Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groups
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8489 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to analyze the Explicit Discrimination Scale (EDS), in order to determine its capacity to reflect intersectional experiences with discrimination among groups subjected to class, race, and gender oppression. The study was based on data from a study conducted in a representative sample of students (n = 1,023) at Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, regularly enrolled during the first semester of 2012. The statistical analysis included estimation of the relative frequencies of each of the 18 items in the EDS, as well as the main reasons, stratified by sex/gender, color/race, and socioeconomic status. Negative binomial regression models allowed assessing whether sex/gender, race/color, and socioeconomic status are predictors of the discrimination score, even after adjusting for covariates that potentially affect the target associations. The results of the analysis of each of the instrument’s 18 items suggest that the EDS allows measurement of discrimination in among multiply marginalized groups, since it draws out the experiences with discrimination in minority subgroups, such as low-income black women. Still, this tendency was not observed in the instrument’s global score, suggesting that it does not allow positioning the respondent along a spectrum of discrimination that includes less and more intense expressions of the phenomenon. Future studies are needed to deal with this observed limitation and which thus lend greater visibility to the experiences of discrimination in groups exposed to multiple marginalization. |
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Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groupsBaile de números: evaluando experiencias de discriminación en grupos marginalizados múltiplementeA dança dos números: aferindo experiências de discriminação em grupos multiplamente marginalizadosDiscriminaçãoRaçaGêneroClasse SocialThe aim of this study was to analyze the Explicit Discrimination Scale (EDS), in order to determine its capacity to reflect intersectional experiences with discrimination among groups subjected to class, race, and gender oppression. The study was based on data from a study conducted in a representative sample of students (n = 1,023) at Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, regularly enrolled during the first semester of 2012. The statistical analysis included estimation of the relative frequencies of each of the 18 items in the EDS, as well as the main reasons, stratified by sex/gender, color/race, and socioeconomic status. Negative binomial regression models allowed assessing whether sex/gender, race/color, and socioeconomic status are predictors of the discrimination score, even after adjusting for covariates that potentially affect the target associations. The results of the analysis of each of the instrument’s 18 items suggest that the EDS allows measurement of discrimination in among multiply marginalized groups, since it draws out the experiences with discrimination in minority subgroups, such as low-income black women. Still, this tendency was not observed in the instrument’s global score, suggesting that it does not allow positioning the respondent along a spectrum of discrimination that includes less and more intense expressions of the phenomenon. Future studies are needed to deal with this observed limitation and which thus lend greater visibility to the experiences of discrimination in groups exposed to multiple marginalization.El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la Escala de Discriminación Explícita (EDE), buscando identificar en su elaboración la interseccionalidad, desde la perspectiva del cruce entre color/raza, sexo/género y posición socioeconómica. Se trata de un estudio basado en datos de una investigación realizada con una muestra representativa de estudiantes (n = 1.023) de la Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina, regularmente matriculados en el primer semestre de 2012. El análisis estadístico incluyó una estimación de las frecuencias relativas de cada uno de los 18 ítems de la EDE, así como sus principales motivaciones, estratificadas por sexo/género, color/raza y posición socioeconómica. Los modelos de regresión binomial negativa posibilitaron evaluar si el sexo/género, color/raza y posición socioeconómica constituyen predictores del marcador de discriminación, obtenido con este instrumento, incluso tras el ajuste respecto a las covariables que potencialmente afectan las relaciones de interés. Los resultados del análisis de cada uno de los 18 ítems del instrumento sugieren que la EDE posibilita la medida de discriminación dentro de un cuadro interseccional, ya que pone en tela de juicio las experiencias discriminatorias vividas por subgrupos minoritarios, tales como mujeres negras y de posición socioeconómica baja. No obstante, tal tendencia no se observó en el marcador global del instrumento, sugiriendo que no permite situar a quienes respondieron en un espectro de variación de discriminación, que incluye grados más y menos intensos del fenómeno. Se necesitan investigaciones futuras, con el fin de hacer frente a la limitación observada y, así, dar mayor visibilidad a las experiencias de discriminación de grupos múltiplemente marginalizados.O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a Escala de Discriminação Explícita (EDE), buscando identificar sua capacidade em refletir experiências de discriminação interseccionais sob a perspectiva do cruzamento entre cor/raça, sexo/gênero e posição socioeconômica. Trata-se de estudo baseado em dados de uma pesquisa