O olhar comunitário sobre as ações da política de prevenção social à criminalidade aos territórios: estudo de caso nas comunidades Jardim Felicidade e Morro Alto

• Autor(a) principal: Gomes, Andreza Rafaela Abreu
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Fundação João Pinheiro
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.fjp.mg.gov.br/handle/tede/507
• topic: Segurança pública; Minas Gerais; Prevenção criminal; Participação social; Programa Fica Vivo; Programa de Mediação de Conflitos; Jardim Felicidade - Belo Horizonte (MG); Morro Alto - Vespasiano (MG); ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA::POLITICA E PLANEJAMENTO GOVERNAMENTAIS

This dissertation addresses the community view on the Social Crime Prevention Policy for the State of Minas Gerais, implemented through Fica Vivo! and Mediation of Conflicts in territories that concentrate violence and crime. Based on the conceptual framework of citizen security, idealized mainly by international organizations such as UNDP, OAS and IDB, it was verified that citizen security is a consequence of a necessary, though not sufficient, condition of human security. In this way, citizen security consists of protecting the basic core of citizens' rights and aims to reduce crime rates with integral actions aimed at preventing and controlling the phenomenon of crime and violence, in particular, the daily violence that originates in the interior family or community as a result of risk situations that can be prevented or faced with local policies. Citizen security includes actions and strategies in the new paradigm of crime prevention, which led to the analysis of this concept and its classifications, and also brings in its sociological framework a guiding axis that envisions in social participation an essential element for the discussions of the main issues, risk factors and phenomena of violence that interfere in the dynamics of the territories. Based on this conceptual discussion, it was possible to analyze the public interviewed in the two territories studied on the performance of the Social Prevention Policy to Crime, understood as a strategy of citizen security and crime prevention. Differences in the eyes and the interaction of the public with the prevention in each territory surveyed were perceived. This interaction and understanding is related to several factors such as: history of community formation, implementation of the Center for Prevention of Crime, action of programs in community actions, involvement of the public in methodological actions, established trust with the community, dissemination of the actions carried out and constructed. In general, the public surveyed understand and legitimize the performance of crime prevention programs in the territories. They also point to positive changes in the urban context of violence and criminality perceived in the territories before the implantations. However, the research suggests that there is in fact no effective participation in the construction, execution and evaluation of the Prevention Policy in the territories.