Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/4761 |
Resumo: | This cross-sectional study assessed the association between smoking and child and adolescent labor among 3,269 individuals 10 to 17 years of age in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, in southern Brazil (excluding higher income census tracts) in 1998. Adjusted hierarchical analysis was performed using Poisson regression. Prevalence of child labor was 13.8%. Current smoking prevalence was 6.3% in the sample as a whole (15.7% among working versus 3.4% among non-working children). In the multivariate analysis, smoking was significantly associated with child labor, with a prevalence ratio of 1.75 (95%CI: 1.30-2.36). Smoking was also associated with family characteristics (lower maternal schooling, mother currently without husband/partner, household members with alcohol or drug problems, single mother, and history of serious injuries), and the children's characteristics (age greater than 16 years, inadequate school performance, and externalizing behavior). The findings point to smoking as one of the harmful consequences of child labor and suggest the workplace as an appropriate target for smoking prevention. |
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Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern BrazilChild LaborSmokingChildAdolescentThis cross-sectional study assessed the association between smoking and child and adolescent labor among 3,269 individuals 10 to 17 years of age in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, in southern Brazil (excluding higher income census tracts) in 1998. Adjusted hierarchical analysis was performed using Poisson regression. Prevalence of child labor was 13.8%. Current smoking prevalence was 6.3% in the sample as a whole (15.7% among working versus 3.4% among non-working children). In the multivariate analysis, smoking was significantly associated with child labor, with a prevalence ratio of 1.75 (95%CI: 1.30-2.36). Smoking was also associated with family characteristics (lower maternal schooling, mother currently without husband/partner, household members with alcohol or drug problems, single mother, and history of serious injuries), and the children's characteristics (age greater than 16 years, inadequate school performance, and externalizing behavior). The findings point to smoking as one of the harmful consequences of child labor and suggest the workplace as an appropriate target for smoking prevention.Este estudo transversal avaliou a associação entre o tabagismo e o trabalho de crianças e adolescentes, através de análise multivariada hierárquica por regressão de Poisson. Foram entrevistados, em seus domicílios, 3.269 jovens (10 a 17 anos), da população urbana de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (excluídas áreas de maior renda), em 1998. A prevalência de trabalho infantil foi 13,8%. As prevalências de tabagismo atual foram 6,3% na amostra, 15,7% entre trabalhadores e 3,4% entre não trabalhadores. Após o ajuste para fatores de confusão, o tabagismo manteve-se associado ao trabalho infantil com razão de prevalência de 1,75 (IC95%: 1,30-2,36). O tabagismo manteve-se associado a características da família (menor escolaridade da dona da casa, ausência de seu companheiro, problemas como uso de álcool ou drogas, mãe solteira e acidente grave) e da criança (idade > 16 anos, escolaridade inadequada para idade e comportamento agressivo). Os resultados apontam o tabagismo como um dano a ser incluído nas conseqüências do trabalho infantil e indicam o trabalho como local para sua prevenção.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2011-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/4761Reports in Public Health; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2011): JanuaryCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 27 n. 1 (2011): Janeiro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/4761/9717https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/4761/9718Dall'Agnol, Marinel MórFassa, Ana Claudia GastalFacchini, Luiz Augustoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:21Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/4761Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:05:29.532511Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil |
title |
Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil Dall'Agnol, Marinel Mór Child Labor Smoking Child Adolescent |
title_short |
Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil |
title_full |
Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil |
title_sort |
Child and adolescent labor and smoking: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil |
author |
Dall'Agnol, Marinel Mór |
author_facet |
Dall'Agnol, Marinel Mór Fassa, Ana Claudia Gastal Facchini, Luiz Augusto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fassa, Ana Claudia Gastal Facchini, Luiz Augusto |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dall'Agnol, Marinel Mór Fassa, Ana Claudia Gastal Facchini, Luiz Augusto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Child Labor Smoking Child Adolescent |
topic |
Child Labor Smoking Child Adolescent |
description |
This cross-sectional study assessed the association between smoking and child and adolescent labor among 3,269 individuals 10 to 17 years of age in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, in southern Brazil (excluding higher income census tracts) in 1998. Adjusted hierarchical analysis was performed using Poisson regression. Prevalence of child labor was 13.8%. Current smoking prevalence was 6.3% in the sample as a whole (15.7% among working versus 3.4% among non-working children). In the multivariate analysis, smoking was significantly associated with child labor, with a prevalence ratio of 1.75 (95%CI: 1.30-2.36). Smoking was also associated with family characteristics (lower maternal schooling, mother currently without husband/partner, household members with alcohol or drug problems, single mother, and history of serious injuries), and the children's characteristics (age greater than 16 years, inadequate school performance, and externalizing behavior). The findings point to smoking as one of the harmful consequences of child labor and suggest the workplace as an appropriate target for smoking prevention. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/4761 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/4761 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/4761/9717 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/4761/9718 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2011): January Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 27 n. 1 (2011): Janeiro 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1798943370476781568 |