Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alex Martins Soares, Carlos
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Amaral de Andrade Leão, Otávio, Pintanel Freitas, Matheus, Curi Hallal, Pedro, Bernardes Wagner, Mário
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8419
Resumo: This study aimed to analyze the physical activity trend of Brazilian schoolchildren and the associations with demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral variables by using the Brazilian National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) in its four editions – 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2019. Data from students (13-17 years old) participating in the four editions of the PeNSE (n = 392,922) were used. We describe the percentage of active, mean, and percentile values of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity in minutes/week. Poisson’s regression was adjusted for gender, age, skin color, goods score, and sedentary behavior (≥ 2 hours/day watching TV and ≥ 3 hours/day sitting time). As a limitation, the PeNSE/2009 sample refers only to the Brazilian capital cities. The percentage of active students decreased from 43.1% in 2009 to 18.2% in 2019. The mean moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity of PeNSE/2009 (mean = 318.4 minutes/week; 95%CI: 313.4-323.4) decreased 50% in 2019. In physical education, the weekly average in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity of girls is less than 50 minutes and boys is greater than 60 minutes in the four editions of PeNSE, also 22.7% of girls reported (PeNSE/2019) not having taken physical education classes whereas the same thing is reported by 19.7% of boys. Sedentary behavior reduced regarding time watching TV, but sitting time increased by 50.1% (95%CI: 48.9-51.3) and 54% (95%CI: 53.1-54.9) between PeNSE/2009 and PeNSE/2019. As a consequence of the drop in physical activity levels, public policies that promote physical activity are necessary, including increasing physical education classes at school to at least three times a week.
id FIOCRUZ-5_697a84367103acdcf2a974eac9631c9e
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/8419
network_acronym_str FIOCRUZ-5
network_name_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository_id_str
spelling Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019Tendencia temporal de la actividad física en adolescentes brasileños: análisis de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del Escolar de 2009 a 2019Tendência temporal de atividade física em adolescentes brasileiros: análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2009 a 2019Adolescente; Atividade Física; Fatores de Risco; Estudos de Séries TemporaisAdolescente; Actividad Física; Factores de Riesgo; Estudios de Series TemporalesAdolescent; Physical Activity; Risk Factors; Time Series StudiesThis study aimed to analyze the physical activity trend of Brazilian schoolchildren and the associations with demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral variables by using the Brazilian National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) in its four editions – 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2019. Data from students (13-17 years old) participating in the four editions of the PeNSE (n = 392,922) were used. We describe the percentage of active, mean, and percentile values of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity in minutes/week. Poisson’s regression was adjusted for gender, age, skin color, goods score, and sedentary behavior (≥ 2 hours/day watching TV and ≥ 3 hours/day sitting time). As a limitation, the PeNSE/2009 sample refers only to the Brazilian capital cities. The percentage of active students decreased from 43.1% in 2009 to 18.2% in 2019. The mean moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity of PeNSE/2009 (mean = 318.4 minutes/week; 95%CI: 313.4-323.4) decreased 50% in 2019. In physical education, the weekly average in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity of girls is less than 50 minutes and boys is greater than 60 minutes in the four editions of PeNSE, also 22.7% of girls reported (PeNSE/2019) not having taken physical education classes whereas the same thing is reported by 19.7% of boys. Sedentary behavior reduced regarding time watching TV, but sitting time increased by 50.1% (95%CI: 48.9-51.3) and 54% (95%CI: 53.1-54.9) between PeNSE/2009 and PeNSE/2019. As a consequence of the drop in physical activity levels, public policies that promote physical activity are necessary, including increasing physical education classes at school to at least three times a week.El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la tendencia de la actividad física del alumnado brasileño y sus asociaciones con las variables demográficas, socioeconómicas y de comportamiento mediante la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del Escolar (PeNSE) en sus cuatro ediciones (de 2009, 2012, 2015 y 2019). Se utilizaron los datos del alumnado (13-17 años) que participó en las cuatro ediciones de la PeNSE (n = 392.922). Se describieron el porcentaje de valores activos, la media y los valores percentiles de actividad física de intensidad moderada a vigorosa en minutos/semana. La regresión de Poisson se ajustó según sexo, edad, color de la piel, puntuación de activos y comportamiento sedentario (≥ 2 horas/día para ver televisión y ≥ 3 horas/día sentado). Como limitación, la muestra de la PeNSE/2009 se refiere únicamente a las capitales brasileñas. El porcentaje de activos disminuyó del 43,1% en 2009 al 18,2% en 2019. La media de actividad física de intensidad moderada a vigorosa de la PeNSE/2009 (media = 318,4 minutos/semana; IC95%: 313,4-323,4) tuvo una reducción de un 50% en 2019. En educación física, el promedio semanal en actividad física de intensidad moderada a vigorosa de las niñas fue menos de 50 minutos, y el de los niños llegó a 60 minutos en las cuatro ediciones de la PeNSE, además, el 22,7% de las niñas y el 19,7% de los niños (PeNSE/2019) informaron no haber tomado clases de educación física. Hubo una disminución en el comportamiento sedentario de ver televisión, pero el tiempo sentado aumentó del 50,1% (IC95%: 48,9-51,3) al 54% (IC95%: 53,1-54,9) entre la PeNSE/2009 y la PeNSE/2019. El descenso de los niveles de actividad física lleva a la necesidad de desarrollar políticas públicas que promuevan la actividad física, incluido el incremento de las clases de educación física en las escuelas al menos tres veces por semana.O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a tendência de atividade física dos escolares brasileiros e as associações com variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas e comportamentais, por meio da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) em suas quatro edições – 2009, 2012, 2015 e 2019. Foram