realizada com uma amostra representativa de estudantes (n = 1.023) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, regularmente matriculados no primeiro semestre de 2012. A análise estatística incluiu estimação das frequências relativas de cada um dos 18 itens da EDE, bem como de suas principais motivações, estratificadas por sexo/gênero, cor/raça e posição socioeconômica. Modelos de regressão binomial negativa possibilitaram avaliar se sexo/gênero, cor/raça e posição socioeconômica constituem preditores do escore de discriminação obtido com o instrumento, mesmo após o ajuste para covariáveis que potencialmente afetam as relações de interesse. Os resultados da análise de cada um dos 18 itens do instrumento sugerem que a EDE possibilita a mensuração da discriminação dentro de um quadro interseccional, uma vez que traz à tona as experiências discriminatórias vivenciadas por subgrupos minoritários, tais como mulheres negras e de posição socioeconômica baixa. Contudo, tal tendência não foi observada no escore global do instrumento, sugerindo que ele não permite situar os respondentes num espectro de variação de discriminação, que inclui graus menos e mais intensos do fenômeno. Pesquisas futuras são necessárias a fim de enfrentar a limitação observada e, assim, dar maior visibilidade às experiências de discriminação de grupos multiplamente marginalizados.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2018-11-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/848910.1590/0102-311x00167117Reports in Public Health; Vol. 34 No. 11 (2018): NovemberCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 34 n. 11 (2018): Novembro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8489/18924https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8489/18925Copyright (c) 2018 Cadernos de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFabiula Renilda BernardoJoão Luiz BastosRodrigo Otávio Moretti-Pires2024-03-06T15:30:35Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/8489Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:09:40.340806Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groups Baile de números: evaluando experiencias de discriminación en grupos marginalizados múltiplemente A dança dos números: aferindo experiências de discriminação em grupos multiplamente marginalizados |
title |
Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groups |
spellingShingle |
Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groups Fabiula Renilda Bernardo Discriminação Raça Gênero Classe Social |
title_short |
Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groups |
title_full |
Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groups |
title_fullStr |
Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groups |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groups |
title_sort |
Dancing with numbers: measuring experiences with among multiply marginalized groups |
author |
Fabiula Renilda Bernardo |
author_facet |
Fabiula Renilda Bernardo João Luiz Bastos Rodrigo Otávio Moretti-Pires |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
João Luiz Bastos Rodrigo Otávio Moretti-Pires |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fabiula Renilda Bernardo João Luiz Bastos Rodrigo Otávio Moretti-Pires |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Discriminação Raça Gênero Classe Social |
topic |
Discriminação Raça Gênero Classe Social |
description |
The aim of this study was to analyze the Explicit Discrimination Scale (EDS), in order to determine its capacity to reflect intersectional experiences with discrimination among groups subjected to class, race, and gender oppression. The study was based on data from a study conducted in a representative sample of students (n = 1,023) at Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, regularly enrolled during the first semester of 2012. The statistical analysis included estimation of the relative frequencies of each of the 18 items in the EDS, as well as the main reasons, stratified by sex/gender, color/race, and socioeconomic status. Negative binomial regression models allowed assessing whether sex/gender, race/color, and socioeconomic status are predictors of the discrimination score, even after adjusting for covariates that potentially affect the target associations. The results of the analysis of each of the instrument’s 18 items suggest that the EDS allows measurement of discrimination in among multiply marginalized groups, since it draws out the experiences with discrimination in minority subgroups, such as low-income black women. Still, this tendency was not observed in the instrument’s global score, suggesting that it does not allow positioning the respondent along a spectrum of discrimination that includes less and more intense expressions of the phenomenon. Future studies are needed to deal with this observed limitation and which thus lend greater visibility to the experiences of discrimination in groups exposed to multiple marginalization. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-11-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8489 10.1590/0102-311x00167117 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8489 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/0102-311x00167117 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8489/18924 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8489/18925 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Cadernos de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 34 No. 11 (2018): November Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 34 n. 11 (2018): Novembro 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
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1798943400093810688 |