Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Portela Silva Matteucci, Mayra
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Maria Calazans Pacheco Pacifico, Andrea, Patrícia Ferreira de Vasconcelos Granja, Júlia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ciência & Trópico (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/2134
Resumo: Floods, landslides, droughts, desertification, mega-events, development projects, and so on cause conflict and destroy the environment of countless people, forcing intra-municipal displacements and leading to the need of new ways of environmental protection as well as protection of human beings dependent on this environment, although environmental disruptions can also occur as a result of these migratory movements. Given this scenario, international regimes need to be re-evaluated to protect environmentally displaced persons (EDPs), focusing on their vulnerability in their place of residence and the surrounding area. This article identifies, in João Pessoa, outbreaks of internal displacement of people by environmental issues, categorising them from the causes and the consequences for the migrant, for society and for the Government, as rains, landslides and development projects, for example, cause, there, destruction of human lives and of the local environment. The problem was "to what extent EDPs of João Pessoa, PB are forced migrants subject to international protection?", and the general aim was to find places of these displacements in the municipality, its causes and consequences, ways of protecting these EDPs, locally, nationally, and internationally, and to propose measures to protect them, with inductive, bibliographic, and case study methods Keywords: International Protection. Environmentally Displaced Persons. João Pessoa (PB).
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spelling Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)La protección nacional e internacional de los desplazados ambientales en el municipio de João Pessoa (PB)A proteção nacional e internacional aos deslocados ambientais no município de João Pessoa (PB)Floods, landslides, droughts, desertification, mega-events, development projects, and so on cause conflict and destroy the environment of countless people, forcing intra-municipal displacements and leading to the need of new ways of environmental protection as well as protection of human beings dependent on this environment, although environmental disruptions can also occur as a result of these migratory movements. Given this scenario, international regimes need to be re-evaluated to protect environmentally displaced persons (EDPs), focusing on their vulnerability in their place of residence and the surrounding area. This article identifies, in João Pessoa, outbreaks of internal displacement of people by environmental issues, categorising them from the causes and the consequences for the migrant, for society and for the Government, as rains, landslides and development projects, for example, cause, there, destruction of human lives and of the local environment. The problem was "to what extent EDPs of João Pessoa, PB are forced migrants subject to international protection?", and the general aim was to find places of these displacements in the municipality, its causes and consequences, ways of protecting these EDPs, locally, nationally, and internationally, and to propose measures to protect them, with inductive, bibliographic, and case study methods Keywords: International Protection. Environmentally Displaced Persons. João Pessoa (PB).Las inundaciones, los desprendimientos de tierra, las sequías, los procesos de desertificación, los megaeventos, los proyectos de desarrollo, entre otros provocan conflictos y destruyen el entorno de innumerables personas, forzando los desplazamientos intramunicipales y culminando la necesidad de nuevas formas de protección del medio ambiente y de los individuos dependientes de este entorno, aunque también pueden producirse alteraciones ambientales como consecuencia de estos movimientos migratorios. Ante este panorama, es necesario reevaluar los regímenes internacionales para proteger a los desplazados medioambientales, centrándose en su vulnerabilidad en su lugar de residencia y sus alrededores. Este artículo identifica, en João Pessoa, focos de desplazamiento interno de personas por cuestiones ambientales, categorizándolos en función de las causas y consecuencias para el migrante, para la sociedad y para el gobierno, dado que las lluvias, los derrumbes y los proyectos de desarrollo, por ejemplo, provocan, en la localidad, la destrucción de vidas humanas y del medio ambiente local. El problema fue "¿en qué medida los desplazados ambientales internos de João Pessoa, PB, son migrantes forzados sujetos a protección internacional?", con el fin de localizar el foco de estos desplazamientos en el municipio, sus causas y consecuencias, las formas de protección de los desplazados, a nivel local, nacional e internacional, y proponer medidas para protegerlos, con un método inductivo, bibliográfico y de estudio de casos. Palabras clave: Protección internacional. desplazamiento ambiental. João Pessoa (PB).  