usados dados dos escolares (13-17 anos) participantes das quatro edições da PeNSE (n = 392.922). Descrevemos o percentual de ativos, a média e valores percentuais da atividade física de intensidade moderada à vigorosa em minutos/semana. A regressão de Poisson foi ajustada para sexo, idade, cor da pele, escore de bens e comportamento sedentário (≥ 2 horas/dia para assistir TV e ≥ 3 horas/dia de tempo sentado). Como limitação, a amostra da PeNSE/2009 refere-se apenas às capitais brasileiras. O percentual de ativos reduziu de 43,1% em 2009 para 18,2% em 2019. A média em atividade física de intensidade moderada à vigorosa da PeNSE/2009 (média = 318,4 minutos/semana; IC95%: 313,4-323,4) reduziu 50% em 2019. Na educação física, a média semanal em atividade física de intensidade moderada à vigorosa das meninas foi menor que 50 minutos, ao passo que a dos meninos foi maior que 60 minutos, nas quatro edições da PeNSE. Ainda, 22,7% das meninas relataram (PeNSE/2019) não ter tido aulas de educação física, enquanto o mesmo é relatado por 19,7% dos meninos. O comportamento sedentário sofreu redução no hábito de assistir TV, porém o tempo sentado aumentou de 50,1% (IC95%: 48,9-51,3) para 54% (IC95%: 53,1-54,9) entre a PeNSE/2009 e a PeNSE/2019. Como consequência da queda nos níveis de atividade física, são necessárias políticas públicas que promovam a atividade física, como aumentar as aulas de educação física na escola para, no mínimo, três vezes por semana.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2023-11-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/xmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8419Reports in Public Health; Vol. 39 No. 10 (2023): OctoberCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 39 n. 10 (2023): Outubro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8419/18777https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8419/18778Copyright (c) 2023 Cadernos de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlex Martins Soares, CarlosAmaral de Andrade Leão, OtávioPintanel Freitas, MatheusCuri Hallal, PedroBernardes Wagner, Mário2023-11-07T13:16:37Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/8419Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:09:36.253581Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019
Tendencia temporal de la actividad física en adolescentes brasileños: análisis de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del Escolar de 2009 a 2019
Tendência temporal de atividade física em adolescentes brasileiros: análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2009 a 2019
title Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019
spellingShingle Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019
Alex Martins Soares, Carlos
Adolescente; Atividade Física; Fatores de Risco; Estudos de Séries Temporais
Adolescente; Actividad Física; Factores de Riesgo; Estudios de Series Temporales
Adolescent; Physical Activity; Risk Factors; Time Series Studies
title_short Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019
title_full Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019
title_fullStr Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019
title_full_unstemmed Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019
title_sort Temporal trend of physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: analysis of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health from 2009 to 2019
author Alex Martins Soares, Carlos
author_facet Alex Martins Soares, Carlos
Amaral de Andrade Leão, Otávio
Pintanel Freitas, Matheus
Curi Hallal, Pedro
Bernardes Wagner, Mário
author_role author
author2 Amaral de Andrade Leão, Otávio
Pintanel Freitas, Matheus
Curi Hallal, Pedro
Bernardes Wagner, Mário
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alex Martins Soares, Carlos
Amaral de Andrade Leão, Otávio
Pintanel Freitas, Matheus
Curi Hallal, Pedro
Bernardes Wagner, Mário
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescente; Atividade Física; Fatores de Risco; Estudos de Séries Temporais
Adolescente; Actividad Física; Factores de Riesgo; Estudios de Series Temporales
Adolescent; Physical Activity; Risk Factors; Time Series Studies
topic Adolescente; Atividade Física; Fatores de Risco; Estudos de Séries Temporais
Adolescente; Actividad Física; Factores de Riesgo; Estudios de Series Temporales
Adolescent; Physical Activity; Risk Factors; Time Series Studies
description This study aimed to analyze the physical activity trend of Brazilian schoolchildren and the associations with demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral variables by using the Brazilian National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) in its four editions – 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2019. Data from students (13-17 years old) participating in the four editions of the PeNSE (n = 392,922) were used. We describe the percentage of active, mean, and percentile values of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity in minutes/week. Poisson’s regression was adjusted for gender, age, skin color, goods score, and sedentary behavior (≥ 2 hours/day watching TV and ≥ 3 hours/day sitting time). As a limitation, the PeNSE/2009 sample refers only to the Brazilian capital cities. The percentage of active students decreased from 43.1% in 2009 to 18.2% in 2019. The mean moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity of PeNSE/2009 (mean = 318.4 minutes/week; 95%CI: 313.4-323.4) decreased 50% in 2019. In physical education, the weekly average in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity of girls is less than 50 minutes and boys is greater than 60 minutes in the four editions of PeNSE, also 22.7% of girls reported (PeNSE/2019) not having taken physical education classes whereas the same thing is reported by 19.7% of boys. Sedentary behavior reduced regarding time watching TV, but sitting time increased by 50.1% (95%CI: 48.9-51.3) and 54% (95%CI: 53.1-54.9) between PeNSE/2009 and PeNSE/2019. As a consequence of the drop in physical activity levels, public policies that promote physical activity are necessary, including increasing physical education classes at school to at least three times a week.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8419
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8419
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8419/18777
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8419/18778
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Cadernos de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Cadernos de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/xml
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 39 No. 10 (2023): October
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 39 n. 10 (2023): Outubro
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
_version_ 1798943399608320000