Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Camila Mello dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Roger Keller Celeste, Juliana Balbinot Hilgert, Fernando Neves Hugo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5724
Resumo: The aim of this study was to test Wilson & Cleary’s conceptual model of the direct and mediated pathways between clinical and non-clinical variables in relation to oral health-related quality of life. A random sample of 578 older people was evaluated. Wilson & Cleary’s conceptual model was tested using structural equations modeling including: biological variables, symptom status, functional health, oral health perceptions, oral health-related quality of life. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed with the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). In the final model, edentulism was negatively correlated to dissatisfaction of appearance of their dental prostheses (r = -0.25). Worse functional status was correlated with poor oral health perception (r = 0.24). Being aged over 68 (r = 0.25), being a female (r = 0.39) and living in rural areas (r = 0.15) had a direct effect on the edentulism. Age had a direct effect on OHIP-14 (r = -0.15). There was an indirect effect of sex on OHIP-14 via functional status (r = 0.12). The present findings partially support Wilson & Cleary’s model framework.
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spelling Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of lifeQuality of LifeOral HealthAgedThe aim of this study was to test Wilson & Cleary’s conceptual model of the direct and mediated pathways between clinical and non-clinical variables in relation to oral health-related quality of life. A random sample of 578 older people was evaluated. Wilson & Cleary’s conceptual model was tested using structural equations modeling including: biological variables, symptom status, functional health, oral health perceptions, oral health-related quality of life. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed with the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). In the final model, edentulism was negatively correlated to dissatisfaction of appearance of their dental prostheses (r = -0.25). Worse functional status was correlated with poor oral health perception (r = 0.24). Being aged over 68 (r = 0.25), being a female (r = 0.39) and living in rural areas (r = 0.15) had a direct effect on the edentulism. Age had a direct effect on OHIP-14 (r = -0.15). There was an indirect effect of sex on OHIP-14 via functional status (r = 0.12). The present findings partially support Wilson & Cleary’s model framework.El objetivo fue probar vías directas y medidores de Wilson & Cleary para establecer las variables clínicas y no clínicas, en relación con la calidad de vida referente a la salud oral. Se evaluó una muestra aleatoria de 578 personas de edad avanzada. El modelo de Wilson & Cleary fue probado usando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, incluyendo: variables biológicas, síntomas, estado funcional, percepción de salud oral, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral. La calidad de vida se evaluó con el Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). En el modelo final, el edentulismo se correlacionó negativamente con la insatisfacción de la aparición de las prótesis dentales(r = -0.25). El peor estado funcional se correlacionó con una peor salud oral percibida (r = 0,24). Tener 68 años o más (r = 0,25), ser mujer (r = 0,39) y vivir en un área rural (r = 0,15) tuvo un efecto directo sobre edentulismo. La edad tuvo un efecto directo sobre la OHIP-14 (r = -0.15). El sexo tuvo un efecto indirecto sobre la OHIP-14, a través del estado funcional (r = 0,12). Los resultados del estudio corroboran parcialmente el modelo.O objetivo foi testar as vias diretas e mediadas do modelo de Wilson & Cleary entre as variáveis clínicas e não clínicas em relação à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal. Uma amostra aleatória de 578 idosos foi avaliada. O modelo de Wilson & Cleary foi testado usando-se a modelagem de equações estruturais, incluindo: variáveis biológicas, sintomas, estado funcional, percepção da saúde bucal, qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal. Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal foi avaliada com o Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). No modelo final, o edentulismo foi negativamente correlacionado com a insatisfação da aparência das próteses dentárias (r = -0,25). O pior estado funcional foi correlacionado com a pior percepção de saúde bucal (r = 0,24). Ter 68 ou mais anos de idade (r = 0,25), ser do sexo feminino (r = 0,39) e viver em áreas rurais (r = 0,15) são fatores para um efeito direto sobre o edentulismo. A idade apresentou um efeito direto no OHIP-14 (r = -0,15). O sexo apresentou um efeito indireto no OHIP-14 via estado funcional (r = 0,12). Os resultados do estudo corroboram parcialmente com o modelo.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2015-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5724Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 9 (2015): SeptemberCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 9 (2015): Setembro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5724/11919https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5724/11920Camila Mello dos SantosRoger Keller CelesteJuliana Balbinot HilgertFernando Neves Hugoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:54Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5724Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:32.698995Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life
title Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life
spellingShingle Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life
Camila Mello dos Santos
Quality of Life
Oral Health
Aged
title_short Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life
title_full Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life
title_fullStr Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life
title_full_unstemmed Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life
title_sort Testing the applicability of a model of oral health-related quality of life
author Camila Mello dos Santos
author_facet Camila Mello dos Santos
Roger Keller Celeste
Juliana Balbinot Hilgert
Fernando Neves Hugo
author_role author
author2 Roger Keller Celeste
Juliana Balbinot Hilgert
Fernando Neves Hugo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Camila Mello dos Santos
Roger Keller Celeste
Juliana Balbinot Hilgert
Fernando Neves Hugo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Quality of Life
Oral Health
Aged
topic Quality of Life
Oral Health
Aged
description The aim of this study was to test Wilson & Cleary’s conceptual model of the direct and mediated pathways between clinical and non-clinical variables in relation to oral health-related quality of life. A random sample of 578 older people was evaluated. Wilson & Cleary’s conceptual model was tested using structural equations modeling including: biological variables, symptom status, functional health, oral health perceptions, oral health-related quality of life. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed with the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). In the final model, edentulism was negatively correlated to dissatisfaction of appearance of their dental prostheses (r = -0.25). Worse functional status was correlated with poor oral health perception (r = 0.24). Being aged over 68 (r = 0.25), being a female (r = 0.39) and living in rural areas (r = 0.15) had a direct effect on the edentulism. Age had a direct effect on OHIP-14 (r = -0.15). There was an indirect effect of sex on OHIP-14 via functional status (r = 0.12). The present findings partially support Wilson & Cleary’s model framework.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-09-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5724
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5724
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5724/11919
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5724/11920
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 9 (2015): September
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 9 (2015): Setembro
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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