Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, Ceará
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Vigilância Sanitária em Debate |
Texto Completo: | https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/1333 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Contamination of public areas by infectious forms of zoonotic parasites is a serious public health problem worldwide. A high number of stray animals, seasonality and anthropization of the environment are important elements in the spread of these parasitic infections. Objective: The present study evaluated the influence of seasonality on soil contamination in a public area in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, by two genera of geohelminths (Toxocara spp and Ancylostoma spp). Method: 480 soil samples were collected in a public area, corresponding to 240 samples during the dry season and 240 samples in the rainy season in the city of Fortaleza. They were processed and analyzed individually by the methods of Rugai and Willis. Results: The results reveal a high rate of parasitic contamination in the analyzed soil samples (82.5%). The seasonal comparison of contamination showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the percentage of samples contaminated during the dry season (96.7%) and the samples from the rainy season (68.3%). Microscopic analysis showed a predominance of eggs of Toxocara spp. and Ancylostoma spp. Conclusions: The results show a high degree of parasitic contamination of the soil, influenced by the rainfall indexes of the studied area. |
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Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, CearáContaminação ambiental: influência da sazonalidade na ocorrência de geo-helmintos em área pública de Fortaleza, CearáSaúde PúblicaZoonosesSoloParasitosEstações Seca e ChuvosaPublic HealthZoonosesSoilParasitesDry and Rainy SeasonsIntroduction: Contamination of public areas by infectious forms of zoonotic parasites is a serious public health problem worldwide. A high number of stray animals, seasonality and anthropization of the environment are important elements in the spread of these parasitic infections. Objective: The present study evaluated the influence of seasonality on soil contamination in a public area in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, by two genera of geohelminths (Toxocara spp and Ancylostoma spp). Method: 480 soil samples were collected in a public area, corresponding to 240 samples during the dry season and 240 samples in the rainy season in the city of Fortaleza. They were processed and analyzed individually by the methods of Rugai and Willis. Results: The results reveal a high rate of parasitic contamination in the analyzed soil samples (82.5%). The seasonal comparison of contamination showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the percentage of samples contaminated during the dry season (96.7%) and the samples from the rainy season (68.3%). Microscopic analysis showed a predominance of eggs of Toxocara spp. and Ancylostoma spp. Conclusions: The results show a high degree of parasitic contamination of the soil, influenced by the rainfall indexes of the studied area.Introdução: A contaminação de locais públicos por formas infectantes de parasitos zoonóticos constitui um grave problema de saúde pública a nível mundial. Um elevado número de animais errantes, a sazonalidade e a antropização do ambiente são elementos importantes na disseminação destas infecções parasitárias. Objetivo: O presente estudo avaliou a influência da sazonalidade na contaminação do solo em uma área pública na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, por dois gêneros de geo-helmintos (Toxocara spp. e Ancylostoma spp.). Método: Um total de 480 amostras de solo foi coletado em uma área pública, correspondendo a 240 amostras durante a estação seca e 240 amostras na estação chuvosa na cidade de Fortaleza, as quais foram processadas e analisadas individualmente pelos métodos de Rugai e Willis. Resultados: Um alto índice de contaminação parasitária nas amostras de solo analisadas (82,5%) foi evidenciado. A comparação sazonal da contaminação mostrou uma diferença significativa (p < 0,05) entre a porcentagem de amostras contaminadas no período de estiagem (96,7%) e as amostras do período chuvoso (68,3%). Na análise microscópica, observou-se uma predominância de ovos de Toxocara spp. e Ancylostoma spp. Conclusões: Os resultados demostraram um grau elevado de contaminação parasitária do solo influenciada pelos índices pluviométricos da área estudada.Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde2020-02-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed article""Artículo revisado por pares""Artigo avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/133310.22239/2317-269X.01333Health Surveillance under Debate: Society, Science & Technology ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): February; 80-85Vigilancia en Salud en Debate: Sociedad, Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2020): Febrero; 80-85Vigil Sanit Debate, Rio de Janeiro; v. 8 n. 1 (2020): Fevereiro; 80-852317-269Xreponame:Vigilância Sanitária em Debateinstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporenghttps://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/1333/1131https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/1333/1209Copyright (c) 2020 Vigilância Sanitária em Debate: Sociedade, Ciência & Tecnologia (Health Surveillance under Debate: Society, Science & Technology) – Visa em Debatehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMelo, Maria Verônyca CoelhoOliveira, Tatiane RodriguesRodriguez-Málaga, Sérgio MarceloCruz, Deidiane Rodrigues de SousaJonas, Josué Mesquita2023-06-27T15:12:10Zoai:ojs.visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br:article/1333Revistahttps://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebatePUBhttps://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/oaiincqs.visaemdebate@fiocruz.br || gisele.neves@fiocruz.br2317-269X2317-269Xopendoar:2023-06-27T15:12:10Vigilância Sanitária em Debate - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, Ceará Contaminação ambiental: influência da sazonalidade na ocorrência de geo-helmintos em área pública de Fortaleza, Ceará |
title |
Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, Ceará |
spellingShingle |
Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, Ceará Melo, Maria Verônyca Coelho Saúde Pública Zoonoses Solo Parasitos Estações Seca e Chuvosa Public Health Zoonoses Soil Parasites Dry and Rainy Seasons |
title_short |
Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, Ceará |
title_full |
Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, Ceará |
title_fullStr |
Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, Ceará |
title_full_unstemmed |
Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, Ceará |
title_sort |
Environmental contamination: the influence of seasonality in the occurrence of geohelminths in a public area of Fortaleza, Ceará |
author |
Melo, Maria Verônyca Coelho |
author_facet |
Melo, Maria Verônyca Coelho Oliveira, Tatiane Rodrigues Rodriguez-Málaga, Sérgio Marcelo Cruz, Deidiane Rodrigues de Sousa Jonas, Josué Mesquita |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, Tatiane Rodrigues Rodriguez-Málaga, Sérgio Marcelo Cruz, Deidiane Rodrigues de Sousa Jonas, Josué Mesquita |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Melo, Maria Verônyca Coelho Oliveira, Tatiane Rodrigues Rodriguez-Málaga, Sérgio Marcelo Cruz, Deidiane Rodrigues de Sousa Jonas, Josué Mesquita |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Saúde Pública Zoonoses Solo Parasitos Estações Seca e Chuvosa Public Health Zoonoses Soil Parasites Dry and Rainy Seasons |
topic |
Saúde Pública Zoonoses Solo Parasitos Estações Seca e Chuvosa Public Health Zoonoses Soil Parasites Dry and Rainy Seasons |
description |
Introduction: Contamination of public areas by infectious forms of zoonotic parasites is a serious public health problem worldwide. A high number of stray animals, seasonality and anthropization of the environment are important elements in the spread of these parasitic infections. Objective: The present study evaluated the influence of seasonality on soil contamination in a public area in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, by two genera of geohelminths (Toxocara spp and Ancylostoma spp). Method: 480 soil samples were collected in a public area, corresponding to 240 samples during the dry season and 240 samples in the rainy season in the city of Fortaleza. They were processed and analyzed individually by the methods of Rugai and Willis. Results: The results reveal a high rate of parasitic contamination in the analyzed soil samples (82.5%). The seasonal comparison of contamination showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the percentage of samples contaminated during the dry season (96.7%) and the samples from the rainy season (68.3%). Microscopic analysis showed a predominance of eggs of Toxocara spp. and Ancylostoma spp. Conclusions: The results show a high degree of parasitic contamination of the soil, influenced by the rainfall indexes of the studied area. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Peer-reviewed article" "Artículo revisado por pares" "Artigo avaliado pelos pares" |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/1333 10.22239/2317-269X.01333 |
url |
https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/1333 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22239/2317-269X.01333 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/1333/1131 https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/1333/1209 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Health Surveillance under Debate: Society, Science & Technology ; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): February; 80-85 Vigilancia en Salud en Debate: Sociedad, Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2020): Febrero; 80-85 Vigil Sanit Debate, Rio de Janeiro; v. 8 n. 1 (2020): Fevereiro; 80-85 2317-269X reponame:Vigilância Sanitária em Debate instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Vigilância Sanitária em Debate |
collection |
Vigilância Sanitária em Debate |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Vigilância Sanitária em Debate - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
incqs.visaemdebate@fiocruz.br || gisele.neves@fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1797042045415587840 |