Enchentes, deslizamentos, secas, processos de desertificação, megaeventos, projetos de desenvolvimento, entre outros, causam conflitos e destroem o ambiente de inúmeras pessoas, forçando deslocamentos intramunicipais e culminando na necessidade de novas formas de proteção ambiental e de indivíduos dependentes deste ambiente, embora rupturas ambientais também possam ocorrer como consequência desses movimentos migratórios. Diante desse cenário, regimes internacionais precisam ser reavaliados para proteger deslocados ambientais, focando na sua vulnerabilidade no local de residência e arredores. Este artigo identifica, em João Pessoa, focos de deslocamento interno de pessoas por questões ambientais, categorizando-os a partir das causas e das consequências para o migrante, para a sociedade e para o governo, haja vista chuvas, deslizamentos e projetos de desenvolvimento, por exemplo, causarem, na localidade, destruição de vidas humanas e do ambiente local. O problema foi “até que ponto os deslocados internos ambientais de João Pessoa, PB, são migrantes forçados sujeitos à proteção internacional?”, com o fim de localizar os focos destes deslocamentos no município, suas causas e consequências, formas de proteção aos deslocados, em nível local, nacional e internacional, e propor medidas para protegê-los, com método indutivo, bibliográfico e de estudo de caso. Palavras-chave: Proteção Internacional. Deslocados ambientais. João Pessoa (PB).Fundação Joaquim Nabuco2022-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/213410.33148/cetropicov46n2(2022)art9Ciência & Trópico; Vol. 46 No. 2 (2022)Ciência & Trópico; Vol. 46 Núm. 2 (2022)Ciência & Trópico; v. 46 n. 2 (2022)2526-93720304-2685reponame:Ciência & Trópico (Online)instname:Fundação Joaquim Nabuco (FUNDAJ)instacron:FUNDAJporhttps://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/2134/1685Copyright (c) 2022 Mayra Portela Silva Matteucci, Andrea Maria Calazans Pacheco Pacifico, Júlia Patrícia Ferreira de Vasconcelos Granjahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPortela Silva Matteucci, Mayra Maria Calazans Pacheco Pacifico, Andrea Patrícia Ferreira de Vasconcelos Granja, Júlia2022-12-21T15:48:34Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/2134Revistahttps://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/indexONGhttps://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/oailuis.silva-tc@fundaj.gov.br || alexandrina.sobreira@fundaj.gov.br2526-93720304-2685opendoar:2022-12-21T15:48:34Ciência & Trópico (Online) - Fundação Joaquim Nabuco (FUNDAJ)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)
La protección nacional e internacional de los desplazados ambientales en el municipio de João Pessoa (PB)
A proteção nacional e internacional aos deslocados ambientais no município de João Pessoa (PB)
title Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)
spellingShingle Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)
Portela Silva Matteucci, Mayra
title_short Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)
title_full Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)
title_fullStr Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)
title_full_unstemmed Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)
title_sort Domestic and International Protection of Environmentally Displaced Persons in the municipality of João Pessoa (PB)
author Portela Silva Matteucci, Mayra
author_facet Portela Silva Matteucci, Mayra
Maria Calazans Pacheco Pacifico, Andrea
Patrícia Ferreira de Vasconcelos Granja, Júlia
author_role author
author2 Maria Calazans Pacheco Pacifico, Andrea
Patrícia Ferreira de Vasconcelos Granja, Júlia
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Portela Silva Matteucci, Mayra
Maria Calazans Pacheco Pacifico, Andrea
Patrícia Ferreira de Vasconcelos Granja, Júlia
description Floods, landslides, droughts, desertification, mega-events, development projects, and so on cause conflict and destroy the environment of countless people, forcing intra-municipal displacements and leading to the need of new ways of environmental protection as well as protection of human beings dependent on this environment, although environmental disruptions can also occur as a result of these migratory movements. Given this scenario, international regimes need to be re-evaluated to protect environmentally displaced persons (EDPs), focusing on their vulnerability in their place of residence and the surrounding area. This article identifies, in João Pessoa, outbreaks of internal displacement of people by environmental issues, categorising them from the causes and the consequences for the migrant, for society and for the Government, as rains, landslides and development projects, for example, cause, there, destruction of human lives and of the local environment. The problem was "to what extent EDPs of João Pessoa, PB are forced migrants subject to international protection?", and the general aim was to find places of these displacements in the municipality, its causes and consequences, ways of protecting these EDPs, locally, nationally, and internationally, and to propose measures to protect them, with inductive, bibliographic, and case study methods Keywords: International Protection. Environmentally Displaced Persons. João Pessoa (PB).
publishDate 2022
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10.33148/cetropicov46n2(2022)art9
url https://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/2134
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Joaquim Nabuco
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência & Trópico; Vol. 46 No. 2 (2022)
Ciência & Trópico; Vol. 46 Núm. 2 (2022)
Ciência & Trópico; v. 46 n. 2 (2022)
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