Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Teixeira, Luciana Barcellos
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Pilecco, Flávia Bulegon, Vigo, Alvaro, Knauth, Daniela Riva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5277
Resumo: This cross-sectional study focused on the sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV, by age group, in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The sample consisted of 691 women. Differences were observed in number of pregnancies and number of children. History of illicit drug use was more frequent in the 18-34-year age group, and exchanging sex for money was more frequent among women 18-29 years of age. This sample of women living with HIV treated in specialized public services in Southern Brazil showed a socioeconomic profile and sexual behavior that did not match the pattern typically identified in the process of "feminization" of the epidemic (with a majority of poor women with low schooling and a limited number of sexual partners). The study provides evidence of factors characterizing women's vulnerability to HIV infection, differing by age and raising specific demands for healthcare services.
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spelling Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern BrazilSexual and Reprodutive HealthHIVWomenSexual BehaviorThis cross-sectional study focused on the sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV, by age group, in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The sample consisted of 691 women. Differences were observed in number of pregnancies and number of children. History of illicit drug use was more frequent in the 18-34-year age group, and exchanging sex for money was more frequent among women 18-29 years of age. This sample of women living with HIV treated in specialized public services in Southern Brazil showed a socioeconomic profile and sexual behavior that did not match the pattern typically identified in the process of "feminization" of the epidemic (with a majority of poor women with low schooling and a limited number of sexual partners). The study provides evidence of factors characterizing women's vulnerability to HIV infection, differing by age and raising specific demands for healthcare services.Estudio transversal que analizó el comportamiento en términos de salud sexual y reproductiva, adoptado por las mujeres viviendo con VIH, según la franja de edad, en la ciudad de Porto Alegre, Río Grande do Sul, Brasil. La muestra estuvo constituida por 691 mujeres. Se observaron diferencias en cuanto al número de gestaciones e hijos. El uso de drogas ilícitas durante la vida fue más frecuente en la franja de los 18 a los 34 años, y la práctica de sexo por dinero fue más frecuente entre las mujeres de 18 a 29 años. Las mujeres viviendo con VIH, atendidas en los servicios públicos especializados en el Sur de Brasil, presentan un perfil socioeconómico y de comportamiento sexual que no corresponde al padrón típicamente identificado en el proceso de feminización de la epidemia, donde se destacan, particularmente, mujeres pobres, con baja escolaridad y bajo número de compañeros sexuales. El estudio proporciona evidencias de que algunos factores, que caracterizan la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres a la infección por el VIH, son bastante diferenciados cuando consideramos la franja de edad, lo que implica acciones específicas de atención en los servicios de salud.Estudo transversal que analisou o comportamento, em termos de saúde sexual e reprodutiva, adotado pelas mulheres vivendo com HIV, segundo a faixa etária, na cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A amostra foi constituída por 691 mulheres. Foram observadas diferenças quanto ao número de gestações e filhos. O uso de drogas ilícitas durante a vida foi mais frequente na faixa dos 18 aos 34 anos, e a prática de sexo por dinheiro foi mais frequente entre as mulheres de 18 a 29 anos. As mulheres vivendo com HIV atendidas nos serviços públicos especializados no Sul do Brasil apresentam um perfil socioeconômico e de comportamento sexual que não corresponde ao padrão tipicamente identificado no processo de feminização da epidemia, no qual se destacam, particularmente, mulheres pobres, com baixa escolaridade e baixo número de parceiros sexuais. O estudo fornece evidências de que alguns fatores que caracterizam a vulnerabilidade das mulheres à infecção pelo HIV são bastante diferenciados quando consideramos a faixa etária, o que implica em demandas específicas de atenção nos serviços de saúde.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2013-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5277Reports in Public Health; Vol. 29 No. 3 (2013): MarchCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 29 n. 3 (2013): Março1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5277/10829https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5277/10830Teixeira, Luciana BarcellosPilecco, Flávia BulegonVigo, AlvaroKnauth, Daniela Rivainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:37Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5277Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:04.797877Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern Brazil
title Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern Brazil
spellingShingle Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern Brazil
Teixeira, Luciana Barcellos
Sexual and Reprodutive Health
HIV
Women
Sexual Behavior
title_short Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern Brazil
title_full Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern Brazil
title_fullStr Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern Brazil
title_sort Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV in Southern Brazil
author Teixeira, Luciana Barcellos
author_facet Teixeira, Luciana Barcellos
Pilecco, Flávia Bulegon
Vigo, Alvaro
Knauth, Daniela Riva
author_role author
author2 Pilecco, Flávia Bulegon
Vigo, Alvaro
Knauth, Daniela Riva
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Teixeira, Luciana Barcellos
Pilecco, Flávia Bulegon
Vigo, Alvaro
Knauth, Daniela Riva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Sexual and Reprodutive Health
HIV
Women
Sexual Behavior
topic Sexual and Reprodutive Health
HIV
Women
Sexual Behavior
description This cross-sectional study focused on the sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV, by age group, in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The sample consisted of 691 women. Differences were observed in number of pregnancies and number of children. History of illicit drug use was more frequent in the 18-34-year age group, and exchanging sex for money was more frequent among women 18-29 years of age. This sample of women living with HIV treated in specialized public services in Southern Brazil showed a socioeconomic profile and sexual behavior that did not match the pattern typically identified in the process of "feminization" of the epidemic (with a majority of poor women with low schooling and a limited number of sexual partners). The study provides evidence of factors characterizing women's vulnerability to HIV infection, differing by age and raising specific demands for healthcare services.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-03-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5277
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5277
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5277/10829
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5277/10830
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 29 No. 3 (2013): March
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 29 n. 3 (2013): Março
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
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reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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