Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tejada, Cesar Augusto Oviedo
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Ewerling, Fernanda, Santos, Anderson Moreira Aristides dos, Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso, Menezes, Ana Maria
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5254
Resumo: Tobacco has been identified as the drug with the highest addiction rate and the leading cause of avoidable deaths. The current study thus aimed to identify the determinants of smoking cessation in a Brazilian population sample based on data from the National Household Sample Survey for 2008. The study analyzed socioeconomic, residential, and health-related data as well as individual habits. Data analysis used Poisson regression. The following factors were associated with smoking cessation: age 45 years or older, higher income, medical consultation in the previous 12 months, private health plan, physical exercise, believing that smoking is bad for one's health and that cigarette smoke is harmful to passive smokers, and Internet access in the household. Subjects with heart conditions, diabetes, and cancer were also more prone to quit smoking.
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spelling Factors associated with smoking cessation in BrazilTobacco Use CessationTobaccoSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco has been identified as the drug with the highest addiction rate and the leading cause of avoidable deaths. The current study thus aimed to identify the determinants of smoking cessation in a Brazilian population sample based on data from the National Household Sample Survey for 2008. The study analyzed socioeconomic, residential, and health-related data as well as individual habits. Data analysis used Poisson regression. The following factors were associated with smoking cessation: age 45 years or older, higher income, medical consultation in the previous 12 months, private health plan, physical exercise, believing that smoking is bad for one's health and that cigarette smoke is harmful to passive smokers, and Internet access in the household. Subjects with heart conditions, diabetes, and cancer were also more prone to quit smoking.El tabaco es considerado como la droga con el porcentaje más alto de dependencia entre las drogas adictivas y principal causa de muertes evitables. Por consiguiente, este estudio tuvo como objetivo encontrar los determinantes en el abandono del tabaco por parte de la población brasileña, usando datos de la PNAD de 2008. Se analizó información socioeconómica, zona y región de residencia, salud y hábitos de la población. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante la regresión de Poisson. Los resultados muestran que factores tales como: edad avanzada, mayores ingresos, consulta a un médico en los últimos 12 meses, plan privado de salud, hacer ejercicio, creencia en que el tabaco es malo para la salud, y tener Internet en casa, se relacionan positivamente con el abandono del hábito de fumar. Por otra parte, las personas con problemas del corazón, hipertensión, diabetes y cáncer mostraron una mayor propensión a dejar de fumar. Por lo tanto, deben diseñarse planes más específicos de manera que los grupos con mayor vulnerabilidad tengan mejores posibilidades de éxito en el intento para abandonar la adicción.O tabaco é apontado como a droga com maior porcentual de dependência entre as drogas aditivas e, também, como o maior causador de mortes evitáveis. Nesse sentido, este estudo visou a encontrar os determinantes de cessação do tabagismo para a população brasileira com base nos dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios de 2008. Foram analisadas informações socioeconômicas, de zona e região de residência, de saúde e hábitos dos indivíduos. A análise dos dados envolveu estimações utilizando-se a regressão de Poisson. Os resultados mostram que fatores como ter 45 anos ou mais, possuir renda mais elevada, ter consultado médico nos últimos 12 meses, ter plano de saúde, praticar exercícios físicos, acreditar que o tabaco faz mal à saúde, que a fumaça do cigarro compromete a saúde dos fumantes passivos, e ter Internet no domicílio se relacionam positivamente com a cessação do tabagismo. Além disso, pessoas com problemas cardíacos, diabetes e câncer mostraram uma maior propensão a deixar de fumar.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2013-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5254Reports in Public Health; Vol. 29 No. 8 (2013): AugustCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 29 n. 8 (2013): Agosto1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5254/10777https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5254/10778Tejada, Cesar Augusto OviedoEwerling, FernandaSantos, Anderson Moreira Aristides dosBertoldi, Andréa DâmasoMenezes, Ana Mariainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:37Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5254Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:03.257855Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil
title Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil
spellingShingle Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil
Tejada, Cesar Augusto Oviedo
Tobacco Use Cessation
Tobacco
Socioeconomic Factors
title_short Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil
title_full Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil
title_fullStr Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil
title_sort Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil
author Tejada, Cesar Augusto Oviedo
author_facet Tejada, Cesar Augusto Oviedo
Ewerling, Fernanda
Santos, Anderson Moreira Aristides dos
Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso
Menezes, Ana Maria
author_role author
author2 Ewerling, Fernanda
Santos, Anderson Moreira Aristides dos
Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso
Menezes, Ana Maria
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tejada, Cesar Augusto Oviedo
Ewerling, Fernanda
Santos, Anderson Moreira Aristides dos
Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso
Menezes, Ana Maria
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tobacco Use Cessation
Tobacco
Socioeconomic Factors
topic Tobacco Use Cessation
Tobacco
Socioeconomic Factors
description Tobacco has been identified as the drug with the highest addiction rate and the leading cause of avoidable deaths. The current study thus aimed to identify the determinants of smoking cessation in a Brazilian population sample based on data from the National Household Sample Survey for 2008. The study analyzed socioeconomic, residential, and health-related data as well as individual habits. Data analysis used Poisson regression. The following factors were associated with smoking cessation: age 45 years or older, higher income, medical consultation in the previous 12 months, private health plan, physical exercise, believing that smoking is bad for one's health and that cigarette smoke is harmful to passive smokers, and Internet access in the household. Subjects with heart conditions, diabetes, and cancer were also more prone to quit smoking.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5254
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5254
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5254/10777
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5254/10778
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 29 No. 8 (2013): August
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 29 n. 8 (2013): Agosto
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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