Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1996 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/787 |
Resumo: | Important changes have taken place in both the economy and health care in Brazil since 1980 and may have affected maternal and child health. Two studies in the city of Pelotas in Southern Brazil provide a unique opportunity for assessing these issues. Cohorts of mothers and infants from 1982 and 1993 were studied from the time of delivery. In both years, all mothers identified in the city's maternity hospitals answered a standardized questionnaire, and their infants were examined. Over 99% of all children born in the city in each of the two years were included in the cohorts, totalling 5,914 live births in 1982 and 5,249 in 1993. Deaths among these children were monitored prospectively, as were all hospital admissions in the 1993 cohort. In 1982, attempts were made to locate a 25% sample of the children at the mean age of 12 months, as well as all of the cohort children at the mean age of 20 months; 82% of the former were located, and thanks to a change in strategy, 87% were traced at 20 months. In 1993, a search was made at 12 months of age for 20% of all children plus all low birthweight infants, and 95% were successfully traced. This paper presents the main methodological aspects of both cohort studies, the principal results of which are presented in the subsequent articles in this supplement. |
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Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do SulEpidemiologiaEstudos LongitudinaisSaúde MaternaSaúde da CriançaImportant changes have taken place in both the economy and health care in Brazil since 1980 and may have affected maternal and child health. Two studies in the city of Pelotas in Southern Brazil provide a unique opportunity for assessing these issues. Cohorts of mothers and infants from 1982 and 1993 were studied from the time of delivery. In both years, all mothers identified in the city's maternity hospitals answered a standardized questionnaire, and their infants were examined. Over 99% of all children born in the city in each of the two years were included in the cohorts, totalling 5,914 live births in 1982 and 5,249 in 1993. Deaths among these children were monitored prospectively, as were all hospital admissions in the 1993 cohort. In 1982, attempts were made to locate a 25% sample of the children at the mean age of 12 months, as well as all of the cohort children at the mean age of 20 months; 82% of the former were located, and thanks to a change in strategy, 87% were traced at 20 months. In 1993, a search was made at 12 months of age for 20% of all children plus all low birthweight infants, and 95% were successfully traced. This paper presents the main methodological aspects of both cohort studies, the principal results of which are presented in the subsequent articles in this supplement.Mudanças ocorridas na última década em termos econômicos e assistenciais podem haver afetado a saúde materno-infantil. Dois estudos foram realizados em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. As coortes de mães e recém-nascidos nos anos de 1982 e 1993 foram estudadas desde o nascimento. As mães foram identificadas nos hospitais-maternidade e responderam a um questionário padronizado, sendo seus filhos examinados. Mais de 99% dos recém-nascidos foram incluídos nas coortes, totalizando 5.914 nascidos vivos em 1982 e 5.249 em 1993. A mortalidade das crianças foi monitorizada, e em 1993 as hospitalizações também o foram. Em 1982, tentou-se localizar cerca de 25% das crianças aos 12 meses de idade e todas com a idade média de vinte meses. Foi possível encontrar cerca de 82% das crianças aos 12 meses e, graças a uma mudança de estratégia, 87% aos vinte meses. Em 1993, tentou-se acompanhar 20% das crianças e mais todos os recém-nascidos de baixo peso aos 12 meses de idade, sendo 95% localizados. Este artigo descreve os principais aspectos metodológicos de ambos os estudos, cujos principais resultados estão incluídos nos próximos artigos desse suplemento.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública1996-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/787Reports in Public Health; Vol. 12 No. 5 (1996): Supplement 1Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 12 n. 5 (1996): Suplemento 11678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/787/1590https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/787/1591Victora, Cesar G.Barros, Fernando C.Tomasi, ElaineMenezes, Ana MariaHorta, Bernardo L.Weiderpass, ElizabethCesar, Juraci A.Costa, Juvenal S. D.Olinto, Maria TeresaHalpern, RicardoGarcia, Maria del MarVaughan, J. Patrickinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:26:03Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/787Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:00:59.126424Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul |
title |
Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul |
spellingShingle |
Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul Victora, Cesar G. Epidemiologia Estudos Longitudinais Saúde Materna Saúde da Criança |
title_short |
Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full |
Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul |
title_fullStr |
Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul |
title_sort |
Tendências e diferenciais na saúde materno-infantil: delineamento e metodologia das coortes de 1982 e 1993 de mães e crianças de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul |
author |
Victora, Cesar G. |
author_facet |
Victora, Cesar G. Barros, Fernando C. Tomasi, Elaine Menezes, Ana Maria Horta, Bernardo L. Weiderpass, Elizabeth Cesar, Juraci A. Costa, Juvenal S. D. Olinto, Maria Teresa Halpern, Ricardo Garcia, Maria del Mar Vaughan, J. Patrick |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barros, Fernando C. Tomasi, Elaine Menezes, Ana Maria Horta, Bernardo L. Weiderpass, Elizabeth Cesar, Juraci A. Costa, Juvenal S. D. Olinto, Maria Teresa Halpern, Ricardo Garcia, Maria del Mar Vaughan, J. Patrick |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Victora, Cesar G. Barros, Fernando C. Tomasi, Elaine Menezes, Ana Maria Horta, Bernardo L. Weiderpass, Elizabeth Cesar, Juraci A. Costa, Juvenal S. D. Olinto, Maria Teresa Halpern, Ricardo Garcia, Maria del Mar Vaughan, J. Patrick |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiologia Estudos Longitudinais Saúde Materna Saúde da Criança |
topic |
Epidemiologia Estudos Longitudinais Saúde Materna Saúde da Criança |
description |
Important changes have taken place in both the economy and health care in Brazil since 1980 and may have affected maternal and child health. Two studies in the city of Pelotas in Southern Brazil provide a unique opportunity for assessing these issues. Cohorts of mothers and infants from 1982 and 1993 were studied from the time of delivery. In both years, all mothers identified in the city's maternity hospitals answered a standardized questionnaire, and their infants were examined. Over 99% of all children born in the city in each of the two years were included in the cohorts, totalling 5,914 live births in 1982 and 5,249 in 1993. Deaths among these children were monitored prospectively, as were all hospital admissions in the 1993 cohort. In 1982, attempts were made to locate a 25% sample of the children at the mean age of 12 months, as well as all of the cohort children at the mean age of 20 months; 82% of the former were located, and thanks to a change in strategy, 87% were traced at 20 months. In 1993, a search was made at 12 months of age for 20% of all children plus all low birthweight infants, and 95% were successfully traced. This paper presents the main methodological aspects of both cohort studies, the principal results of which are presented in the subsequent articles in this supplement. |
publishDate |
1996 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1996-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/787 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/787 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/787/1590 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/787/1591 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 12 No. 5 (1996): Supplement 1 Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 12 n. 5 (1996): Suplemento 1 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
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1798943343525232640 |