Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974 |
Resumo: | The urban nexus approach involves the investigation and elucidation of integrated solutions through the recognition of tradeoffs between water, energy, and food, namely resources whose shortage leads to inequalities in health. The article’s central hypothesis is that the context of shortage corroborates social practices that can be synergic or contradictory in relation to the challenges of sustainability and social rights. The objective is to investigate synergies and contradictions based on social practices in the urban nexus in the neighborhood of Novo Recreio in the city of Guarulhos, Greater Metropolitan São Paulo, Brazil. The methodology consists of a qualitative ethnographic study drawing on practice theory as the reference, with direct field observations and narratives. The results featured social practices associated with systematic lack of water, precarious public lighting and transportation, and difficult access to fresh and healthy foods. The study of social practices between synergies and contradictions allowed verifying that this spontaneous process of search for solutions to local problems reveals the need to incorporate local practices and knowledge into public policies and global demands. We define nexus of exclusion as the peripheral condition of impossibility of conscious options that allow jointly orienting the reduction of shortage and iniquities through alternatives for sustainability. |
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Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in BrazilNexos de exclusão e desafios de sustentabilidade e saúde em uma periferia urbana no BrasilSustainable DevelopmentHealth EquityUrban HealthSocial MarginalizationDesenvolvimento SustentávelEquidade em SaúdeSaúde da População UrbanaMarginalização SocialThe urban nexus approach involves the investigation and elucidation of integrated solutions through the recognition of tradeoffs between water, energy, and food, namely resources whose shortage leads to inequalities in health. The article’s central hypothesis is that the context of shortage corroborates social practices that can be synergic or contradictory in relation to the challenges of sustainability and social rights. The objective is to investigate synergies and contradictions based on social practices in the urban nexus in the neighborhood of Novo Recreio in the city of Guarulhos, Greater Metropolitan São Paulo, Brazil. The methodology consists of a qualitative ethnographic study drawing on practice theory as the reference, with direct field observations and narratives. The results featured social practices associated with systematic lack of water, precarious public lighting and transportation, and difficult access to fresh and healthy foods. The study of social practices between synergies and contradictions allowed verifying that this spontaneous process of search for solutions to local problems reveals the need to incorporate local practices and knowledge into public policies and global demands. We define nexus of exclusion as the peripheral condition of impossibility of conscious options that allow jointly orienting the reduction of shortage and iniquities through alternatives for sustainability.El abordaje del nexo urbano se corresponde con la comprensión y búsqueda de soluciones integradas, mediante el reconocimiento de las interdependencias entre agua, energía, alimentos y recursos, cuya escasez configura inequidades en salud. La hipótesis central de este artículo considera que el contexto de escasez corrobora prácticas sociales que pueden ser sinérgicas o contradictorias, a través de los desafíos en sostenibilidad y derechos sociales. Los objetivos son investigar sinergias y contradicciones, a partir de prácticas sociales mediante el nexo urbano en el barrio Novo Recreio, en la ciudad de Guarulhos, región metropolitana de São Paulo, Brasil. La metodología consiste en un estudio cualitativo y de base etnográfica, vinculado a la teoría de las prácticas, analizando observaciones de campo directas y relatos. Los resultados presentaron prácticas sociales asociadas a la falta sistemática de agua, precariedad en la iluminación pública y el transporte, dificultad de acceso a alimentos frescos y saludables. El estudio de las prácticas sociales entre sinergias y contradicciones permitió verificar que, en ese proceso espontáneo de búsqueda de soluciones para problemas locales, se constata la necesidad de integrar prácticas y saberes locales con políticas públicas y demandas globales. De esta forma, denominamos nexos de exclusión a las condiciones periféricas de imposibilidad, en cuanto a opciones conscientes que permitan orientar conjuntamente la reducción de la escasez e iniquidades con alternativas para la sostenibilidad.A abordagem do nexo urbano corresponde à compreensão e à busca de soluções integradas mediante o reconhecimento das interdependências entre água, energia e alimentos, recursos cuja escassez configura iniquidades em saúde. A hipótese central deste artigo considera que o contexto de escassez corrobora práticas sociais que podem ser sinérgicas ou contraditórias em relação aos desafios da sustentabilidade e dos direitos sociais. O objetivo é investigar sinergias e contradições a partir de práticas sociais mediante o nexo urbano no bairro Novo Recreio, na cidade de Guarulhos, Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, Brasil. A metodologia consiste em um estudo qualitativo e de base etnográfica com referência à Teoria das Práticas, com observações diretas de campo e narrativas. Os resultados apresentaram práticas sociais associadas a falta sistemática de água, precariedades na iluminação pública e no transporte, bem como dificuldade de acesso a alimentos frescos e saudáveis. O estudo das práticas sociais entre sinergias e contradições permitiu verificar que, nesse processo espontâneo de busca de solução para problemas locais, é constatada a necessidade de integrar práticas e saberes locais a políticas públicas e demandas globais. Com isso, denominamos nexos de exclusão a condição periférica de impossibilidade de opções conscientes que permitam orientar conjuntamente a redução da escassez e de iniquidades com alternativas para a sustentabilidade.