Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mônica Rodrigues Campos
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Vanessa dos Reis von Doellinger, Luiz Villarinho Pereira Mendes, Maria de Fatima dos Santos Costa, Thiago Góes Pimentel, Joyce Mendes de Andrade Schramm
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875
Resumo: The aim of this study was to estimate the global burden of disease from external causes in 2008 in Brazil, based on DALYs (disability-adjusted life years). YLLs (years of life lost) were estimated according to the method proposed by Murray & Lopez (1996). Meanwhile, the method for estimating YLDs (years lived with disability) included methodological adjustments taking the Brazilian reality into account. The study showed a total of 195 DALYs per 100 thousand inhabitants, of which 19 DALYs were related to external causes. Among YLLs, 48% were from unintentional causes and 52% from intentional causes. Among YLDs, unintentional causes predominated, with 95%. The share of YLLs in DALYs was 90%. The cause with the highest proportion of YLLs was "homicide and violence" (43%), followed by "road traffic accidents" (31%). Falls accounted for the highest share of YLDs (36%). The sex ratio (male-to-female) was 4.8 for DALYs, and the predominant age bracket was 15-29 years. Since external causes are avoidable, the study provides potentially useful information for policymakers in public security and health.
id FIOCRUZ-5_da2fc0afc8f0ca12bf530b9424792c7b
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5875
network_acronym_str FIOCRUZ-5
network_name_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository_id_str
spelling Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008Diferenciais de morbimortalidade por causas externas: resultados do estudo Carga Global de Doenças no Brasil, 2008Cost of IllnessExternal CausesHomicideAccidentsCosto de EnfermedadCausas ExternasHomicidioAccidentesEfeitos Psicossociais da DoençaHomicídiosAcidentesThe aim of this study was to estimate the global burden of disease from external causes in 2008 in Brazil, based on DALYs (disability-adjusted life years). YLLs (years of life lost) were estimated according to the method proposed by Murray & Lopez (1996). Meanwhile, the method for estimating YLDs (years lived with disability) included methodological adjustments taking the Brazilian reality into account. The study showed a total of 195 DALYs per 100 thousand inhabitants, of which 19 DALYs were related to external causes. Among YLLs, 48% were from unintentional causes and 52% from intentional causes. Among YLDs, unintentional causes predominated, with 95%. The share of YLLs in DALYs was 90%. The cause with the highest proportion of YLLs was "homicide and violence" (43%), followed by "road traffic accidents" (31%). Falls accounted for the highest share of YLDs (36%). The sex ratio (male-to-female) was 4.8 for DALYs, and the predominant age bracket was 15-29 years. Since external causes are avoidable, the study provides potentially useful information for policymakers in public security and health.El objetivo de este artículo es estimar la carga global de las causas externas en el año 2008 en Brasil. La metodología calcula el indicador DALY (años de vida potencialmente perdidos). El YLL (años potenciales de vida perdidos) fue calculado siguiendo el método propuesto por Murray & López (1996). Sin embargo, para las YLD (años vividos con discapacidad) se han aplicado enfoques metodológicos teniendo en cuenta el contexto brasileño. El DALY fue de 195 por cada 100 mil habitantes, de ellos, 19 eran específicos de causas externas. El YLL estaba compuesto por un 48% de las lesiones intencionales y un 52% de las no intencionales. En el YLD, las lesiones no intencionales corresponden a 95%. El YLL contribuye al 90% del DALY. En el YLL, las causas más frecuentes fueron homicidios y la violencia (43%), seguida de accidentes de tráfico (31%). Las caídas son la mayor proporción del YLD (36%). Había una razón hombre, mujer de 4,8 en el DALY, y el grupo de edad predominante fue de 15 a 29 años. Las lesiones son prevenibles en general y estos resultados pueden contribuir a proporcionar información importante para los responsables políticos en los campos de la salud y la seguridad pública.O objetivo do artigo é estimar a carga global de doença para causas externas em 2008, no Brasil. A metodologia empregada estimou o DALY (anos de vida perdidos ajustados por incapacidade). O método de estimação dos anos de vida perdidos (YLL) foi o proposto por Murray & Lopez (1996). Entretanto, para estimar os anos de vida vividos com incapacidade (YLD) foram aplicados refinamentos metodológicos considerando-se a realidade brasileira. Estimaram-se 195 DALY por 100 mil habitantes, sendo 19 DALY relacionados às causas externas. O YLL compôs-se de 48% de causas não intencionais e 52% intencionais. Já no YLD, as não intencionais predominaram com 95%. A participação do YLL no DALY foi de 90%. A causa com maior proporção de YLL foi "homicídio e violência" (43%), seguida por "acidentes de trânsito" (31%). As quedas representam a maior proporção de YLD (36%). Observou-se uma razão de masculinidade de 4,8 no DALY e a faixa etária predominante foi de 15-29 anos. Sendo as causas externas evitáveis, tem-se importantes subsídios para os formuladores de políticas de segurança pública e de saúde.