La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la salud

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Labra, Maria Eliana
Data de Publicação: 2002
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1673
Resumo: This paper examines the main changes in the Chilean health system from the 1920s to the present, identifying contradictions, limits, and successes in terms of policy outcomes. Taking equity as the central theme, the analysis focuses on decisions made from the mid-1920s until 1973 in moving toward socialized medicine, with the sudden interruption of this process by the military coup in 1973. The author then discusses the set of regressive measures taken by authoritarian neoliberalism, with the help of Pinochet, to insert health into the market economy. Finally, the article analyzes efforts made by democratic administrations since 1990 to redress the legacy of socioeconomic inequalities, focusing on the commitment to rebuild the health care system with a new basis in equity, solidarity, and people's participation.
id FIOCRUZ-5_f9e72240fce0d69ecd0f8581a6ad5b1e
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/1673
network_acronym_str FIOCRUZ-5
network_name_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository_id_str
spelling La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la saludEquidadSistema de SaludPolítica de SaludFinanciamiento de la Seguridad SocialThis paper examines the main changes in the Chilean health system from the 1920s to the present, identifying contradictions, limits, and successes in terms of policy outcomes. Taking equity as the central theme, the analysis focuses on decisions made from the mid-1920s until 1973 in moving toward socialized medicine, with the sudden interruption of this process by the military coup in 1973. The author then discusses the set of regressive measures taken by authoritarian neoliberalism, with the help of Pinochet, to insert health into the market economy. Finally, the article analyzes efforts made by democratic administrations since 1990 to redress the legacy of socioeconomic inequalities, focusing on the commitment to rebuild the health care system with a new basis in equity, solidarity, and people's participation.El artículo expone los principales cambios en el sistema de salud de Chile desde los años 20 hasta la actualidad, señalando las contradicciones, las limitaciones y los avances en cada coyuntura política. Tomando como eje el tema de la equidad, la exposición examina las decisiones tomadas desde mediados de 1920 hasta 1973 para avanzar en dirección a la socialización de la medicina y la abrupta interrupción de ese proceso con el golpe militar de 1973. En seguida, se aborda el conjunto de medidas regresivas tomadas por el neoliberalismo autoritario para insertar la salud en la economía de mercado. Por último, se analizan los esfuerzos emprendidos por los gobiernos democráticos desde que asumieron el poder, en 1990, en el sentido de corregir las desigualdades socio-económicas heredadas, enfocando el compromiso de reconstruir el sistema médico asistencial bajo nuevas bases asentadas en los principios de equidad, solidaridad y participación.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2002-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1673Reports in Public Health; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2002): July/AugustCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 18 n. 4 (2002): Julho/Agosto1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZspahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1673/3334https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1673/3335Labra, Maria Elianainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:26:34Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/1673Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:01:58.006444Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la salud
title La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la salud
spellingShingle La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la salud
Labra, Maria Eliana
Equidad
Sistema de Salud
Política de Salud
Financiamiento de la Seguridad Social
title_short La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la salud
title_full La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la salud
title_fullStr La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la salud
title_full_unstemmed La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la salud
title_sort La reinvención neoliberal de la inequidad en Chile: el caso de la salud
author Labra, Maria Eliana
author_facet Labra, Maria Eliana
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Labra, Maria Eliana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Equidad
Sistema de Salud
Política de Salud
Financiamiento de la Seguridad Social
topic Equidad
Sistema de Salud
Política de Salud
Financiamiento de la Seguridad Social
description This paper examines the main changes in the Chilean health system from the 1920s to the present, identifying contradictions, limits, and successes in terms of policy outcomes. Taking equity as the central theme, the analysis focuses on decisions made from the mid-1920s until 1973 in moving toward socialized medicine, with the sudden interruption of this process by the military coup in 1973. The author then discusses the set of regressive measures taken by authoritarian neoliberalism, with the help of Pinochet, to insert health into the market economy. Finally, the article analyzes efforts made by democratic administrations since 1990 to redress the legacy of socioeconomic inequalities, focusing on the commitment to rebuild the health care system with a new basis in equity, solidarity, and people's participation.
publishDate 2002
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2002-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1673
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1673
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1673/3334
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1673/3335
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2002): July/August
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 18 n. 4 (2002): Julho/Agosto
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
_version_ 1798943349641576448

Registros relacionados