Lung cancer mortality trends in Chile and six-year projections using Bayesian dynamic linear models

• Autor(a) principal: Francisco Torres-Avilés
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Outros Autores: Tomás Moraga, Loreto Núñez, Gloria Icaza
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng; spa
• Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
• Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5732
• topic: Lung Neoplasms; Bayes Theorem; Mortality Rate; Health Surveillance; Neoplasias Pulmonares; Teorema de Bayes; Tasa de Mortalidad; Vigilancia Sanitaria

The objectives were to analyze lung cancer mortality trends in Chile from 1990 to 2009, and to project the rates six years forward. Lung cancer mortality data were obtained from the Chilean Ministry of Health. To obtain mortality rates, population projections were used, based on the 2002 National Census. Rates were adjusted using the world standard population as reference. Bayesian dynamic linear models were fitted to estimate trends from 1990 to 2009 and to obtain projections for 2010-2015. During the period under study, there was a 19.9% reduction in the lung cancer mortality rate in men. In women, there was increase of 28.4%. The second-order model showed a better fit for men, and the first-order model a better fit for women. Between 2010 and 2015 the downward trend continued in men, while a trend to stabilization was projected for lung cancer mortality in women in Chile. This analytical approach could be useful implement surveillance systems for chronic non-communicable disease and to evaluate preventive strategies.