Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quit

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Zachary J. Madewell
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Valeska Carvalho Figueiredo, Judith Harbertson, Ramona L. Pérez, Thomas Novotny
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6578
Resumo: The objectives of this research were to evaluate whether there was an association between seeing an actor smoke in telenovelas, Brazilian films, or international films, and trying to quit and quitting among adult Brazilian smokers. Data from 39,425 participants in the Global Adult Tobacco Survey were used. Quit ratio (former smoker/former smoker + ever smoker) and proportions of current, former, and never smokers were calculated. Multivariable weighted regression was used to determine significant associations between quitting smoking and exposure to telenovelas and films. For current smokers, the odds of trying to quit were significantly higher among those who saw an actor smoking in a Brazilian film. Those who believed smoking caused serious illness and had rules in the home prohibiting smoking were significantly more likely to have tried to quit or had quit smoking. Exposure to smoking in the media may be different in adults than adolescents. Influential factors for trying to quit and quitting are rules prohibiting smoking at home, belief that smoking causes serious illness, and hearing about dangers of smoking in media.
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spelling Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quitExposição ao cigarro em telenovelas e filmes: tentativas de parar de fumar e abstinênciaSmoking CessationSmokingTelevisionAdultAbandono do Hábito de FumarHábito de FumarTelevisãoAdultoThe objectives of this research were to evaluate whether there was an association between seeing an actor smoke in telenovelas, Brazilian films, or international films, and trying to quit and quitting among adult Brazilian smokers. Data from 39,425 participants in the Global Adult Tobacco Survey were used. Quit ratio (former smoker/former smoker + ever smoker) and proportions of current, former, and never smokers were calculated. Multivariable weighted regression was used to determine significant associations between quitting smoking and exposure to telenovelas and films. For current smokers, the odds of trying to quit were significantly higher among those who saw an actor smoking in a Brazilian film. Those who believed smoking caused serious illness and had rules in the home prohibiting smoking were significantly more likely to have tried to quit or had quit smoking. Exposure to smoking in the media may be different in adults than adolescents. Influential factors for trying to quit and quitting are rules prohibiting smoking at home, belief that smoking causes serious illness, and hearing about dangers of smoking in media.Este trabajo tiene el fin de evaluar si existe una asociación entre ver a un actor fumando en telenovelas brasileñas o películas internacionales y dejar de fumar o intentar dejarlo entre fumadores adultos brasileños. Se usaron datos de 39,425 participantes en la Global Adult Tobacco Survey. La ratio de abandono de este hábito (ex fumadores/ex fumadores + fumadores) y los porcentajes de fumadores habituales, ex fumadores y no fumadores también fueron calculados. Se usaron análisis de regresión multivariable para determinar asociaciones significativas entre dejar de fumar y la exposición a telenovelas y películas. Para los fumadores habituales, la probabilidad de intentar dejar de fumar fueron significativamente mayores entre quienes vieron a un actor fumando en una película brasileña. Aquellos que creyeron que fumar causaba enfermedades serias y tenían normas en casa prohibiendo fumar eran más significativamente propensos a haber intentado dejar de fumar o haberlo dejado. La exposición al tabaco en los medios audiovisuales puede diferir entre adultos y adolescentes. Existen factores que influencian intentar o dejar de fumar y son: normas prohibiendo fumar en casa, y la creencia de que el tabaco provoca enfermedades muy serias, así como informarse sobre los peligros del tabaco en los medios de comunicación.Resumo O objetivo foi avaliar a existência de uma associação entre o fato de ver um ator fumando em telenovela brasileira, filme brasileiro ou filme internacional e as tentativas de parar de fumar e abstinência entre fumantes adultos brasileiros. Foram utilizados os dados de 39.425 participantes da versão brasileira do Global Adult Tobacco Survey. O estudo calculou a prevalência de ex-fumantes (ex-fumantes/ex-fumantes + fumantes atuais) e as proporções de fumantes atuais, ex-fumantes e indivíduos que nunca fumaram. Foi utilizada a regressão ponderada multivariada para testar associações significativas entre cessação e exposição ao tabagismo em telenovelas e filmes. Para fumantes atuais, as chances de tentar de parar foram significativamente mais altas entre aqueles que haviam visto ator fumando em filme brasileiro. Aqueles que acreditavam que o fumo causa doenças graves e tinham regras contra fumar em casa apresentavam chances significativamente maiores de terem tentativas de parar e de abstinência. A exposição ao tabagismo na mídia pode ser diferente em adultos e adolescentes. Fatores que influenciam as tentativas e o sucesso na cessação incluem as regras contra fumar em casa, a crença de que o fumo provoca doenças graves e receber informação sobre os perigos do tabagismo através da mídia.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2017-09-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6578Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 15 (2017): Supplement 3Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 15 (2017): Suplemento 31678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6578/14138https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6578/14139https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6578/14140https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6578/14141Zachary J. MadewellValeska Carvalho FigueiredoJudith HarbertsonRamona L. PérezThomas Novotnyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:23Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/6578Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:07:32.540943Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quit
Exposição ao cigarro em telenovelas e filmes: tentativas de parar de fumar e abstinência
title Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quit
spellingShingle Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quit
Zachary J. Madewell
Smoking Cessation
Smoking
Television
Adult
Abandono do Hábito de Fumar
Hábito de Fumar
Televisão
Adulto
title_short Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quit
title_full Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quit
title_fullStr Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quit
title_full_unstemmed Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quit
title_sort Exposure to smoking in soap operas and movies: smoking cessation and attempts to quit
author Zachary J. Madewell
author_facet Zachary J. Madewell
Valeska Carvalho Figueiredo
Judith Harbertson
Ramona L. Pérez
Thomas Novotny
author_role author
author2 Valeska Carvalho Figueiredo
Judith Harbertson
Ramona L. Pérez
Thomas Novotny
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Zachary J. Madewell
Valeska Carvalho Figueiredo
Judith Harbertson
Ramona L. Pérez
Thomas Novotny
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Smoking Cessation
Smoking
Television
Adult
Abandono do Hábito de Fumar
Hábito de Fumar
Televisão
Adulto
topic Smoking Cessation
Smoking
Television
Adult
Abandono do Hábito de Fumar
Hábito de Fumar
Televisão
Adulto
description The objectives of this research were to evaluate whether there was an association between seeing an actor smoke in telenovelas, Brazilian films, or international films, and trying to quit and quitting among adult Brazilian smokers. Data from 39,425 participants in the Global Adult Tobacco Survey were used. Quit ratio (former smoker/former smoker + ever smoker) and proportions of current, former, and never smokers were calculated. Multivariable weighted regression was used to determine significant associations between quitting smoking and exposure to telenovelas and films. For current smokers, the odds of trying to quit were significantly higher among those who saw an actor smoking in a Brazilian film. Those who believed smoking caused serious illness and had rules in the home prohibiting smoking were significantly more likely to have tried to quit or had quit smoking. Exposure to smoking in the media may be different in adults than adolescents. Influential factors for trying to quit and quitting are rules prohibiting smoking at home, belief that smoking causes serious illness, and hearing about dangers of smoking in media.
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6578/14139
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6578/14140
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6578/14141
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 33 No. 15 (2017): Supplement 3
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 33 n. 15 (2017): Suplemento 3
1678-4464
0102-311X
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