Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte, Fabíola Bof de Andrade, Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos, Maria Lúcia Lebrão
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5619
Resumo: This study aimed to identify factors associated with optimal global cognitive performance among older adults in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of community-dwelling older adults who participated in the SABE Study (Health, Well-Being and Ageing) in 2006. The dependent variable was cognitive performance, categorized as “normal” or “optimal”. The independent variables were socio-demographic data, lifestyle and health conditions. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, followed by multiple logistic regression (significance set at 5%). Optimal cognitive performance was found in 28.4% of the sample, representing 730,051 older adults. Optimal performance was associated with a younger age, a report of no difficulties regarding instrumental activities of daily living, non-abusive alcohol intake, self-rated income sufficient to meet one’s daily needs and contact with family and friends. Optimal cognitive performance among older adults is associated with conditions favoring participation and independence.
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spelling Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE studyCognitionHealth of the ElderlyActivities of Daily LivingThis study aimed to identify factors associated with optimal global cognitive performance among older adults in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of community-dwelling older adults who participated in the SABE Study (Health, Well-Being and Ageing) in 2006. The dependent variable was cognitive performance, categorized as “normal” or “optimal”. The independent variables were socio-demographic data, lifestyle and health conditions. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, followed by multiple logistic regression (significance set at 5%). Optimal cognitive performance was found in 28.4% of the sample, representing 730,051 older adults. Optimal performance was associated with a younger age, a report of no difficulties regarding instrumental activities of daily living, non-abusive alcohol intake, self-rated income sufficient to meet one’s daily needs and contact with family and friends. Optimal cognitive performance among older adults is associated with conditions favoring participation and independence.Este estudio tuvo el objetivo identificar los factores asociados con el rendimiento cognitivo global óptimo entre ancianos de São Paulo, Brasil. Este fue un estudio transversal con una muestra de ancianos no institucionalizados que participaron del Estudio Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento (SABE) en 2006. La variable dependiente fue el rendimiento cognitivo, clasificado como “normal” o “óptimo”. Las variables independientes fueron: datos sociodemográficos, estilo de vida y condiciones de salud. Rendimiento cognitivo encima de la média se encontró en un 28,4%, lo que representa 730.051 adultos mayores. El rendimiento encima de la média se asoció a una edad más temprana, ausencia de dificultad en las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria, el consumo no abusivo de alcohol, el relato de ingresos suficientes para satisfacer las necesidades diarias y el contacto con amigos y familiares. El rendimiento cognitivo óptimo entre los adultos mayores se asoció con condiciones que favorecen la participación y la independencia.O estudo objetivou identificar os fatores associados ao melhor desempenho cognitivo global em idosos do Município de São Paulo, Brasil. O estudo foi transversal com uma amostra composta por idosos não institucionalizados que participaram do Estudo Saúde, Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento (SABE) de 2006. A variável dependente foi o declínio cognitivo categorizado em: desempenho normal e melhor. As variáveis independentes incluíram condições sociodemográficas, estilo de vida e saúde. Realizou-se análise descritiva seguida de regressão logística múltipla, considerando-se um nível de significância de 5%. Desempenho acima da média foi observado em 28,4% da amostra, equivalente a 730.051 idosos. Idosos mais jovens; sem dificuldades nas atividades instrumentais de vida diária; com consumo não abusivo de álcool; autopercepção da renda como suficiente para atender as necessidades diárias e com contato social com familiares e amigos apresentaram mais chances de apresentarem melhor desempenho cognitivo acima da média. Conclui-se que desempenho cognitivo está associado à condições favoráveis de participação e independência.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2014-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5619Reports in Public Health; Vol. 30 No. 9 (2014): SeptemberCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 30 n. 9 (2014): Setembro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5619/11669https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5619/11670Henrique Salmazo da SilvaYeda Aparecida de Oliveira DuarteFabíola Bof de AndradeAna Teresa de Abreu Ramos CerqueiraJair Lício Ferreira SantosMaria Lúcia Lebrãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:50Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5619Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:26.339456Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
spellingShingle Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Cognition
Health of the Elderly
Activities of Daily Living
title_short Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title_full Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title_fullStr Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title_full_unstemmed Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title_sort Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
author Henrique Salmazo da Silva
author_facet Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte
Fabíola Bof de Andrade
Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira
Jair Lício Ferreira Santos
Maria Lúcia Lebrão
author_role author
author2 Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte
Fabíola Bof de Andrade
Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira
Jair Lício Ferreira Santos
Maria Lúcia Lebrão
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte
Fabíola Bof de Andrade
Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira
Jair Lício Ferreira Santos
Maria Lúcia Lebrão
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cognition
Health of the Elderly
Activities of Daily Living
topic Cognition
Health of the Elderly
Activities of Daily Living
description This study aimed to identify factors associated with optimal global cognitive performance among older adults in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of community-dwelling older adults who participated in the SABE Study (Health, Well-Being and Ageing) in 2006. The dependent variable was cognitive performance, categorized as “normal” or “optimal”. The independent variables were socio-demographic data, lifestyle and health conditions. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, followed by multiple logistic regression (significance set at 5%). Optimal cognitive performance was found in 28.4% of the sample, representing 730,051 older adults. Optimal performance was associated with a younger age, a report of no difficulties regarding instrumental activities of daily living, non-abusive alcohol intake, self-rated income sufficient to meet one’s daily needs and contact with family and friends. Optimal cognitive performance among older adults is associated with conditions favoring participation and independence.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-09-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5619
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5619
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5619/11669
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5619/11670
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 30 No. 9 (2014): September
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 30 n. 9 (2014): Setembro
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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