A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de Janeiro
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702003000400007 |
Resumo: | Soon after the Portuguese made landfall in 1500, Europeans and, later, African slaves introduced leprosy, and Saint Lazarus, the patron saint of its victims, into Brazil. Social and political pressure mounted by the middle of the eighteenth century in the city of Rio de Janeiro to remove those unfortunates from the city's streets even before the move of Brazil's capital in 1763. Frei Antônio, the bishop of Rio, founded the venerable hospital that year in the neighborhood of São Cristóvão. He requested that the Irmandade do Santíssimo Sacramento da Candelária provide oversight and administration. The brotherhood continues to honor its covenant of 239 years ago. The history of this hospital provides insight into the complex relationships that existed between the citizenry and church and state. Rio's leprosy hospital, now the Hospital Frei Antônio, had an important role in the evolution of the health care professions, progress in medical science, and the genesis of the hygienic movement in Brazil. This study also contributes to the history of a disease that persists in 2002 Brazil as a public health issue. |
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A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de JaneiroleprosyHospital Frei Antônioleprosy hospitalhygienic movementhistory of medicinepublic healthSoon after the Portuguese made landfall in 1500, Europeans and, later, African slaves introduced leprosy, and Saint Lazarus, the patron saint of its victims, into Brazil. Social and political pressure mounted by the middle of the eighteenth century in the city of Rio de Janeiro to remove those unfortunates from the city's streets even before the move of Brazil's capital in 1763. Frei Antônio, the bishop of Rio, founded the venerable hospital that year in the neighborhood of São Cristóvão. He requested that the Irmandade do Santíssimo Sacramento da Candelária provide oversight and administration. The brotherhood continues to honor its covenant of 239 years ago. The history of this hospital provides insight into the complex relationships that existed between the citizenry and church and state. Rio's leprosy hospital, now the Hospital Frei Antônio, had an important role in the evolution of the health care professions, progress in medical science, and the genesis of the hygienic movement in Brazil. This study also contributes to the history of a disease that persists in 2002 Brazil as a public health issue.Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz2003-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702003000400007História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos v.10 suppl.1 2003reponame:História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhosinstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZ10.1590/S0104-59702003000400007info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHunter Smith III,Thomaseng2004-03-08T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0104-59702003000400007Revistahttp://www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||hscience@coc.fiocruz.br1678-47580104-5970opendoar:2004-03-08T00:00História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de Janeiro |
title |
A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de Janeiro |
spellingShingle |
A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de Janeiro Hunter Smith III,Thomas leprosy Hospital Frei Antônio leprosy hospital hygienic movement history of medicine public health |
title_short |
A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de Janeiro |
title_full |
A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de Janeiro |
title_fullStr |
A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de Janeiro |
title_full_unstemmed |
A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de Janeiro |
title_sort |
A monument to Lazarus: the leprosy hospital of Rio de Janeiro |
author |
Hunter Smith III,Thomas |
author_facet |
Hunter Smith III,Thomas |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Hunter Smith III,Thomas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
leprosy Hospital Frei Antônio leprosy hospital hygienic movement history of medicine public health |
topic |
leprosy Hospital Frei Antônio leprosy hospital hygienic movement history of medicine public health |
description |
Soon after the Portuguese made landfall in 1500, Europeans and, later, African slaves introduced leprosy, and Saint Lazarus, the patron saint of its victims, into Brazil. Social and political pressure mounted by the middle of the eighteenth century in the city of Rio de Janeiro to remove those unfortunates from the city's streets even before the move of Brazil's capital in 1763. Frei Antônio, the bishop of Rio, founded the venerable hospital that year in the neighborhood of São Cristóvão. He requested that the Irmandade do Santíssimo Sacramento da Candelária provide oversight and administration. The brotherhood continues to honor its covenant of 239 years ago. The history of this hospital provides insight into the complex relationships that existed between the citizenry and church and state. Rio's leprosy hospital, now the Hospital Frei Antônio, had an important role in the evolution of the health care professions, progress in medical science, and the genesis of the hygienic movement in Brazil. This study also contributes to the history of a disease that persists in 2002 Brazil as a public health issue. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702003000400007 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702003000400007 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0104-59702003000400007 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos v.10 suppl.1 2003 reponame:História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos |
collection |
História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||hscience@coc.fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1754115674949550080 |