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2015-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2015): JanuaryCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 1 (2015): Janeiro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875/12299https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875/12300https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875/12301https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875/12302Mônica Rodrigues CamposVanessa dos Reis von DoellingerLuiz Villarinho Pereira MendesMaria de Fatima dos Santos CostaThiago Góes PimentelJoyce Mendes de Andrade Schramminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:58Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5875Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:43.545873Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008
Diferenciais de morbimortalidade por causas externas: resultados do estudo Carga Global de Doenças no Brasil, 2008
title Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008
spellingShingle Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008
Mônica Rodrigues Campos
Cost of Illness
External Causes
Homicide
Accidents
Costo de Enfermedad
Causas Externas
Homicidio
Accidentes
Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença
Homicídios
Acidentes
title_short Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008
title_full Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008
title_fullStr Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008
title_full_unstemmed Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008
title_sort Morbidity and mortality associated with injuries: results of the Global Burden of Disease study in Brazil, 2008
author Mônica Rodrigues Campos
author_facet Mônica Rodrigues Campos
Vanessa dos Reis von Doellinger
Luiz Villarinho Pereira Mendes
Maria de Fatima dos Santos Costa
Thiago Góes Pimentel
Joyce Mendes de Andrade Schramm
author_role author
author2 Vanessa dos Reis von Doellinger
Luiz Villarinho Pereira Mendes
Maria de Fatima dos Santos Costa
Thiago Góes Pimentel
Joyce Mendes de Andrade Schramm
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mônica Rodrigues Campos
Vanessa dos Reis von Doellinger
Luiz Villarinho Pereira Mendes
Maria de Fatima dos Santos Costa
Thiago Góes Pimentel
Joyce Mendes de Andrade Schramm
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cost of Illness
External Causes
Homicide
Accidents
Costo de Enfermedad
Causas Externas
Homicidio
Accidentes
Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença
Homicídios
Acidentes
topic Cost of Illness
External Causes
Homicide
Accidents
Costo de Enfermedad
Causas Externas
Homicidio
Accidentes
Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença
Homicídios
Acidentes
description The aim of this study was to estimate the global burden of disease from external causes in 2008 in Brazil, based on DALYs (disability-adjusted life years). YLLs (years of life lost) were estimated according to the method proposed by Murray & Lopez (1996). Meanwhile, the method for estimating YLDs (years lived with disability) included methodological adjustments taking the Brazilian reality into account. The study showed a total of 195 DALYs per 100 thousand inhabitants, of which 19 DALYs were related to external causes. Among YLLs, 48% were from unintentional causes and 52% from intentional causes. Among YLDs, unintentional causes predominated, with 95%. The share of YLLs in DALYs was 90%. The cause with the highest proportion of YLLs was "homicide and violence" (43%), followed by "road traffic accidents" (31%). Falls accounted for the highest share of YLDs (36%). The sex ratio (male-to-female) was 4.8 for DALYs, and the predominant age bracket was 15-29 years. Since external causes are avoidable, the study provides potentially useful information for policymakers in public security and health.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875/12299
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875/12300
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875/12301
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5875/12302
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
text/html
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2015): January
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 1 (2015): Janeiro
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
_version_ 1798943379544866816

Registros relacionados