Análise econômica do direito das políticas de incentivo fiscal e financeiro destinados às empresas sediadas no Porto Digital e no Parque Tecnológico de Belo Horizonte

• Autor(a) principal: Costa, Daniel Brant
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Fundação João Pinheiro
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.fjp.mg.gov.br/handle/tede/361
• topic: Desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico; Inovação tecnológica; Políticas públicas; Política tecnológica; Belo Horizonte (MG); Recife (PE); ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA::PLANEJAMENTO EM CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA

The new position of knowledge and information among the production processes, as well as the change of the university roles, state and industry require a greater interaction between these three levels, with the State acting as regulator / intervenor, creating for such an institutional normative arrangement that allows, encourages and occasionally induces approximation of academic and business spheres. Through the economic model of innovation systems developed by Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff (2000), the Triple Helix III, one can analyze the interaction between Government, University and Firms together or by the perspective of each of the actors involved. An environment where you can observe the interaction of these three spheres focused to generate virtuous cycles of innovation are technology centers, starting with the example of the pioneering Silicon Valley. In Brazil, the state action can be given as an investor, applicant services or products and primarily through tax incentives, financial policies, provision of tools and hands labor, as well as policies aimed at creating technological parks, involving the integration of entities from the Federal, State and Municipal levels. Thus, we sought to evaluate public policies for technology parks from its regulatory framework and according to the reaction to the companies located in the parks and the interaction between them and the university, the government and the parks themselves, in order to verify whether such policies are able or not to fulfill the role to which they are intended. Therefore, we studied the specific cases of Porto Digital in Recife and BHTEC in Belo Horizonte. The success of these experiments confirmed the importance of the interaction described to leverage local development of these municipalities.