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2019-08-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974Reports in Public Health; Vol. 35 No. 7 (2019): JulyCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 35 n. 7 (2019): Julho1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974/15166https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974/15167https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974/15168https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974/15169Leandro Luiz GiattiAlberto Matenhauer UrbinattiCarolina Monteiro de CarvalhoAna Maria Bedran-MartinsIzabela Penha de Oliveira SantosSimone Omori HondaAna Paula FracalanzaPedro Roberto Jacobiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:38Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/6974Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:07:59.682767Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in Brazil Nexos de exclusão e desafios de sustentabilidade e saúde em uma periferia urbana no Brasil |
title |
Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in Brazil Leandro Luiz Giatti Sustainable Development Health Equity Urban Health Social Marginalization Desenvolvimento Sustentável Equidade em Saúde Saúde da População Urbana Marginalização Social |
title_short |
Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in Brazil |
title_full |
Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in Brazil |
title_sort |
Nexus of exclusion and challenges for sustainability and health in an urban periphery in Brazil |
author |
Leandro Luiz Giatti |
author_facet |
Leandro Luiz Giatti Alberto Matenhauer Urbinatti Carolina Monteiro de Carvalho Ana Maria Bedran-Martins Izabela Penha de Oliveira Santos Simone Omori Honda Ana Paula Fracalanza Pedro Roberto Jacobi |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Alberto Matenhauer Urbinatti Carolina Monteiro de Carvalho Ana Maria Bedran-Martins Izabela Penha de Oliveira Santos Simone Omori Honda Ana Paula Fracalanza Pedro Roberto Jacobi |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Leandro Luiz Giatti Alberto Matenhauer Urbinatti Carolina Monteiro de Carvalho Ana Maria Bedran-Martins Izabela Penha de Oliveira Santos Simone Omori Honda Ana Paula Fracalanza Pedro Roberto Jacobi |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sustainable Development Health Equity Urban Health Social Marginalization Desenvolvimento Sustentável Equidade em Saúde Saúde da População Urbana Marginalização Social |
topic |
Sustainable Development Health Equity Urban Health Social Marginalization Desenvolvimento Sustentável Equidade em Saúde Saúde da População Urbana Marginalização Social |
description |
The urban nexus approach involves the investigation and elucidation of integrated solutions through the recognition of tradeoffs between water, energy, and food, namely resources whose shortage leads to inequalities in health. The article’s central hypothesis is that the context of shortage corroborates social practices that can be synergic or contradictory in relation to the challenges of sustainability and social rights. The objective is to investigate synergies and contradictions based on social practices in the urban nexus in the neighborhood of Novo Recreio in the city of Guarulhos, Greater Metropolitan São Paulo, Brazil. The methodology consists of a qualitative ethnographic study drawing on practice theory as the reference, with direct field observations and narratives. The results featured social practices associated with systematic lack of water, precarious public lighting and transportation, and difficult access to fresh and healthy foods. The study of social practices between synergies and contradictions allowed verifying that this spontaneous process of search for solutions to local problems reveals the need to incorporate local practices and knowledge into public policies and global demands. We define nexus of exclusion as the peripheral condition of impossibility of conscious options that allow jointly orienting the reduction of shortage and iniquities through alternatives for sustainability. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974/15166 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974/15167 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974/15168 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6974/15169 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html text/html application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 35 No. 7 (2019): July Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 35 n. 7 (2019): Julho 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1798943388164161536 |