Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disorders

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bertagnolli,Ana Paula Coitino
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Gubiani,Marileda Barichello, Ceron,Marizete, Keske-Soares,Márcia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-48642015000400286
Resumo: Introduction Phonological development occurs in a gradual manner until the age of 7 years. The phonological system is constructed in a similar way for all children, despite presenting some variations in terms of age, paths taken, or repair strategies used. Objective To compare the orofacial praxis abilities of children with typical phonological development (DFT), children with phonetic-phonological impairment (DFoFe), and children with phonological impairment (DF), using two tests to assess the orofacial praxis abilities. Methods The sample consisted of 82 subjects between 4 and 8 years of age who attended public schools (from preschool to the second year of secondary school) in the city of SantaMaria, Brazil. Of these, 29 were diagnosed with DFT, 29 with DF, and 24 with DFoFe; much of this sample wasmale. Two tests of praxis abilities and assessment of the stomatognathic system were administered. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, with a significance level of 5%. Results Generally children with DFoFe underperformed in tests of praxis when compared with subjects with DF and DFT. Conclusion The results showed that children with DFoFe have more difficulty in orofacial praxis abilities than subjects in the other groups studied. This result could be expected, because subjects with DFoFe show changes in both phonetic and phonological levels of speech.
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spelling Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disordersspeechchildarticulation disorderstomatognathic systemspeech disorders Introduction Phonological development occurs in a gradual manner until the age of 7 years. The phonological system is constructed in a similar way for all children, despite presenting some variations in terms of age, paths taken, or repair strategies used. Objective To compare the orofacial praxis abilities of children with typical phonological development (DFT), children with phonetic-phonological impairment (DFoFe), and children with phonological impairment (DF), using two tests to assess the orofacial praxis abilities. Methods The sample consisted of 82 subjects between 4 and 8 years of age who attended public schools (from preschool to the second year of secondary school) in the city of SantaMaria, Brazil. Of these, 29 were diagnosed with DFT, 29 with DF, and 24 with DFoFe; much of this sample wasmale. Two tests of praxis abilities and assessment of the stomatognathic system were administered. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, with a significance level of 5%. Results Generally children with DFoFe underperformed in tests of praxis when compared with subjects with DF and DFT. Conclusion The results showed that children with DFoFe have more difficulty in orofacial praxis abilities than subjects in the other groups studied. This result could be expected, because subjects with DFoFe show changes in both phonetic and phonological levels of speech.Fundação Otorrinolaringologia2015-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-48642015000400286International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology v.19 n.4 2015reponame:International Archives of Otorhinolaryngologyinstname:Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL)instacron:FORL10.1055/s-0035-1551550info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBertagnolli,Ana Paula CoitinoGubiani,Marileda BarichelloCeron,MarizeteKeske-Soares,Márciaeng2015-12-11T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1809-48642015000400286Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/iao/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||iaorl@iaorl.org||archives@internationalarchivesent.org||arquivos@forl.org.br1809-48641809-4864opendoar:2015-12-11T00:00International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology - Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disorders
title Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disorders
spellingShingle Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disorders
Bertagnolli,Ana Paula Coitino
speech
child
articulation disorder
stomatognathic system
speech disorders
title_short Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disorders
title_full Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disorders
title_fullStr Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disorders
title_sort Orofacial Praxis Abilities in Children with Speech Disorders
author Bertagnolli,Ana Paula Coitino
author_facet Bertagnolli,Ana Paula Coitino
Gubiani,Marileda Barichello
Ceron,Marizete
Keske-Soares,Márcia
author_role author
author2 Gubiani,Marileda Barichello
Ceron,Marizete
Keske-Soares,Márcia
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bertagnolli,Ana Paula Coitino
Gubiani,Marileda Barichello
Ceron,Marizete
Keske-Soares,Márcia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv speech
child
articulation disorder
stomatognathic system
speech disorders
topic speech
child
articulation disorder
stomatognathic system
speech disorders
description Introduction Phonological development occurs in a gradual manner until the age of 7 years. The phonological system is constructed in a similar way for all children, despite presenting some variations in terms of age, paths taken, or repair strategies used. Objective To compare the orofacial praxis abilities of children with typical phonological development (DFT), children with phonetic-phonological impairment (DFoFe), and children with phonological impairment (DF), using two tests to assess the orofacial praxis abilities. Methods The sample consisted of 82 subjects between 4 and 8 years of age who attended public schools (from preschool to the second year of secondary school) in the city of SantaMaria, Brazil. Of these, 29 were diagnosed with DFT, 29 with DF, and 24 with DFoFe; much of this sample wasmale. Two tests of praxis abilities and assessment of the stomatognathic system were administered. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, with a significance level of 5%. Results Generally children with DFoFe underperformed in tests of praxis when compared with subjects with DF and DFT. Conclusion The results showed that children with DFoFe have more difficulty in orofacial praxis abilities than subjects in the other groups studied. This result could be expected, because subjects with DFoFe show changes in both phonetic and phonological levels of speech.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-12-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-48642015000400286
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-48642015000400286
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1055/s-0035-1551550
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Otorrinolaringologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Otorrinolaringologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology v.19 n.4 2015
reponame:International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
instname:Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL)
instacron:FORL
instname_str Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL)
instacron_str FORL
institution FORL
reponame_str International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
collection International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
repository.name.fl_str_mv International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology - Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||iaorl@iaorl.org||archives@internationalarchivesent.org||arquivos@forl.org.br
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