called the traditional-North pattern. In all five regions, male adolescents showed the highest adherence to the traditional pattern and the lowest adherence to the unhealthy pattern. Private school students showed higher adherence to the unhealthy pattern and lower adherence to the traditional pattern. The results suggest that in this sample of adolescents, males were associated with traditional Brazilian foods such as rice and beans, while higher socioeconomic status was associated with the consumption of unhealthy foods like sugary beverages and snacks.El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los patrones alimentarios de adolescentes brasileños para cada una de las cinco regiones del país, y verificar si existen diferencias en la adhesión a los patrones alimentarios, de acuerdo a la edad, sexo y tipo de escuela. Se analizaron datos de 71.298 adolescentes de 12 a 17 años que participaron en el Estudio de Riesgos Cardiovasculares en Adolescentes (ERICA), investigación transversal, nacional, multicéntrica y de base escolar. Los datos de consumo alimentario se obtuvieron mediante un recordatorio alimentario de 24h, y para la identificación de los patrones alimentarios se aplicó el análisis factorial. La asociación entre las características de los adolescentes y los patrones alimentarios se verificó mediante un análisis de regresión lineal, estratificado por edad y ajustado por estado nutricional, ingestión energética total y actividad física. En las cinco regiones se identificaron tres patrones alimentarios con características similares: patrón tradicional, patrón pan y café y patrón no saludable. La Región Norte presentó un cuarto patrón alimentario caracterizado por alimentos típicos de la región: patrón tradicional Norte. En todas las regiones, los adolescentes del sexo masculino registraron una mayor adhesión al patrón tradicional y menor adhesión al patrón no saludable. Entre los estudiantes de escuelas privadas se observó una mayor adhesión al patrón no saludable y menor adhesión al patrón tradicional. Los resultados sugieren que, entre los adolescentes evaluados, ser de sexo masculino se asoció a un mayor consumo de alimentos tradicionalmente brasileños como el arroz y frijoles, por otra parte, un mayor nivel socioeconómico estuvo asociado al consumo de alimentos no saludables como bebidas azucaradas y aperitivos.O estudo teve como objetivo identificar os padrões alimentares de adolescentes brasileiros para cada uma das cinco regiões do país, e verificar se há diferença na adesão dos padrões alimentares de acordo com idade, sexo e tipo de escola. Foram analisados dados de 71.298 adolescentes de 12 a 17 anos que participaram do Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (ERICA), pesquisa transversal, nacional, multicêntrica e de base escolar. Os dados de consumo alimentar foram obtidos por meio de recordatório alimentar de 24hs, e para a identificação dos padrões alimentares foi aplicada análise fatorial. A associação entre as características dos adolescentes e os padrões alimentares foi verificada por meio de análises de regressão linear, estratificadas por idade e ajustadas por estado nutricional, ingestão energética total e atividade física. Nas cinco regiões foram identificados três padrões alimentares com características similares: padrão tradicional, padrão pão e café e padrão não saudável. A Região Norte apresentou um quarto padrão alimentar caracterizado por alimentos típicos da região: padrão tradicional Norte. Em todas as regiões, os adolescentes do sexo masculino registraram maior adesão ao padrão tradicional e menor adesão ao padrão não saudável. entre os estudantes de escolas privadas foi observada maior adesão ao padrão não saudável e menor adesão ao padrão tradicional. Os resultados sugerem que, entre os adolescentes avaliados, ser do sexo masculino foi associado ao maior consumo de alimentos tradicionalmente brasileiros como o arroz e feijão, já o maior nível socioeconômico esteve associado ao consumo de alimentos não saudáveis como bebidas açucaradas e lanches.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2019-05-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040Reports in Public Health; Vol. 35 No. 6 (2019): JuneCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 35 n. 6 (2019): Junho1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040/15342https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040/15343https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040/15344https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040/15345Mariane de Almeida AlvesAmanda de Moura SouzaLaura Augusta BarufaldiBruno Mendes TavaresKatia Vergetti BlochFrancisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:42Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/7040Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:08:05.812879Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)
Padrões alimentares de adolescentes brasileiros por regiões geográficas: análise do Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (ERICA)
title Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)
spellingShingle Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)
Mariane de Almeida Alves
Feeding Behavior
Adolescent
Adolescent Nutrition
Estudios Transversales
Comportamento Alimentar
Adolescente
Nutrição do Adolescente
Estudos Transversais
title_short Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)
title_full Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)
title_fullStr Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)
title_full_unstemmed Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)
title_sort Dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents according to geographic region: an analysis of the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA)
author Mariane de Almeida Alves
author_facet Mariane de Almeida Alves
Amanda de Moura Souza
Laura Augusta Barufaldi
Bruno Mendes Tavares
Katia Vergetti Bloch
Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
author_role author
author2 Amanda de Moura Souza
Laura Augusta Barufaldi
Bruno Mendes Tavares
Katia Vergetti Bloch
Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mariane de Almeida Alves
Amanda de Moura Souza
Laura Augusta Barufaldi
Bruno Mendes Tavares
Katia Vergetti Bloch
Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Feeding Behavior
Adolescent
Adolescent Nutrition
Estudios Transversales
Comportamento Alimentar
Adolescente
Nutrição do Adolescente
Estudos Transversais
topic Feeding Behavior
Adolescent
Adolescent Nutrition
Estudios Transversales
Comportamento Alimentar
Adolescente
Nutrição do Adolescente
Estudos Transversais
description The study aimed to identify the dietary patterns of Brazilian adolescents in each of Brazil’s five major geographic regions and verify possible differences in adherence to dietary patterns according to age, sex, and type of school. Data were analyzed from 71,298 adolescents 12 to 17 years of age that participated in the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA), a cross-sectional nationwide, multicenter, school-based survey. Food consumption data were obtained using a 24-hour food recall, and identification of dietary patterns used factor analysis. Associations between the adolescents’ sociodemographic characteristics and dietary patterns were verified by linear regression analyses, stratified by age and adjusted for nutritional status, total energy intake, and physical activity. In the five geographic regions, three dietary patterns with similar characteristics were identified: traditional pattern, bread-and-coffee pattern, and unhealthy pattern. The North of Brazil showed a fourth dietary pattern characterized by typical regional foods, called the traditional-North pattern. In all five regions, male adolescents showed the highest adherence to the traditional pattern and the lowest adherence to the unhealthy pattern. Private school students showed higher adherence to the unhealthy pattern and lower adherence to the traditional pattern. The results suggest that in this sample of adolescents, males were associated with traditional Brazilian foods such as rice and beans, while higher socioeconomic status was associated with the consumption of unhealthy foods like sugary beverages and snacks.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-05-30
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040/15342
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040/15343
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040/15344
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7040/15345
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 35 No. 6 (2019): June
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 35 n. 6 (2019): Junho
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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