Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary Bolivia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702017000401107 |
Resumo: | Abstract: After the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) took power in the 1952 National Revolution, the party expanded rural public health programs to address what early twentieth-century elites called the “Indian problem:” the idea that indigenous culture was an impediment to Bolivia’s modernization. After 1952, the MNR used public health as a project of cultural assimilation, and state-sponsored health programs sought to culturally whiten the population by transforming personal habits. This essay analyzes the language with which health workers discussed the indigenous population to show that despite the regime’s intention to move away from defining the rural population on racial terms, medical and political elites continued to define indigenous customs as an obstacle to progress and a remnant of an antiquated past. |
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Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary BoliviaBoliviamestizajeMovimiento Nacionalista Revolucionariopublic healthrace/ethnicityAbstract: After the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) took power in the 1952 National Revolution, the party expanded rural public health programs to address what early twentieth-century elites called the “Indian problem:” the idea that indigenous culture was an impediment to Bolivia’s modernization. After 1952, the MNR used public health as a project of cultural assimilation, and state-sponsored health programs sought to culturally whiten the population by transforming personal habits. This essay analyzes the language with which health workers discussed the indigenous population to show that despite the regime’s intention to move away from defining the rural population on racial terms, medical and political elites continued to define indigenous customs as an obstacle to progress and a remnant of an antiquated past.Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz2017-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702017000401107História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos v.24 n.4 2017reponame:História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhosinstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZ10.1590/s0104-59702017000500014info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPacino,Nicole L.eng2018-05-03T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0104-59702017000401107Revistahttp://www.revistahcsm.coc.fiocruz.br/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||hscience@coc.fiocruz.br1678-47580104-5970opendoar:2018-05-03T00:00História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary Bolivia |
title |
Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary Bolivia |
spellingShingle |
Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary Bolivia Pacino,Nicole L. Bolivia mestizaje Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario public health race/ethnicity |
title_short |
Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary Bolivia |
title_full |
Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary Bolivia |
title_fullStr |
Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary Bolivia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary Bolivia |
title_sort |
Liberating the people from their “loathsome practices:” public health and “silent racism” in post-revolutionary Bolivia |
author |
Pacino,Nicole L. |
author_facet |
Pacino,Nicole L. |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pacino,Nicole L. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bolivia mestizaje Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario public health race/ethnicity |
topic |
Bolivia mestizaje Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario public health race/ethnicity |
description |
Abstract: After the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) took power in the 1952 National Revolution, the party expanded rural public health programs to address what early twentieth-century elites called the “Indian problem:” the idea that indigenous culture was an impediment to Bolivia’s modernization. After 1952, the MNR used public health as a project of cultural assimilation, and state-sponsored health programs sought to culturally whiten the population by transforming personal habits. This essay analyzes the language with which health workers discussed the indigenous population to show that despite the regime’s intention to move away from defining the rural population on racial terms, medical and political elites continued to define indigenous customs as an obstacle to progress and a remnant of an antiquated past. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702017000401107 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702017000401107 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/s0104-59702017000500014 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos v.24 n.4 2017 reponame:História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos |
collection |
História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
História. Ciências. Saúde-Manguinhos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||hscience@coc.fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1754115679954403328 |