Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2000 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1346 |
Resumo: | Trends in annual incidence of reported AIDS-associated opportunistic infections (OI/100 adults > 12 years old) among AIDS cases were estimated at the national level in Brazil from 1980 through May 1999. The analysis included chi-square and linear regression modeling. The opportunistic infections included: candidiasis (CD), tuberculosis (TB), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), neurotoxoplasmosis (NT), Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cryptococcal meningitis (CM), and protozoa infections (PI). The overall cumulative incidence rates/100 reported AIDS cases were: CD = 59, TB = 26, PCP = 23, NT = 15, KS = 5, CM = 4, and PI = 4. Annual trends indicated a statistically significant decline in all OIs. However, in the Northeast and Central-West regions there were increases in TB (b = 0.39) and NT (b = 0.20), respectively. TB showed a higher incidence among individuals with less schooling (< 8 years), while PCP and KS had higher incidence rates among those with 8 or more years of schooling, despite similar downward trends. Access to antiretroviral therapy and OI prophylaxis may partially explain these results. However, data reliability, delay in reporting, OI incidence after AIDS, and reporting and diagnostic criteria are factors that also need to be carefully assessed. |
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Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999Síndrome da Imunodeficiência AdquiridaInfecções OportunistasTendência TemporalEstudos EpidemiológicosTrends in annual incidence of reported AIDS-associated opportunistic infections (OI/100 adults > 12 years old) among AIDS cases were estimated at the national level in Brazil from 1980 through May 1999. The analysis included chi-square and linear regression modeling. The opportunistic infections included: candidiasis (CD), tuberculosis (TB), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), neurotoxoplasmosis (NT), Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cryptococcal meningitis (CM), and protozoa infections (PI). The overall cumulative incidence rates/100 reported AIDS cases were: CD = 59, TB = 26, PCP = 23, NT = 15, KS = 5, CM = 4, and PI = 4. Annual trends indicated a statistically significant decline in all OIs. However, in the Northeast and Central-West regions there were increases in TB (b = 0.39) and NT (b = 0.20), respectively. TB showed a higher incidence among individuals with less schooling (< 8 years), while PCP and KS had higher incidence rates among those with 8 or more years of schooling, despite similar downward trends. Access to antiretroviral therapy and OI prophylaxis may partially explain these results. However, data reliability, delay in reporting, OI incidence after AIDS, and reporting and diagnostic criteria are factors that also need to be carefully assessed.Neste trabalho foram estimadas as incidências de condições associadas (CA) à AIDS/100 casos de AIDS em adultos (> 12 anos), a nível nacional, de 1980 a maio de 1999. A análise incluiu qui-quadrado e regressão linear simples. As CA analisadas foram candidíase (CD), tuberculose (TB), pneumonia por Pneumocystis carinii (PCP), neurotoxoplasmose(NT), Herpes, Sarcoma de Kaposi (SK), meningite criptocócica (MC) e infecções por protozoários (IP). As incidências acumuladas/100 casos de AIDS foram: CD = 59, TB = 26, PCP = 23, NT = 15, Herpes = 12, SK = 5, MC = 4 e IP = 4. A tendência anual indicou queda estatisticamente significativa em todas as CA. Entretando, houve aumento na incidência de TB (b = 0,39) e NT (b = 0,20), para as regiões Nordeste e Centro-Oeste, respectivamente. TB apresentou maior incidência entre aqueles com baixa escolaridade (< 8 anos), enquanto que PCP e SK tiveram maiores incidências entre aqueles com melhor escolaridade (8+ anos), apesar de declínios semelhantes. Acesso à terapia anti-retroviral e profilaxias para as CA explicam parcialmente estes resultados. Entretanto, a confiabilidade dos dados, o atraso na notificação, a incidência de CA pós-AIDS, bem como os critérios de notificação e diagnóstico, são fatores que devem ser avaliados.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2000-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1346Reports in Public Health; Vol. 16 No. 5 (2000): Supplement 1Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 16 n. 5 (2000): Suplemento 11678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1346/2680https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1346/2681Guimarães, Mark Drew Croslandinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:26:23Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/1346Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:01:36.907453Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999 |
title |
Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999 |
spellingShingle |
Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999 Guimarães, Mark Drew Crosland Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida Infecções Oportunistas Tendência Temporal Estudos Epidemiológicos |
title_short |
Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999 |
title_full |
Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999 |
title_fullStr |
Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999 |
title_sort |
Estudo temporal das doenças associadas à AIDS no Brasil, 1980-1999 |
author |
Guimarães, Mark Drew Crosland |
author_facet |
Guimarães, Mark Drew Crosland |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Guimarães, Mark Drew Crosland |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida Infecções Oportunistas Tendência Temporal Estudos Epidemiológicos |
topic |
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida Infecções Oportunistas Tendência Temporal Estudos Epidemiológicos |
description |
Trends in annual incidence of reported AIDS-associated opportunistic infections (OI/100 adults > 12 years old) among AIDS cases were estimated at the national level in Brazil from 1980 through May 1999. The analysis included chi-square and linear regression modeling. The opportunistic infections included: candidiasis (CD), tuberculosis (TB), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), neurotoxoplasmosis (NT), Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cryptococcal meningitis (CM), and protozoa infections (PI). The overall cumulative incidence rates/100 reported AIDS cases were: CD = 59, TB = 26, PCP = 23, NT = 15, KS = 5, CM = 4, and PI = 4. Annual trends indicated a statistically significant decline in all OIs. However, in the Northeast and Central-West regions there were increases in TB (b = 0.39) and NT (b = 0.20), respectively. TB showed a higher incidence among individuals with less schooling (< 8 years), while PCP and KS had higher incidence rates among those with 8 or more years of schooling, despite similar downward trends. Access to antiretroviral therapy and OI prophylaxis may partially explain these results. However, data reliability, delay in reporting, OI incidence after AIDS, and reporting and diagnostic criteria are factors that also need to be carefully assessed. |
publishDate |
2000 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2000-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1346 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1346 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1346/2680 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1346/2681 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 16 No. 5 (2000): Supplement 1 Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 16 n. 5 (2000): Suplemento 1 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
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1821325481557884928 |