Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
| Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5912 |
Resumo: | The dynamics of the spread of the AIDS epidemic ranges according to the characteristics of each geographical region in different population groups. The aim of this study was to evaluate spatial and temporal trends of the AIDS epidemic among the elderly in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A retrospective study using spatial analysis techniques was conducted among AIDS cases (≥ 60 years) diagnosed from 1997-2011. The Poisson regression model was used to assess the relationship between year of diagnosis and incidence of AIDS, adjusted by sex. The AIDS epidemic began in the south coast of the state and gradually reached neighboring cities. The highest rates were found in regions around Rio de Janeiro and Niterói cities. The highest smoothed rates of the period were observed in Niterói in 2002-2006: 11.87/100,000 (men) and 8,5/100,000 (women). AIDS incidence rates among the elderly have stabilized in recent decades. To prevent HIV from spreading further among the general population, greater attention should be given to the older population. |
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Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIVAgedSpatial AnalysisThe dynamics of the spread of the AIDS epidemic ranges according to the characteristics of each geographical region in different population groups. The aim of this study was to evaluate spatial and temporal trends of the AIDS epidemic among the elderly in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A retrospective study using spatial analysis techniques was conducted among AIDS cases (≥ 60 years) diagnosed from 1997-2011. The Poisson regression model was used to assess the relationship between year of diagnosis and incidence of AIDS, adjusted by sex. The AIDS epidemic began in the south coast of the state and gradually reached neighboring cities. The highest rates were found in regions around Rio de Janeiro and Niterói cities. The highest smoothed rates of the period were observed in Niterói in 2002-2006: 11.87/100,000 (men) and 8,5/100,000 (women). AIDS incidence rates among the elderly have stabilized in recent decades. To prevent HIV from spreading further among the general population, greater attention should be given to the older population.El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las tendencias espaciales y temporales de la epidemia del SIDA en los adultos de edad avanzada en el Estado de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo de técnicas de análisis espacial, utilizando casos de SIDA (≥ 60 años) diagnosticados 1997-2011. El modelo de regresión de Poisson se utiliza para acceder a la relación entre año de diagnóstico y la incidencia del SIDA ajustada por sexo. La epidemia del SIDA comenzó en la costa sur del estado y, poco a poco, llegó a las ciudades aledañas. Se encontró que las tasas más altas de la enfermedad en las regiones que rodean Río de Janeiro y Niterói. En 2002-2006, en la ciudad de Niterói, hubo tasas más altas de la enfermedad suavizadas durante el período: 11,87/100.000 (hombres) y 8,5/100.000 (mujeres). Las tasas de SIDA en las personas mayores se han estabilizado en las últimas décadas. Se debe proporcionar una mayor atención al grupo de adultos de edad avanzada, con el fin de prevenir la progresión de la enfermedad en la población.A dinâmica de espalhamento da epidemia de AIDS varia segundo as características de cada região geográfica nos diferentes grupos populacionais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar tendências temporais e espaciais da epidemia de AIDS em idosos no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Estudo retrospectivo com técnicas de análise espacial, utilizando-se casos de AIDS (≥ 60 anos) diagnosticados de 1997-2011. O modelo de regressão de Poisson foi utilizado para acessar a relação entre ano diagnóstico e incidência de AIDS ajustada por sexo. A epidemia de AIDS começou no litoral sul do estado e, gradualmente, chegou às cidades vizinhas. As maiores taxas da doença foram encontradas em regiões em torno do Rio de Janeiro e Niterói. Em 2002-2006, na cidade de Niterói, foram observadas as maiores taxas suavizadas no período: 11,87/100 mil (homens) e 5,08/100 mil (mulheres). Os índices de AIDS em idosos têm estabilizado nas últimas décadas. Maior atenção deve ser dada ao grupo idoso para evitar a progressão da doença na população.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2015-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5912Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 8 (2015): AugustCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 8 (2015): Agosto1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5912/12389https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5912/12390Nádia Cristina Pinheiro RodriguesAndrea Sobral de AlmeidaJosé Ueleres BragaGisele O'DwyerPaulo Cavalcante Apratto JuniorRegina Paiva DaumasValéria Teresa Saraiva LinoMônica Kramer de Noronha AndradeDenise Leite Maia MonteiroMônica Bastos de Lima Barrosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:01Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5912Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:46.176446Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011 |
| title |
Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011 |
| spellingShingle |
Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011 Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Rodrigues Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV Aged Spatial Analysis |
| title_short |
Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011 |
| title_full |
Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011 |
| title_fullStr |
Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011 |
| title_sort |
Spatial dynamics of AIDS incidence in the elderly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1997-2011 |
| author |
Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Rodrigues |
| author_facet |
Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Rodrigues Andrea Sobral de Almeida José Ueleres Braga Gisele O'Dwyer Paulo Cavalcante Apratto Junior Regina Paiva Daumas Valéria Teresa Saraiva Lino Mônica Kramer de Noronha Andrade Denise Leite Maia Monteiro Mônica Bastos de Lima Barros |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Andrea Sobral de Almeida José Ueleres Braga Gisele O'Dwyer Paulo Cavalcante Apratto Junior Regina Paiva Daumas Valéria Teresa Saraiva Lino Mônica Kramer de Noronha Andrade Denise Leite Maia Monteiro Mônica Bastos de Lima Barros |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Rodrigues Andrea Sobral de Almeida José Ueleres Braga Gisele O'Dwyer Paulo Cavalcante Apratto Junior Regina Paiva Daumas Valéria Teresa Saraiva Lino Mônica Kramer de Noronha Andrade Denise Leite Maia Monteiro Mônica Bastos de Lima Barros |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV Aged Spatial Analysis |
| topic |
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV Aged Spatial Analysis |
| description |
The dynamics of the spread of the AIDS epidemic ranges according to the characteristics of each geographical region in different population groups. The aim of this study was to evaluate spatial and temporal trends of the AIDS epidemic among the elderly in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A retrospective study using spatial analysis techniques was conducted among AIDS cases (≥ 60 years) diagnosed from 1997-2011. The Poisson regression model was used to assess the relationship between year of diagnosis and incidence of AIDS, adjusted by sex. The AIDS epidemic began in the south coast of the state and gradually reached neighboring cities. The highest rates were found in regions around Rio de Janeiro and Niterói cities. The highest smoothed rates of the period were observed in Niterói in 2002-2006: 11.87/100,000 (men) and 8,5/100,000 (women). AIDS incidence rates among the elderly have stabilized in recent decades. To prevent HIV from spreading further among the general population, greater attention should be given to the older population. |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-08-01 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5912 |
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https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5912 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
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https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5912/12389 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5912/12390 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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text/html application/pdf |
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Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
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Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
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Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 8 (2015): August Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 8 (2015): Agosto 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
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