Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: PIEDADE,Emanuela Fátima Silva
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: GULINELLI,Jéssica Lemos, QUEIROZ,Thallita Pereira, ROSA,Vinicius Matheus, SANTOS,Pâmela Letícia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372020000100315
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective: The preoperative evaluation is essential to prevent postoperative surgical complications. The present study aimed to establish quantitative and qualitative profiles of systemic disorders and relate them to postoperative surgical complications in patients subjected to dental extraction Methods: Data were collected from the medical records of 992 patients subjected to dental extractions from 2010 to 2015 through a detailed analysis of anamnesis files. The data collected were tabulated and converted to percentages to facilitate the discussion and comparison with reports in the literature Results: From all the medical records analyzed, 559 presented systemic changes, which corresponds to 56.3%. Among them, there was a higher prevalence of patients with hypertension (24%), smoking habits (20%), and diabetes (11%). The most frequent complications were pain (34%), inflammation (19.8%), and hemorrhage (13.2%). The prevalence of diseases related to age shows patients under the age of 20 (4.7%), 20 to 29 (11.3%), 30 to 39 (16.8%), 40 to 44 (10%), 45 to 49 (10.9%), 50 to 54 (12.3%), 55 to 59 (12.9%), 60 to 64 (10.4%), 65 to 69 (4.8%), and older than 70 years old (5.9%). As for systemic changes with complications, hypertensive patients with complications (n=11) showed higher prevalence of pain (45.4%), the most common complication in smokers (n=15) was exacerbated inflammation (33.3%), and 50% of diabetic patients with complications (n=8) were diagnosed with alveolitis Conclusion: The method studied allowed concluding there was a relationship between postoperative complications and systemic changes, and the main ones were pain-hypertension, inflammation-smoking, and alveolitis-diabetes.
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spelling Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical recordsEpidemiologyPreoperative careSurgery, oralABSTRACT Objective: The preoperative evaluation is essential to prevent postoperative surgical complications. The present study aimed to establish quantitative and qualitative profiles of systemic disorders and relate them to postoperative surgical complications in patients subjected to dental extraction Methods: Data were collected from the medical records of 992 patients subjected to dental extractions from 2010 to 2015 through a detailed analysis of anamnesis files. The data collected were tabulated and converted to percentages to facilitate the discussion and comparison with reports in the literature Results: From all the medical records analyzed, 559 presented systemic changes, which corresponds to 56.3%. Among them, there was a higher prevalence of patients with hypertension (24%), smoking habits (20%), and diabetes (11%). The most frequent complications were pain (34%), inflammation (19.8%), and hemorrhage (13.2%). The prevalence of diseases related to age shows patients under the age of 20 (4.7%), 20 to 29 (11.3%), 30 to 39 (16.8%), 40 to 44 (10%), 45 to 49 (10.9%), 50 to 54 (12.3%), 55 to 59 (12.9%), 60 to 64 (10.4%), 65 to 69 (4.8%), and older than 70 years old (5.9%). As for systemic changes with complications, hypertensive patients with complications (n=11) showed higher prevalence of pain (45.4%), the most common complication in smokers (n=15) was exacerbated inflammation (33.3%), and 50% of diabetic patients with complications (n=8) were diagnosed with alveolitis Conclusion: The method studied allowed concluding there was a relationship between postoperative complications and systemic changes, and the main ones were pain-hypertension, inflammation-smoking, and alveolitis-diabetes.Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372020000100315RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.68 2020reponame:RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online)instname:Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)instacron:FSLM10.1590/1981-863720200003120190005info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPIEDADE,Emanuela Fátima SilvaGULINELLI,Jéssica LemosQUEIROZ,Thallita PereiraROSA,Vinicius MatheusSANTOS,Pâmela Letíciaeng2020-09-04T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1981-86372020000100315Revistahttp://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1981-8637&lng=pt&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||contato@revistargo.com.br1981-86370103-6971opendoar:2020-09-04T00:00RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) - Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records
title Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records
spellingShingle Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records
PIEDADE,Emanuela Fátima Silva
Epidemiology
Preoperative care
Surgery, oral
title_short Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records
title_full Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records
title_fullStr Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records
title_full_unstemmed Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records
title_sort Surgical complications in systemically compromised patients: analysis of 992 medical records
author PIEDADE,Emanuela Fátima Silva
author_facet PIEDADE,Emanuela Fátima Silva
GULINELLI,Jéssica Lemos
QUEIROZ,Thallita Pereira
ROSA,Vinicius Matheus
SANTOS,Pâmela Letícia
author_role author
author2 GULINELLI,Jéssica Lemos
QUEIROZ,Thallita Pereira
ROSA,Vinicius Matheus
SANTOS,Pâmela Letícia
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv PIEDADE,Emanuela Fátima Silva
GULINELLI,Jéssica Lemos
QUEIROZ,Thallita Pereira
ROSA,Vinicius Matheus
SANTOS,Pâmela Letícia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Epidemiology
Preoperative care
Surgery, oral
topic Epidemiology
Preoperative care
Surgery, oral
description ABSTRACT Objective: The preoperative evaluation is essential to prevent postoperative surgical complications. The present study aimed to establish quantitative and qualitative profiles of systemic disorders and relate them to postoperative surgical complications in patients subjected to dental extraction Methods: Data were collected from the medical records of 992 patients subjected to dental extractions from 2010 to 2015 through a detailed analysis of anamnesis files. The data collected were tabulated and converted to percentages to facilitate the discussion and comparison with reports in the literature Results: From all the medical records analyzed, 559 presented systemic changes, which corresponds to 56.3%. Among them, there was a higher prevalence of patients with hypertension (24%), smoking habits (20%), and diabetes (11%). The most frequent complications were pain (34%), inflammation (19.8%), and hemorrhage (13.2%). The prevalence of diseases related to age shows patients under the age of 20 (4.7%), 20 to 29 (11.3%), 30 to 39 (16.8%), 40 to 44 (10%), 45 to 49 (10.9%), 50 to 54 (12.3%), 55 to 59 (12.9%), 60 to 64 (10.4%), 65 to 69 (4.8%), and older than 70 years old (5.9%). As for systemic changes with complications, hypertensive patients with complications (n=11) showed higher prevalence of pain (45.4%), the most common complication in smokers (n=15) was exacerbated inflammation (33.3%), and 50% of diabetic patients with complications (n=8) were diagnosed with alveolitis Conclusion: The method studied allowed concluding there was a relationship between postoperative complications and systemic changes, and the main ones were pain-hypertension, inflammation-smoking, and alveolitis-diabetes.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.68 2020
reponame:RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online)
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