Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: João Luiz Bastos
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Ricardo Ventura Santos, Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz, Luciene Aparecida Ferreira de Barros Longo, Leandro Okamoto da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462
Resumo: The sociodemographic profiles of different segments of the Brazilian population have been the object of multiple inter-census comparisons. This study compared the age distribution, number of household residents, formal schooling, and income of indigenous persons according to the population censuses of 2000 and 2010. There was an important decrease in the number of residents per occupied household, and slight aging of the indigenous population, except in the urban North. Meanwhile, there was a proportional increase in individuals with per capita household income up to one minimum wage, along with a reduction in the income bracket of more than two minimum wages in the country’s five major geographic regions, in both urban and rural areas. Although schooling also increased, the increments differed according to geographic region and urban versus rural area; the urban Southeast showed larger gains in schooling, while the rural North and Central displayed smaller increases. The study emphasizes the need for more in-depth research focusing on specificities and backing the evaluation and implementation of public policies for the indigenous population.
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spelling Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approachCaracterísticas sociodemográficas de indígenas nos censos brasileiros de 2000 e 2010: uma abordagem comparativaIndigenous PopulationCensusesPopulation SurveysPopulação IndígenaCensosInquéritos DemográficosThe sociodemographic profiles of different segments of the Brazilian population have been the object of multiple inter-census comparisons. This study compared the age distribution, number of household residents, formal schooling, and income of indigenous persons according to the population censuses of 2000 and 2010. There was an important decrease in the number of residents per occupied household, and slight aging of the indigenous population, except in the urban North. Meanwhile, there was a proportional increase in individuals with per capita household income up to one minimum wage, along with a reduction in the income bracket of more than two minimum wages in the country’s five major geographic regions, in both urban and rural areas. Although schooling also increased, the increments differed according to geographic region and urban versus rural area; the urban Southeast showed larger gains in schooling, while the rural North and Central displayed smaller increases. The study emphasizes the need for more in-depth research focusing on specificities and backing the evaluation and implementation of public policies for the indigenous population.Los perfiles sociodemográficos de segmentos de la población brasileña han sido objeto de múltiples comparaciones entre censos. En este trabajo, se contrastaron las distribuciones por edad, número de habitantes por domicilio, enseñanza formal y renta en relación con los indígenas de los censos de 2000 y 2010. Se observó una reducción expresiva en el cómputo de residentes de los domicilios ocupados, así como un discreto envejecimiento de los indígenas, con excepción del norte urbano. A su vez, hubo un aumento proporcional de renta hasta un salario mínimo, seguido de una reducción de la franja de más de dos salarios mínimos en las cinco macrorregiones, en sus áreas urbanas y rurales. La escolaridad, a pesar de haber aumentado también, presentó incrementos dispares según macrorregión y situación urbana/rural; el sudeste urbano mostró beneficios más expresivos, mientras que el norte y centro-oeste rurales mostraron incrementos menos evidentes. El estudio refuerza la necesidad de que los análisis presentados sean profundizados, evidenciando particularidades y apoyando la evaluación e implementación de políticas públicas, dirigidas a este contingente poblacional.Os perfis sociodemográficos de segmentos da população brasileira têm sido objeto de múltiplas comparações intercensitárias. Neste trabalho, foram contrastadas as distribuições etária, de número de moradores nos domicílios, ensino formal e renda para os indígenas dos censos demográficos de 2000 e 2010. Observou-se redução expressiva na contagem de moradores dos domicílios ocupados, bem como discreto envelhecimento dos indígenas, exceto para o Norte urbano. Por sua vez, houve aumento proporcional da renda até um salário mínimo, acompanhado de redução da faixa de mais de dois salários mínimos nas cinco macrorregiões, em suas áreas urbanas e rurais. A escolaridade, apesar de também ter aumentado, apresentou incrementos díspares conforme macrorregião e situação urbana/rural; Sudeste urbano obteve ganhos mais expressivos, já o Norte e Centro-oeste rurais exibiram incrementos menos evidentes. O estudo reforça a necessidade de que as análises apresentadas sejam aprofundadas, evidenciando particularidades e subsidiando a avaliação e implantação de políticas públicas direcionadas a esse contingente populacional.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2017-05-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 13 (2017): Supplement 1Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 13 (2017): Suplemento 11678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13818https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13819https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13820https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13821João Luiz BastosRicardo Ventura SantosOswaldo Gonçalves CruzLuciene Aparecida Ferreira de Barros LongoLeandro Okamoto da Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:19Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/6462Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:07:24.313772Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach
Características sociodemográficas de indígenas nos censos brasileiros de 2000 e 2010: uma abordagem comparativa
title Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach
spellingShingle Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach
João Luiz Bastos
Indigenous Population
Censuses
Population Surveys
População Indígena
Censos
Inquéritos Demográficos
title_short Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach
title_full Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach
title_fullStr Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach
title_full_unstemmed Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach
title_sort Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach
author João Luiz Bastos
author_facet João Luiz Bastos
Ricardo Ventura Santos
Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz
Luciene Aparecida Ferreira de Barros Longo
Leandro Okamoto da Silva
author_role author
author2 Ricardo Ventura Santos
Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz
Luciene Aparecida Ferreira de Barros Longo
Leandro Okamoto da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv João Luiz Bastos
Ricardo Ventura Santos
Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz
Luciene Aparecida Ferreira de Barros Longo
Leandro Okamoto da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Indigenous Population
Censuses
Population Surveys
População Indígena
Censos
Inquéritos Demográficos
topic Indigenous Population
Censuses
Population Surveys
População Indígena
Censos
Inquéritos Demográficos
description The sociodemographic profiles of different segments of the Brazilian population have been the object of multiple inter-census comparisons. This study compared the age distribution, number of household residents, formal schooling, and income of indigenous persons according to the population censuses of 2000 and 2010. There was an important decrease in the number of residents per occupied household, and slight aging of the indigenous population, except in the urban North. Meanwhile, there was a proportional increase in individuals with per capita household income up to one minimum wage, along with a reduction in the income bracket of more than two minimum wages in the country’s five major geographic regions, in both urban and rural areas. Although schooling also increased, the increments differed according to geographic region and urban versus rural area; the urban Southeast showed larger gains in schooling, while the rural North and Central displayed smaller increases. The study emphasizes the need for more in-depth research focusing on specificities and backing the evaluation and implementation of public policies for the indigenous population.
publishDate 2017
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 13 (2017): Supplement 1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 13 (2017): Suplemento 1
1678-4464
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