Frequency and spatial distribution of animal and object hoarder behavior in Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil

• Autor(a) principal: Graziela Ribeiro da Cunha
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Outros Autores: Camila Marinelli Martins, Marília de Fátima Ceccon-Valente, Liana Ludielli da Silva, Flavia Dias Martins, Dirciane Floeter, Jyothi Vinnakota Robertson, Fernando Ferreira, Alexander Welker Biondo
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
• Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6351
• topic: Hoarding Disorder; Obsessive Hoarding; Pets

This study aimed to establish the frequency and spatial distribution of animal and object hoarding in Curitiba (Paraná State), the eighth most populous city in Brazil. All hoarding complaints received by the City Secretaries of Health, Environment and Social Assistance between September 2013 and April 2015 were collected (n = 226) and suspicious cases were individually investigated. A total of 113/226 (50%) of complaints were confirmed as hoarding cases, representing an overall ratio of 6.45 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in Curitiba, of which 48/113 (42.5%) involved object hoarders, 41/113 (36.3%) animal hoarders and 24/113 (21.2%) both animal and object hoarders. A correlation of total identified cases with neighborhood population density and all population stratums analyzed (total, gender, age) was significantly positive (p < 0.01), and with neighborhood mean monthly income (r = -0.2; p = 0.03) significantly negative. A spatial cluster of cases was found in the north of the city (OR = 8.57; p < 0.01). Hoarding cases were relatively frequent in Curitiba and were associated with population distribution patterns and inversely related to neighborhood income.