Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462 |
Resumo: | The sociodemographic profiles of different segments of the Brazilian population have been the object of multiple inter-census comparisons. This study compared the age distribution, number of household residents, formal schooling, and income of indigenous persons according to the population censuses of 2000 and 2010. There was an important decrease in the number of residents per occupied household, and slight aging of the indigenous population, except in the urban North. Meanwhile, there was a proportional increase in individuals with per capita household income up to one minimum wage, along with a reduction in the income bracket of more than two minimum wages in the country’s five major geographic regions, in both urban and rural areas. Although schooling also increased, the increments differed according to geographic region and urban versus rural area; the urban Southeast showed larger gains in schooling, while the rural North and Central displayed smaller increases. The study emphasizes the need for more in-depth research focusing on specificities and backing the evaluation and implementation of public policies for the indigenous population. |
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Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approachCaracterísticas sociodemográficas de indígenas nos censos brasileiros de 2000 e 2010: uma abordagem comparativaIndigenous PopulationCensusesPopulation SurveysPopulação IndígenaCensosInquéritos DemográficosThe sociodemographic profiles of different segments of the Brazilian population have been the object of multiple inter-census comparisons. This study compared the age distribution, number of household residents, formal schooling, and income of indigenous persons according to the population censuses of 2000 and 2010. There was an important decrease in the number of residents per occupied household, and slight aging of the indigenous population, except in the urban North. Meanwhile, there was a proportional increase in individuals with per capita household income up to one minimum wage, along with a reduction in the income bracket of more than two minimum wages in the country’s five major geographic regions, in both urban and rural areas. Although schooling also increased, the increments differed according to geographic region and urban versus rural area; the urban Southeast showed larger gains in schooling, while the rural North and Central displayed smaller increases. The study emphasizes the need for more in-depth research focusing on specificities and backing the evaluation and implementation of public policies for the indigenous population.Los perfiles sociodemográficos de segmentos de la población brasileña han sido objeto de múltiples comparaciones entre censos. En este trabajo, se contrastaron las distribuciones por edad, número de habitantes por domicilio, enseñanza formal y renta en relación con los indígenas de los censos de 2000 y 2010. Se observó una reducción expresiva en el cómputo de residentes de los domicilios ocupados, así como un discreto envejecimiento de los indígenas, con excepción del norte urbano. A su vez, hubo un aumento proporcional de renta hasta un salario mínimo, seguido de una reducción de la franja de más de dos salarios mínimos en las cinco macrorregiones, en sus áreas urbanas y rurales. La escolaridad, a pesar de haber aumentado también, presentó incrementos dispares según macrorregión y situación urbana/rural; el sudeste urbano mostró beneficios más expresivos, mientras que el norte y centro-oeste rurales mostraron incrementos menos evidentes. El estudio refuerza la necesidad de que los análisis presentados sean profundizados, evidenciando particularidades y apoyando la evaluación e implementación de políticas públicas, dirigidas a este contingente poblacional.Os perfis sociodemográficos de segmentos da população brasileira têm sido objeto de múltiplas comparações intercensitárias. Neste trabalho, foram contrastadas as distribuições etária, de número de moradores nos domicílios, ensino formal e renda para os indígenas dos censos demográficos de 2000 e 2010. Observou-se redução expressiva na contagem de moradores dos domicílios ocupados, bem como discreto envelhecimento dos indígenas, exceto para o Norte urbano. Por sua vez, houve aumento proporcional da renda até um salário mínimo, acompanhado de redução da faixa de mais de dois salários mínimos nas cinco macrorregiões, em suas áreas urbanas e rurais. A escolaridade, apesar de também ter aumentado, apresentou incrementos díspares conforme macrorregião e situação urbana/rural; Sudeste urbano obteve ganhos mais expressivos, já o Norte e Centro-oeste rurais exibiram incrementos menos evidentes. O estudo reforça a necessidade de que as análises apresentadas sejam aprofundadas, evidenciando particularidades e subsidiando a avaliação e implantação de políticas públicas direcionadas a esse contingente populacional.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2017-05-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 13 (2017): Supplement 1Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 13 (2017): Suplemento 11678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13818https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13819https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13820https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13821João Luiz BastosRicardo Ventura SantosOswaldo Gonçalves CruzLuciene Aparecida Ferreira de Barros LongoLeandro Okamoto da Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:19Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/6462Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:07:24.313772Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach Características sociodemográficas de indígenas nos censos brasileiros de 2000 e 2010: uma abordagem comparativa |
title |
Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach |
spellingShingle |
Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach João Luiz Bastos Indigenous Population Censuses Population Surveys População Indígena Censos Inquéritos Demográficos |
title_short |
Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach |
title_full |
Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach |
title_fullStr |
Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach |
title_sort |
Sociodemographic characteristics of indigenous population according to the 2000 and 2010 Brazilian demographic censuses: a comparative approach |
author |
João Luiz Bastos |
author_facet |
João Luiz Bastos Ricardo Ventura Santos Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz Luciene Aparecida Ferreira de Barros Longo Leandro Okamoto da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ricardo Ventura Santos Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz Luciene Aparecida Ferreira de Barros Longo Leandro Okamoto da Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
João Luiz Bastos Ricardo Ventura Santos Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz Luciene Aparecida Ferreira de Barros Longo Leandro Okamoto da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Indigenous Population Censuses Population Surveys População Indígena Censos Inquéritos Demográficos |
topic |
Indigenous Population Censuses Population Surveys População Indígena Censos Inquéritos Demográficos |
description |
The sociodemographic profiles of different segments of the Brazilian population have been the object of multiple inter-census comparisons. This study compared the age distribution, number of household residents, formal schooling, and income of indigenous persons according to the population censuses of 2000 and 2010. There was an important decrease in the number of residents per occupied household, and slight aging of the indigenous population, except in the urban North. Meanwhile, there was a proportional increase in individuals with per capita household income up to one minimum wage, along with a reduction in the income bracket of more than two minimum wages in the country’s five major geographic regions, in both urban and rural areas. Although schooling also increased, the increments differed according to geographic region and urban versus rural area; the urban Southeast showed larger gains in schooling, while the rural North and Central displayed smaller increases. The study emphasizes the need for more in-depth research focusing on specificities and backing the evaluation and implementation of public policies for the indigenous population. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-05-25 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13818 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13819 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13820 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6462/13821 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html text/html application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 13 (2017): Supplement 1 Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 13 (2017): Suplemento 1 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
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1816705375459606528 |