The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakers
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por eng |
| Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
| Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8032 |
Resumo: | The studies published on the South Korean response to COVID-19 point to different reasons for the country’s success. No reviews were identified on South Korea from January 2020 to April 2021 or that analyzed the pandemic’s recrudescence. Aimed at better systematization of South Korea’s success in controlling the epidemic, we conducted an integrative review to analyze that country´s experience with the COVID-19 pandemic, seeking to identify the relationship between the measures adopted, the health system’s characteristics, and evolution of the selected indicators. Various databases were used, beside epidemiological bulletins and press conferences of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC). We also analyzed reports by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. The study’s results allow identifying a set of lessons based on the South Korean experience with control and management of the disease. The response by South Korea was successful, due to action in the control of risks and harms, action on social determinants to mitigate the socioeconomic effects of the health crisis, prior experience with other respiratory disease epidemics, and effective national coordination. |
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The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakersLa respuesta de Corea del Sur a la pandemia de COVID-19: lecciones aprendidas y recomendaciones a gestoresA resposta da Coreia do Sul à pandemia de COVID-19: lições aprendidas e recomendações a gestoresPandemicsCOVID-19Health SystemsSurveillanceHealth PolicyPandemiasCOVID-19Sistemas de SaúdeVigilânciaPolítica de SaúdeThe studies published on the South Korean response to COVID-19 point to different reasons for the country’s success. No reviews were identified on South Korea from January 2020 to April 2021 or that analyzed the pandemic’s recrudescence. Aimed at better systematization of South Korea’s success in controlling the epidemic, we conducted an integrative review to analyze that country´s experience with the COVID-19 pandemic, seeking to identify the relationship between the measures adopted, the health system’s characteristics, and evolution of the selected indicators. Various databases were used, beside epidemiological bulletins and press conferences of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC). We also analyzed reports by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. The study’s results allow identifying a set of lessons based on the South Korean experience with control and management of the disease. The response by South Korea was successful, due to action in the control of risks and harms, action on social determinants to mitigate the socioeconomic effects of the health crisis, prior experience with other respiratory disease epidemics, and effective national coordination.Los estudios publicados sobre la respuesta de Corea del Sur a la COVID-19 apuntan distintos motivos para su éxito. No se identificaron revisiones sobre Corea del Sur entre enero de 2020 y abril de 2021 o que analizaran el recrudecimiento de la pandemia. Con el fin de una mejor sistematización sobre el éxito en el control de la epidemia, se desarrolló una revisión integradora para analizar la experiencia de aquel país en el combate de la pandemia de COVID-19, buscando identificar la relación entre las medidas adoptadas, las características del sistema de salud y la evolución de indicadores seleccionados. Se utilizaron distintas bases de datos, además de los boletines epidemiológicos y conferencias de prensa del Centro Surcoreano para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (KCDC). Asimismo, se analizaron informes de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y del Observatorio Europeo de Políticas y Sistemas Sanitarios. Los resultados del presente estudio permiten identificar un conjunto de lecciones, basadas en la experiencia surcoreana, con el fin del control y manejo de la enfermedad. La respuesta de Corea del Sur fue exitosa, debido a las acciones en el control de riesgos y daños, actuación sobre determinantes sociales para mitigar los efectos socioeconómicos de la crisis sanitaria, así como su experiencia previa en otras epidemias respiratorias y su significativa coordinación nacional.Os estudos publicados sobre a resposta da Coreia do Sul à COVID-19 apontam para distintos motivos para seu êxito. Não foram identificadas revisões sobre a Coreia do Sul entre janeiro de 2020 e abril de 2021 ou que analisassem o recrudescimento da pandemia. Visando melhor sistematização sobre o seu sucesso no controle da epidemia, desenvolveu-se uma revisão integrativa para analisar a experiência daquele país no enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19, buscando identificar a relação entre as medidas adotadas, as características do sistema de saúde e a evolução de indicadores selecionados. Utilizaram-se distintas bases de dados, além dos boletins epidemiológicos e conferências de imprensa do Centro Sul-coreano de Prevenção e Controle de Doenças (KCDC). Adicionalmente, analisaram-se relatórios da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), do Observatório Europeu de Políticas e Sistemas de Saúde. Os resultados do presente estudo permitem identificar um conjunto de lições com base na experiência sul-coreana visando o controle e manejo da doença. A resposta da Coreia do Sul foi bem-sucedida devido às ações no controle de riscos e danos, atuação sobre determinantes sociais para mitigar os efeitos socioeconômicos da crise sanitária, a experiência prévia em outras epidemias respiratórias e a coordenação nacional expressiva.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2022-01-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/xmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8032Reports in Public Health; Vol. 38 No. 1 (2022): JanuaryCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 1 (2022): Janeiro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8032/18990https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8032/17994https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8032/17995Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessThais Regis Aranha RossiCatharina Leite Matos SoaresGerluce Alves SilvaJairnilson Silva PaimLígia Maria Vieira-da-Silva2024-03-06T15:30:20Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/8032Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:09:13.065966Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakers La respuesta de Corea del Sur a la pandemia de COVID-19: lecciones aprendidas y recomendaciones a gestores A resposta da Coreia do Sul à pandemia de COVID-19: lições aprendidas e recomendações a gestores |
| title |
The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakers |
| spellingShingle |
The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakers Thais Regis Aranha Rossi Pandemics COVID-19 Health Systems Surveillance Health Policy Pandemias COVID-19 Sistemas de Saúde Vigilância Política de Saúde |
| title_short |
The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakers |
| title_full |
The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakers |
| title_fullStr |
The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakers |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakers |
| title_sort |
The response by South Korea to the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned and recommendations for policymakers |
| author |
Thais Regis Aranha Rossi |
| author_facet |
Thais Regis Aranha Rossi Catharina Leite Matos Soares Gerluce Alves Silva Jairnilson Silva Paim Lígia Maria Vieira-da-Silva |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Catharina Leite Matos Soares Gerluce Alves Silva Jairnilson Silva Paim Lígia Maria Vieira-da-Silva |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Thais Regis Aranha Rossi Catharina Leite Matos Soares Gerluce Alves Silva Jairnilson Silva Paim Lígia Maria Vieira-da-Silva |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pandemics COVID-19 Health Systems Surveillance Health Policy Pandemias COVID-19 Sistemas de Saúde Vigilância Política de Saúde |
| topic |
Pandemics COVID-19 Health Systems Surveillance Health Policy Pandemias COVID-19 Sistemas de Saúde Vigilância Política de Saúde |
| description |
The studies published on the South Korean response to COVID-19 point to different reasons for the country’s success. No reviews were identified on South Korea from January 2020 to April 2021 or that analyzed the pandemic’s recrudescence. Aimed at better systematization of South Korea’s success in controlling the epidemic, we conducted an integrative review to analyze that country´s experience with the COVID-19 pandemic, seeking to identify the relationship between the measures adopted, the health system’s characteristics, and evolution of the selected indicators. Various databases were used, beside epidemiological bulletins and press conferences of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC). We also analyzed reports by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. The study’s results allow identifying a set of lessons based on the South Korean experience with control and management of the disease. The response by South Korea was successful, due to action in the control of risks and harms, action on social determinants to mitigate the socioeconomic effects of the health crisis, prior experience with other respiratory disease epidemics, and effective national coordination. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
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2022-01-07 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8032 |
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por eng |
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por eng |
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https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8032/18990 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8032/17994 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/8032/17995 |
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Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
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Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
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Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
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Reports in Public Health; Vol. 38 No. 1 (2022): January Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 1 (2022): Janeiro 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
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